平面不对称结构的Pushover分析及抗震性能评估

用Pushover方法对平面不对称钢筋混凝土框架结构进行分析,以评估结构的抗震性能.从两个相反方向加载对该结构进行Pushover分析时,得到的结果存在差异,本文用实例证明了这一点.     

临海公路钢桁架桥的寿命评估和维修加固的最优设计

在交通运输快速发展的临海地区,钢桁架桥处于恶劣的海洋大气腐蚀环境下,车辆载重吨位比设计荷载大增,使用频率也提高,并可能遭受船只撞击。针对此类型的桥梁,通过荷载调查和荷载试验,分析其潜在的极限承栽能力,评估能否满足现有使用交通荷载要求,如果不能满足,提出相应的限载标准;并计算在当前工况下的损伤度,结合钢材疲劳和构件腐蚀率,预测钢桥的剩余使用寿命,提出合理的维修加固的资金分配模型,使有限的维护资金投入获得最大的效益。     

船闸反弧门设计要点

反弧门设计边界条件复杂、计算参数难以选定,目前缺乏相关设计指导文献,设计难度大。通过大藤峡船闸反弧门相关的模型试验研究,并总结葛洲坝、三峡和大藤峡船闸反弧门设计经验,得出可有效抑制空化现象的廊道体形;依据闭门速度快慢选取动水荷载系数;采用全包板门体结构和流线型底缘可减小水流扰动,改善流态,减小气蚀破坏;启闭力计算时需要考虑水柱力和水阻力等设计要点和合理化建议。     

基于车致桥梁响应和L1正则化的损伤识别研究

桥梁损伤识别是典型的反问题,通常需采用正则化手段求解.基于L1正则化的损伤识别方法能很好地利用损伤所具有的稀疏性,在桥梁监测领域得到了广泛的应用.此类方法通常利用频率和振型的变化作为判断损伤的依据,然而实际测试中可获得的频率阶数有限、振型测试精度低,严重影响其效果.采用移动荷载激励下的桥梁动力响应,提出一种基于有限元模...     

30万t FPSO船体码头抗台系泊设计

针对30万t FPSO码头舾装周期长,船体主尺度大,而码头前沿可用长度较短,台风季节码头系泊不利的问题,为解决该船体的临时系泊要求,以一30万t FPSO码头系泊设计为对象,设计FPSO在常规工况和台风工况2种不同工况下的码头系泊方案,建立2种方案下码头系泊的计算模型,分析船舶在风、流载荷下系泊缆绳的受力规律和设计方案...     

曲线通过时车钩偏角对机车车体横向载荷的影响

为分析曲线通过时车钩偏角对机车车体横向载荷的影响,建立机车与车辆的连挂关系,导出车钩偏角随曲线半径、车体长度、车钩长度、车体横移量变化的关系,构建单机和双机牵引机车车体的通用载荷方程,并考虑机车定距和二系簧横向等效刚度的影响,运用牛顿迭代法导出车体一、二位端的二系横向载荷。分析结果显示,车钩偏角对车体二位端所产生的二系横向力比一位端大;双机牵引时二位端的二系横向力比单机牵引时大,而一位端的二系横向力相差不大;曲线半径、车体及车钩长度、车体横移量和机车定距对二位端的二系横向力影响较大,对一位端的影响较小;二系簧与止挡合成横向等效刚度对二系横向力的影响较小。     

在役钢管混凝土系杆拱桥静载试验研究

该文以某在役钢管混凝土系杆拱桥为对象,通过介绍该桥静载试验的主要内容、测点的布设、对试验中各工况应变和挠度以及吊杆力的理论值与试验结果的对比分析,表明该桥的静力承载能力和工作性能良好,文中所述的方法和结论可供桥梁设计人员参考。     

Moving load on track with Asphalt trackbed

Asphalt trackbed is gaining great popularity, as it strengthens the track tremendously and protects the subgrade. In this paper, asphalt trackbed deflection under moving dynamic load is solved analytically. The rail is modelled as an Euler beam. Tie and ballast are modelled as a discrete supporting system. Asphalt trackbed is modelled as another Euler beam on Winkler foundation (subgrade soil). One of the most important features of this model is that it can evaluate the damage to the asphalt trackbed under different train speed and/or non-uniform support conditions such as broken or missing tie case. It has the potential of serving as the design tool for asphalt trackbed as well as a track modulus back calculation tool for track structure evaluation. The solving techniques utilised in this paper can also be easily transformed to solve the dynamic responses of a track system on bridge.     

高速铁路牵引变电所负荷试验方法探讨

介绍了高速铁路牵引变电所负荷试验的几种方法,阐述了移动电容器法和牵引变环流法及其试验设备的选择、步骤和关键的计算。     

The role of the contact geometry in wheel–rail impact due to wheel flats: Part II

A classification of wheel flats according to the different stages of their growth is given, along with the characteristic features of the dynamic wheel–rail interaction for each category. Mathematical expressions and frequency spectra of the corresponding wheel mass trajectories are derived. Difference is made between the subcritical and the transcritical speed regime. A criterion is derived for contact loss for worn flats. Simulations show that the dynamic wheel–rail interaction is governed by the track stiffness for low train speeds or long flat lengths; for high speeds and/or short flat lengths the interaction is governed by the inertial properties of the wheel and the rail. For a given flat geometry, nonlinearities in the relationship between the impact magnitude and the train speed occur in the stiffness-dominated speed domain, whereas this relationship is approximately linear in the inertia-governed domain. In the latter domain, the impact magnitude is found to be linearly dependent upon the maximum trajectorial curvature or inversely linearly dependent on the minimum circumferential wheel tread curvature. The above relationships are valid for the subcritical speed regime, in which no contact loss occurs. Different contributions from the literature are compared with respect to the established relationship between impact magnitude and speed. Significant differences are found, due to insufficiently defined parameters and conditions. Conditions are derived for a consistent application of the so-called equivalent rail indentation in experiments with wheel flats, and the indirect strain registration method for measuring dynamic wheel–rail contact forces is reviewed.