纤维沥青混合料配合比设计方法初探

纤维沥青混合料由于其优良的技术性能与价格优势和施工技术简单的特点，目前已得到广泛重视，但其性能优势要通过科学的施工技术体现，而混合料配合比设计是其中关键技术之一。结合纤维沥青混合料自身的特点，以方便易操作为原则，提出了纤维的选择原则及以马歇尔试验为基础的纤维沥青混合料配合比设计方法。     

基于可持续发展的城市客运交通方式分担率预测模型研究

可持续发展是人类21世纪的主题,因此在交通方式分担率预测时不仅要考虑需求,更要考虑社会经济、资源及环境。文章即基于这一思想提出了可持续发展的客运交通方式分担率宏观优化模型,在宏观控制的基础上,充分考虑影响城市客运交通结构的各因素,建立了基于距离曲线的城市客运交通方式分担率预测模型,并通过实例进行了分析验证。     

粉喷桩加固软土复合路基受力特性试验研究

对杭州绕城高速公路(北线)进行了路堤荷载下粉喷桩加固软基现场试验研究，以期对软土复合路基的桩土应力比及桩身应力加深认识。     

全液压推土机关键技术参数研究

研究了全液压推土机的关键技术参数———滑转率、效率、牵引比和比功率。通过分析牵引效率在滑转曲线上的配置,给出了全液压推土机的额定滑转率为12%～15%。从理论和试验两个方面深入分析了压力和排量对泵—马达系统效率的影响,得到了典型泵—马达效率的试验数据拟合公式。在对全液压推土机驱动系统的匹配目标设计时,除了满足扭矩和功率上的匹配要求外,还应考虑整机的效率。变量泵的变化范围最好控制在βp=0.4～1,变量马达的变化范围最好控制在βm=0.3～1,才能保证整机有较好的牵引性能。通过对典型全液压推土机的统计分析,确定牵引比均值为1.48,比功率为7.2kW/t,具体取值应该稍大于或等于该均值。     

汽车ABS滑模变结构控制的分析与仿真

汽车防抱制动系统(ABS)是改善汽车主动安全性的重要装置.本文介绍了滑模变结构控制方法,针对汽车ABS的特点利用此方法设计了控制器,并在MATLAB/Simulink的环境下进行了仿真,给出了仿真结果和评价.     

旧水泥混凝土路面注浆技术研究与实践

在水泥混凝土路面基础上加铺沥青混凝土路面时 ,对现有板块破损的处理十分关键 ,而其中又以板块的脱空处治为最。板底注浆是处理板块脱空常用且有效的方法 ,本文就注浆技术的原理、材料的选择、配比试验及施工实践等作了较详尽的介绍     

防抱制动系统基于模型的最佳滑移率计算方法

提出了一种基于μ-λ曲线的近似数学模型来实现最佳滑移率的递推最小二乘算法(RLS)。应用累积求和统计控制法(CUSUM)，解决了RLS算法在检测跃变路面时响应滞后的问题。通过计算机仿真，验证了算法在车辆防抱制动系统中的可行性和有效性。     

Wheel-rail contact models for vehicle system dynamics including multi-point contact

Advanced modelling of rail vehicle dynamics requires realistic solutions of contact problems for wheels and rails that are able to describe contact singularities, encountered for wheels and rails. The basic singularities demonstrate themselves as double and multiple contact patches. The solutions of the contact problems have to be known practically in each step of the numerical integration of the differential equations of the model. The existing fast, approximate methods of solution to achieve this goal have been outlined. One way to do this is to replace a multi-point contact by a set of ellipses. The other methods are based on so-called virtual penetration. They allow calculating the non-elliptical, multiple contact patches and creep forces online, during integration of the model. This allows nearly real-time simulations. The methods are valid and applicable for so-called quasi-Hertzian cases, when the contact conditions do not deviate much from the assumptions of the Hertz theory. It is believed that it is worthwhile to use them in other cases too.     

Fitness-for-purpose assessment of cracked offshore wind turbine monopile

In this paper, the procedure for flaw acceptability assessment is examined through a case study of a semi-elliptical surface crack in an offshore monopile as it grows till it forms a through thickness crack. Using the procedure prescribed in an industrial standard (BS 7910), the fracture ratio, K_r is shown to increase monotonically with increasing crack depth. The load ratio, L_r, is initially insensitive to the crack depth. However, there is a rapid increase in L_r when the crack depth to thickness ratio exceeds 80%. L_r values obtained from detailed 3D FE limit analysis using elastic-perfectly-plastic material behaviour do not exhibit the asymptotic behaviour predicted by BS 7910 as the flaw transitions from deep crack to through-thickness crack. Furthermore, K_r predicted by BS 7910 is shown to be an over-estimation for the typical dimensions of offshore monopiles. The findings suggest that a structure with a deep flaw may be identified as unacceptable based on BS 7910 when it may still possess a non-trivial amount of structural residual life. This is a concern for monopiles where crack growth as a large flaw forms a significant part of the total life.     

Simulation on progressive collapse behaviour of whole ship model under extreme waves using idealized structural unit method

To ensure the safety of navigating ship, working loads and structural load-carrying capacity are two important aspects. In the present paper, a total simulation system combing load calculation and structural collapse analysis is applied to simulate progressive collapse behaviour of a single-hull Kamsarmax type bulk carrier. A three dimensional singularity distribution method is adopted to calculate pressure distribution with time history. A mixed structural model, collapse part simulated by ISUM elements and remaining part by elastic FEM elements with relative coarse mesh, is proposed for collapse analysis. Progressive collapse behaviour obtained by ISUM is good agreement with that by nonlinear software package, MARC. However, the calculation time of ISUM analysis is about 1/70 of MARC analysis. The applicability to structure system, high accuracy and sufficient efficiency of ISUM had been demonstrated.