冲击压实工艺在客运专线施工中的应用

文章以新建的武汉-广州铁路客运专线施工工程为例,对冲击压实工艺试验的检测结果进行分析,介绍了冲击压实作用机理及施工工艺,同时针对不同的冲击压实的适用范围提出了建议。     

埋地输油管道在线大修安全开挖距离分析

对于埋地管道,大修时保证安全开挖是非常重要的。综合考虑管道挖开修复段的长度、沿管线分布的土壤特性、输送油品的物性、管道压力以及重埋后受力情况等相关因素,建立了管道挖开情况下的力学模型。根据模型的特点,计算出开挖时管道的最大综合应力,从而确定管道开挖的安全长度。     

Geometric design safety estimation based on tire–road side friction

A closed-loop drive–vehicle–road–environment system (DVRES) model was established using Adams/Car and Matlab/Simulink. Dynamic responses of lateral tire forces based on tire–road side friction and road geometric characteristics are used to investigate vehicle side slip for geometric design safety estimation. The root mean square, the maximum values of lateral tire forces, comfort limit on curves and vehicle trajectories are used to quantify the safety margin of side friction. The simulation results show that the safety margins of lateral tire forces for radius, operating speed and superelevation rate were 18.2%, 19.3% and 17.6%, respectively, to guarantee good vehicle lateral reliability and ride comfort, while lower speeds are optimal in wet and slippery roads. Finally, a case study was conducted to illustrate the analysis of road design safety, and on-site experiment testing further validated the accuracy and reliability of the closed-loop DVRES model.     

Real-time automatic rescheduling strategy for an urban rail line by integrating the information of fault handling

In the operation of urban rails, faults are inevitable, which leads to deviation between the actual timetable and the planned timetable. In nowadays, timetable rescheduling strategies rarely integrate the information of fault handling. In this paper, we develop a real-time automatic rescheduling strategy, which integrates the dynamic information of fault handling. The rescheduled timetable is obtained by a mathematical optimization model, the constraints set of which is automatically generated and adjusted as more information of fault handling is feedback. Compared with the experience-based rescheduling methods, the automatic rescheduling strategy reacts more quickly, and uses the information of fault handling more efficiently. A simulation system for testing the automatic rescheduling strategy is built, which uses the data of the Beijing Yizhuang metro line. Via testing on the simulation system, the effectiveness and efficiency of the automatic rescheduling strategy are validated.     

基于CPLD的单体泵高速电磁阀升压电路的设计与实现

论述了一种基于CPLD的单体泵高速电磁阀升压电路的设计,分析了电磁阀驱动的工程需求,提出了一种改进的Boost电路,并结合CPLD可编程逻辑的控制策略进行了仿真和试验。电路采用逐次比较的升压方式结合CPLD逻辑进行脉宽调制,并把升压过程和喷射过程分开。试验结果表明,电路满足高速电磁阀的驱动要求,可增强系统稳定性,降低功耗。     

热插拔控制器在汽车电路中的应用

介绍一种用于汽车这种具有强电源干扰环境的热插拔控制器。它既能够为微控制器提供干净稳定的电源,又能保证在自身模块更换时不对蓄电池电源造成干扰。     

对HCM2000中有关立交匝道与主线分合流点服务水平测算方法的研习与工程实践

立交的分合流点通行能力分析是立交通行能力分析的重要组成部分,其中主线与匝道的分合流点是研究的主要对象。对于此类的研究文章较多,方法不一。该文根据新版的《道路通行能力手册》(简称HCM2000)所阐述的方法,结合国内立交设计的实际情况,以及工作中通常所使用的流量数据,对该方法进行简化、归纳,并运用于实际工程。     

整车电路搭铁点设计

主要介绍汽车搭铁方式及搭铁点设计,并对串联和并联两种搭铁方式进行详细对比。     

机动辊道和移载输送车系统的研发和设计

文章介绍了一种缸体、缸盖输送装置,该装置能够实现工序间自动转运、在指定位置实现工件的人工检查以及进行工件的姿态转化等功能,包括输送辊道、输送小车以及辅助装置的设计。经过实践证明,该装置能够有效地提高缸体、缸盖生产过程中的生产效率,并且提高了加工精度和加工质量。     

基于IC卡数据挖掘获取公交OD矩阵的方法

以广州市羊城通IC卡以及广州市公交系统信息为例子,探讨了实现基于IC卡信息获取公交客流出行特征的方法。在IC卡数据挖掘和统计基础上,对线路站点OD矩阵、区域OD矩阵进行了推算。相比传统的人工统计法。该方法易于实现,能运用到实际中且运算效率高,适用于海量数据的客流出行特征统计分析。