基于无线通信的列车控制系统应用研究

基于通信的列车自动控制(CBTC)系统,尤其是基于无线的列车控制系统(RCBTC)代表了当今轨道交通信号系统的发展方向和先进技术的发展趋势.分析了国内CBTC系统项目的应用状况和无线CBTC系统的原理,从安全性、兼容性、灵活性等方面论述了无线CBTC系统的优势.基于无线的列车控制系统具有性能及成本优势.     

南宁大桥组合式索塔缆风系统的设计与控制

该文针对南宁大桥缆索吊装用组合式索塔的特殊结构型式,为增强索塔纵桥向刚度,减少索塔在风荷载,以及吊装荷载作用下索塔塔顶位移,降低P—△效应,设计索塔纵向缆风系统,并根据索塔的预偏量与索塔立柱的应力关系确定缆风系统的张拉力;同时根据索塔万能杆件横梁施工过程要求,以保证立柱竖直、万能杆件横梁顺利合龙为目标,设计索塔横向缆风系统。     

关于城市雨水工程设计的思考

现代城市居民已逐渐把快速有效的雨水排放看做是一种必不可少的公共事业。城市地表径流排放因其水量大和多变性成为一项复杂的任务。城市雨水系统设计需要确定径流的大小、分布,最大径流量是设计雨水设施至关重要的依据。     

大城市中心区近期公交专用道体系构建初探——以杭州市为例

随着城市化和机动化的快速发展,城市交通拥堵日益加剧,“公交优先”已引起广泛的重视,而公交专用道是最重要的公交优先路权保障措施。该文对公交专用道的发展背景和发展趋势进行了分析．并以杭州市公交专用道体系设置为例,在大城市公交专用道的体系构建流程研究的基础上提出公交专用道的相关配套设施实施建议,旨在说明公交专用道体系建设时,须同步建设公交换乘枢纽、调整优化公交线路等配套设施,方可发挥公交专用道体系的规模效应,引导市民出行方式转变。     

航天器实时落点计算误差修正方法

在介绍航天器实时落点估算的作用和实现原理的基础上,分析了采用＂龙格-库塔＂算法进行航天器实时落点估算的误差,提出了采用测量方案实时选优、建立空气阻力修正模型和修正＂龙格-库塔＂算法本身引起的误差的落点估算误差修正方法,该方法对提高航天器实时落点估算的精度,确保成功地实施航天器安全控制和回收提供了更加准确的依据。     

基于多Agent的船舶电力系统故障诊断系统设计

在对多Agent技术和船舶电力系统故障诊断系统相关技术进行研究的基础上,设计出基于多Agent技术的船舶电力系统故障诊断系统,阐述了该系统的特点、分类、功能、结构,并就其诊断信息的交互过程做了详细的介绍。文中设计的船舶电力系统故障诊断系统能充分利用已有的诊断资源,提高故障诊断的效率,便于构造大型船舶电力系统故障诊断系统。     

基于改进Petri网的船舶电力系统故障诊断

将Petri网理论用于船舶电力系统故障诊断中,提出了一种改进的Petri网故障诊断模型。在基本Petri网诊断模型的基础上引入模糊推理规则形成模糊Petri网,说明了该方法的模型构建、推理过程及解析方法的表示。利用该方法对船舶电力系统进行故障诊断使推理过程简洁、诊断快速、诊断结果也更科学有效。     

国有企业经营者激励机制的探析

建立和完善国有企业经营者的薪酬激励机制是推进国企改革的一个重要步骤。分析了当前企业经营者激励机制方面存在的问题。介绍了国外企业经营者激励机制的成功经验。对我国国有企业建立经营者激励机制提出了若干建议。可供参考。     

深水SPAR平台截断技术研究

To solve the dimensional limitations of physical models in tests, an equivalent water depth truncated design for a classical SPAR working in 913 m water was investigated. The water depth was reduced to 736m and then to 552m. As this was done, the mooring line lengths, EA value, and mass per meter were adjusted. Truncation rules and formulas for parameters and truncation factors were proposed. SPAR static characteristics were made to be consistent with those at full water depth. Then further time-domain coupled analysis was carried out for the SPAR when the mooring system experienced waves. The mooring lines were simulated by quasi-static method. Global responses and mooring line forces were found to agree well with test results for a prototype at that water depth. The truncation method proved to be robust and reliable.     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.