基于航速调整的班轮燃油补给优化

燃油成本在班轮运营总成本中占有很大比重,燃油补给是影响航运公司班轮运营成本和效益的一项重要决策.基于航速调整策略,以班轮运营总成本最小化为目标,建立燃油补给混合整数非线性规划模型,运用分段线性逼近法对燃油消耗函数进行线性化处理,并设计了求解算法步骤.实例分析验证了模型和求解方法的有效性.结果表明,在航运市场需求低迷的情况下,船舶更适宜采取较低的航速,采取灵活的加油港策略或放宽船舶到港时间窗限制,能更为有效地降低燃油成本.     

宽带LFM信号的子带脉冲干扰技术

宽带线性调频信号具有高的处理增益,与信号不相关的噪声干扰难以奏效,而利用全脉冲信息形成的应答式延迟转发干扰或移频干扰虽然具有与雷达信号极高的相关性,并能得到很高的处理增益,但需要雷达信号的精确参数,且最少延迟目标回波一个脉冲宽度,在大脉宽情况下容易造成干扰失效。为此,提出了子带脉冲相关干扰技术,利用部分相干的子带脉冲干扰信号可以获得一定的处理增益,同时有降低了干扰延迟时间。理论分析和仿真试验都说明该方法可以对宽带LFM信号形成有效的干扰,具有较好的应用前景。     

鱼雷内弹道特征参数估计的回归分析

论述了以建立回归方程为中心,利用有限的实验数据建立舰艇鱼雷发射内弹道特征参数（鱼雷出管速度、膛压极值）的线性回归方程。通过实验数据计算,证明这是一种舰艇鱼雷发射内弹道特征参数估算的有效方法。在回归分析法基础上,提出了如何进行实验的优化。     

基于二值HT的多LFM信号检测

Wigner-Ville分布对于单分量LFM信号有很好的时频聚集性,但WVD是二次型变换,故对信号环境中复杂的多LFM信号不可避免的存在交叉项的干扰。HT可以消除交叉项的影响,能够很好的对多个LFM信号进行检测,但存在大信号淹没小信号的现象。提出二值HT能够很好的解决上述问题,为多LFM信号的检测技术提供理论依据。     

水下目标深度测量误差源分析

首先研究了在深海环境下,采用基于三阵元垂直线列阵的水声探测系统进行水下目标深度测量的基本原理.然后从随机误差和阵元配置偏差的角度,对水下目标深度测量的误差源进行了理论分析,并推导了相关公式.此外,对于相干多途水声信道干扰给水下目标深度测量精度的影响,也作了初步的理论分析.通过仿真实验,总结出各误差源对水下目标深度测量精度影响的规律,研究结果为进一步开展水下目标深度测量研究、提高测量精度奠定了基础.     

基于多层动网格技术的流固耦合方法研究

从弱耦合的角度出发,对某型跨声速风扇叶片做了第一阶扭转振动模态下的流固耦合验证计算,采用三维线性插值方法,通过商用软件ANSYS和CFX实现了计算结构动力学和计算流体力学之间的数据交换,从而使固体域与流体域顺序祸合.应用多层动网格技术解决了固体域模型在流场中运动受到流体网格尺寸制约的问题.计算结果表明,模拟结果可以预估叶轮系统的模态气动阻尼系数,具有工程参考价值.     

Improving maritime inventory routing: application to a Brazilian petroleum case

The crude oil offloading and supply problem (COSP) is a type of operation maritime inventory routing (MIR) problem encountered by petroleum companies. In COSP, the company not only is responsible for the ship scheduling to carry the crude oil from production sites to discharge ports but also must maintain inventory levels at both ports (production and consumption) between safety operational bounds to avoid disruptions in its crude oil production and/or refining processes. We show how to improve significantly the decision-making process in a Brazilian petroleum company using a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model to represent COSP. Comparison tests with a current ship-scheduling method adopted in the company indicated that the use of the MILP model increased the transportation efficiency and reduced costs by 20% on average. In addition to the quantitative gains, the use of a MILP model to solve COSP has succeeded when encountering real-life events, such as variation in production or consumption rates, berth unavailability, and changes in the storage capacities at ports.     

Multi-objective optimization of quarter-car models with a passive or semi-active suspension system

A systematic methodology is applied in an effort to select optimum values for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of two degrees of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive suspension dampers with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. In addition, models with semi-active suspensions are also examined. Moreover, special emphasis is put in modeling possible temporary separations of the wheel from the ground. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are employed for capturing the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing with a constant horizontal speed over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity. The optimization process is based on three suitable performance criteria, related to ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding of the vehicle and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. As these criteria are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimization methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are presented and compared in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces.     

设置纵隔板钢桥面双层铺装拉应力逼近式研究

以现行《公路工程技术标准》（JTGB01-2003）为依据，结合钢桥面铺装的几何特征、力学特性，建立设置纵隔板的钢桥面双层铺装拉应力三维有限元计算模型。在结构设计参数常用取值范围内，对设置纵隔板钢桥面双层铺装的拉应力关键影响因素进行正交敏感性分析：通过逐步线性回归方法拟和出钢桥面双层铺装拉应力的近似计算公式，使得铺装层车载响应隐含式显示化：同时，通过有限元计算和回归拟舍分析，对标准单轴双轮轴载作用下拉应力的计算公式进行修正，得单轴双轮组各级轴载作用下钢桥面双层铺装拉应力的计算通式，其精度很好，能满足工程设计和理论研究的需要。研究结果可为钢桥面双层铺装结构设计提供近似计算的新方法，     

不对称边跨预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工监控

该文介绍了312国道常州段新武宜运河大桥不对称边跨预应力混凝土连续箱梁施工监控的关键技术,论述了施工监控的目的与意义,阐明了线形控制及应力监测的要求、技术措施等。