基于反馈线性化的船舶航向自适应模糊滑模控制与仿真

针对非线性船舶航向控制中船舶参数不确定性以及外界干扰随机性的特点,基于反馈线性化方法和模糊系统的逼近能力,提出了一种新的基于反馈线性化的自适应模糊滑模控制器的设计方法,并在李雅普诺夫稳定性理论的基础上导出了自适应律。以某船为例,并利用Matlab进行仿真研究,仿真结果表明所设计的控制器是有效的。     

基于动态反馈线性化的海洋机器人近水面横摇减摇控制

海洋机器人在近水面低速航行时,在海浪干扰下将产生横摇运动,严重影响机器人安全性能,因此利用零航速减摇鳍系统对横摇运动加以有效控制.针对机器人非线性运动模型及零航速减摇鳍升力模型的特点,利用动态反馈线性化方法设计横摇减摇控制规律.该方法通过将原系统扩展为含有伪状态变量的新系统,实现系统线性化,解决由减摇鳍升力模型引起的系统非线性形式控制输入的问题.理论证明及仿真结果表明该横摇控制规律是稳定有效的.     

基于自适应迭代学习控制的工作艇收放装置主动减摆策略研究

工作艇收放装置主要用于完成快速、安全地将舰船上的小艇及人员移至水面,或安全回收工作艇至舰船上等海上任务。针对这一典型的欠驱动机械系统,采用拉格朗日方程的方法建立其动力学模型。根据舰船在海上的实际运动情况,对系统的二维动力学模型进行描述,分析小艇摇摆的二维平面摆角,研究其在船体运动影响下的变化情况。然后在上述非线性动力学模型的基础上,针对系统的摆动部分,为其设计自适应迭代控制闭环控制器,达到消摆的目的。最后,仿真结果证明了此控制方法的有效性。     

Control of a hydraulically actuated continuously variable transmission

Vehicular drivelines with hierarchical powertrain control require good component controller tracking, enabling the main controller to reach the desired goals. This paper focuses on the development of a transmission ratio controller for a hydraulically actuated metal push-belt continuously variable transmission (CVT), using models for the mechanical and the hydraulic part of the CVT. The controller consists of an anti-windup PID feedback part with linearizing weighting and a setpoint feedforward. Physical constraints on the system, especially with respect to the hydraulic pressures, are accounted for using a feedforward part to eliminate their undesired effects on the ratio. The total ratio controller guarantees that one clamping pressure setpoint is minimal, avoiding belt slip, while the other is raised above the minimum level to enable shifting. This approach has potential for improving the efficiency of the CVT, compared to non-model based ratio controllers. Vehicle experiments show that adequate tracking is obtained together with good robustness against actuator saturation. The largest deviations from the ratio setpoint are caused by actuator pressure saturation. It is further revealed that all feedforward and compensator terms in the controller have a beneficial effect on minimizing the tracking error.     

最佳逼近线性化与常规线性化方法的比较

本文给出了最佳逼近线性化方法与台劳级数线性化方法的比较,说明了两种方法适用的范围,并进行了误差分析。     

短波功率放大器非线性失真的改进策略

分析短波功率放大器非线性失真的产生原因和影响,总结功率放大器中常用的线性化方法,比较其中的功率回退法和预失真法的优缺点.对数字基带预失真法的工作原理进行重点分析,并对其作为短波功率放大器线性化方案的可行性进行了探讨.     

EMS型磁浮列车模块的运动耦合研究

EMS型低速磁浮列车通常采用模块化的转向架结构,模块是集悬浮、导向和牵引功能于一身的基本功能单元.模块内部的2个悬浮端通过刚体连接,导致两端的运动状态互相耦合.常用的处理方法是将这种耦合作为系统的外部干扰,通过提高系统的鲁棒性加以抑制.本文从机械运动的角度,研究了EMS型低速磁浮列车模块的耦合问题,提出通过解耦算法实现2个悬浮端之间的运动解耦.首先在对物理模型进行合理简化和假设的基础上,建立了模块悬浮系统的数学模型,并以此为基础分析了模块运动耦合的本质,然后提出了通过反馈线性化方法实现模块运动电气解耦的方案.仿真结果表明,模块的运动耦合对悬浮系统动态特性具有显著的影响,本文提出的解耦方案可有效地解决耦合问题,简化悬浮控制器的设计,提高悬浮系统的性能.     

Discretised link travel time models based on cumulative flows: Formulations and properties

In the research area of dynamic traffic assignment, link travel times can be derived from link cumulative inflow and outflow curves which are generated by dynamic network loading. In this paper, the profiles of cumulative flows are piecewise linearized. Both the step function (SF) and linear interpolation (LI) are used to approximate cumulative flows over time. New formulations of the SF-type and LI-type link travel time models are developed. We prove that these two types of link travel time models ensure first-in-first-out (FIFO) and continuity of travel times with respect to flows, and have other desirable properties. Since the LI-type link travel time model does not satisfy the causality property, a modified LI-type (MLI-type) link travel time model is proposed in this paper. We prove that the MLI-type link travel time model ensures causality, strong FIFO and travel time continuity, and that the MLI-type link travel time function is strictly monotone under the condition that the travel time of each vehicle on a link is greater than the free flow travel time on that link. Numerical examples are set up to illustrate the properties and accuracy of the three models.     

主动汽车悬架的非线性控制

本文采用１／４车模型对天棚阻尼器和主动悬架的动力学性能进行分析，针对执行器的非线性特性，探讨了微分几何法和反馈法线必互法在主动悬架控制中的应用，在系统控制设计中采用了离散滑模法，仿真结果显示非线性控制律能有效地改善主动悬架的隔振特性。     

非线性随机振动的加权线性化方法

本文针对一般统计线性化方法的残差最小化未涉及响应及其极值分步的不足，从响应量加权的原理出发，给出了非线性随机振动系统的一种加权线性化列式，从中可以导出几种具有相当精度的加权线性化方法。对几个典型的单自由度非线性随机振动系统进行了均方响应分析，结果表明，本文所建议的加权列式更接近于精确解，是一种更有效的计算方法。