双频振动压实机-土壤系统的数值仿真

建立了双频振动压实机一土壤系统的力学和数学模型,在试验基础上确定了模型中的参数值和相关系数。将数学模型转换为状态方程,利用SIMULINK仿真框图进行数值仿真,得到了压实机参数和土壤参数变化与压实效果的关系。以压实机对地面作用力最大为目标函数,以试验所得主要参数的取值范围作为约束条件,对压路机的参数匹配进行了优化。     

基于离散小波变换和人类视觉系统的数字水印算法

通过对人类视觉系统(HVS)的亮度特性、频域特性、图像类型特性的研究,提出一种基于离散小波变换和人类视觉系统数字水印算法,将秘密信息嵌入到小波变换不同的方位系数中.实现了水印信号在图像信息中的嵌入与提取,达到隐藏秘密信息的目的.实践证明该算法能提高水印的不可见性,同时具有很强的鲁棒性.     

轨道交通自动化监控系统的特点及其发展趋势

城市轨道交通自动化监控系统的特点是:集成和互联的专业子系统数量多、差异大,现场设备复杂,技术发展快,自动化程度高,要求系统安全、稳定、可靠。城市轨道交通自动化监控系统经过了从人工、分立系统到综合监控系统的发展历程。当前,综合监控系统是国内轨道交通建设自动化监控系统采用的主要形式,并有向深度集成、路网综合监控发展的趋势。     

信号系统与屏蔽门的接口问题及优化方案

介绍深圳地铁一期项目中信号系统与屏蔽门之间接口的基本工作原理;分析该接口电路主要存在的问题,原因是原来的接口电路中屏蔽门一侧的回路接触电阻较大且不稳定,从而使得由屏蔽门系统发给信号系统的屏蔽门关闭锁紧信号不够稳定;提出切合实际并稳定有效的屏蔽门关闭锁紧回路接口的优化方案.     

Agent-based simulation framework for mixed traffic of cars,pedestrians and trams

In this paper, we report on the construction of a new framework for simulating mixed traffic consisting of cars, trams, and pedestrians that can be used to support discussions about road management, signal control, and public transit. Specifically, a layered road structure that was designed for car traffic simulations was extended to interact with an existing one-dimensional (1D) car-following model and a two-dimensional (2D) discrete choice model for pedestrians. The car model, pedestrian model, and interaction rules implemented in the proposed framework were verified through simulations involving simple road environments. The resulting simulated values were in near agreement with the empirical data. We then used the proposed framework to assess the impact of a tramway extension plan for a real city. The simulation results showed that the impact of the proposed tramway on existing car traffic would not be serious, and by extension, implied that the proposed framework could help stakeholders decide on expansion scenarios that are satisfactory to both tram users and private car owners.     

公路隧道照明控制系统

文章以迭福山隧道为例，概要说明了公路隧道照明控制系统的技术方案设计。公路隧道照明控制系统主要由计算机监控系统主机、区域控制器、光亮度检测器、以及照明控制柜、照明灯具等组成。该系统主要采用现场总线技术、检测技术、分布式计算机系统等，实现了对迭福山公路隧道的照明实时控制。     

国外舰船操舵系统的新发展

文章介绍了近二十年来国外舰船操舵系统的一些新发展.     

Origin–destination synthesis for aviation network data: examining hub operations in the domestic and international US markets

Hub‐and‐spoke networking is a key feature of current aviation markets in which hubs, as connecting points, function to consolidate and redistribute flows. This indicates that observation of traffic on a segment does not necessarily convey information about the origin to destination routing of passenger journeys because of the unavoidable detours in the system. This paper examines the heterogeneity of the flow composition in domestic and international US markets, which in turn allows us to observe the variation of operations across major hubs. A modified Route Flow Estimator for origin–destination synthesis (or origin–destination matrix estimation) is designed to decompose the segment traffic into itinerary‐based passenger trips. Several public and commercial databases, which are easily accessible, are exploited (and reconciled) for the model in order to (i) generate possible trip itineraries using those segment markets, and (ii) link data‐driven operational conditions with the underlying segment flows. The results are validated with US domestic trip observations and empirical knowledge related to the air transportation system. Then, the variability of the hub operations is examined based on sensitivity tests using the model parameters. From the resolution of itinerary‐based estimates, we observe that major airports' hub operations are spatially uneven, particularly with respect to domestic and international connecting passengers. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于ADVISOR的动力耦合系统参数匹配及仿真

混合动力汽车的动力耦合系统结构和参数匹配影响整车性能,通过对动力耦合系统的结构选择、参数匹配和控制策略的研究,以传统汽车的差速器作为动力耦合器并建立模型,并对此模型进行参数匹配,通过使用ADVISOR软件中修改控制策略模块,并将修改后的Simulink模型嵌入ADVISOR软件中进行仿真,验证选择方案对于改善汽车动力性和燃油经济性的有效性。     

多特征融合的船舶轨迹相异度模型分析与优选

基于船舶自动识别系统轨迹,构建了船舶轨迹静态相异度模型、动态相异度模型以及组合相异度模型,包括轨迹起点和终点相异度模型、轨迹长度相异度模型、轨迹空间分布相异度模型、轨迹航速均值相异度模型、轨迹航向均值相异度模型、轨迹航速标准差相异度模型和轨迹航向标准差相异度模型;采用KNN分类算法进行轨迹分类,分析了单个相异度模型的有效性和时效性,对比了单个相异度模型和组合相异度模型下轨迹分类效果,研究了组合相异度模型中相异度模型的类别和权重对轨迹分类的影响;分别以内河航道和港口水域船舶轨迹进行试验。试验结果显示：在采用单个相异度的情况下,就分类效果而言,轨迹起点和终点相异度模型和轨迹航向均值相异度模型在内河航道和港口水域船舶轨迹分类效果均优于其他模型,而基于轨迹航速均值相异度模型和轨迹航速标准差相异度模型的轨迹分类效果最低,就分类效率而言,基于航速、航向均值和标准差的相异度模型耗时明显低于其他3个相异度模型;采用组合相异度进行轨迹分类,内河航道和港口水域船舶轨迹分类结果的基于精确率和召回率的宏平均值和微平均值均能接近99%;将组合相异度中相异度类别数由4个增加到7个,轨迹分类评估结果进一步得到提高。因此,单个相异度模型中以轨迹起点和终点相异度模型、轨迹航向均值相异度模型以及轨迹空间分布相异度模型分类效果最优且稳定,而轨迹空间分布相异度模型和轨迹长度相异度模型耗时明显高于其他方式,各相异度模型在不同场景中的适应性基本相似,通过增加组合相异度中相异度类别能够提高轨迹识别效果。