机车走行部弹簧超声波探伤研究

分析了机车走行部弹簧裂损的原因及裂纹位置,提出了超声波探伤方法,并介绍了缺陷波形判断方法、特点以及探伤检测时注意的问题。     

The stability and mechanical characteristics of heavy haul couplers with restoring bumpstop

To investigate the stability and mechanical characteristics of a type of heavy haul coupler with restoring bumpstop, the geometry and force states of couplers were analysed at different yaw angles and the longitudinal forces. The structural characteristics of this coupler were summarised. To aid in the investigation, a multi-body dynamics model with four heavy haul locomotives and three detailed couplers was established to simulate the process of emergency braking. In addition, the coupler yaw instability and lateral forces were tested in order to investigate the effect of relevant parameters on the locomotive's wheelset lateral forces. The results show that only when the bumpstop force exceeds half of the coupler longitudinal compression force, can the follower be rotated and the yaw angle of the coupler increase. The bumpstop preload is the most important stabilising factor. The coupler lateral force is constant when the coupler longitudinal force is smaller than the critical values of 2000, 1400 and 1150 kN at coupler free angles of 7°, 8° and 9°, respectively, for operation on straight track. The coupler free angle and the locomotive's lateral clearance of the secondary stopper are important in decreasing the wheelset lateral forces of the locomotive. It is advised that a smaller locomotive's secondary lateral suspension stiffness, a free clearance of 35 mm and an elastic clearance of 15 mm from the secondary lateral stopper be selected. If the coupler's free angle is less than the self-stabilising angle which is 5.5° for operation on straight track, the coupler is stable no matter how great the longitudinal force is. The wheelset lateral forces are allowed at the coupler longitudinal force of 2500 kN when the free angle is 6°. These studies establish meaningful improvements for the stability of couplers and match the heavy haul locomotive with its suspension parameters.     

Dynamic performances of an innovative coupler used in heavy haul trains

An innovative structure for a heavy haul coupler with an arc surface contact and restoring bumpstop is proposed. This coupler has a small lateral force at a small yaw angle and a limitable yaw angle to ensure an allowable coupler lateral force under intense compressive force. The main structural characteristic of the combined contact coupler is a lateral movable follower with an appropriate friction coefficient of 0.06–0.08 and a slide block with a single freedom of longitudinal movement. In order to verify and simulate the performances, a multi-body dynamics model with four heavy haul locomotives and three detailed couplers was established to simulate the process of emergency braking. In addition, the coupler yaw instability and wheel set lateral forces were tested in order to investigate the effect of relevant parameters on the coupler performances. The combined contact coupler is suitable for heavy haul train for a good dynamic performance.     

新型有机复合材料车顶支持绝缘子的研制

为保证电力机车在各种工况下安全运行,通过采用新型有机复合材料和对绝缘子结构进行优化设计,研制出了机械强度高,绝缘性能好,耐污闪并抗覆冰闪络的新型车顶支持绝缘子。     

雾雪天气对车顶绝缘子闪络影响的分析

雾雪天气造成电力机车车顶绝缘子闪络的问题越来越严重,已影响了电气化铁道的安全运营。本文综合有关资料,就污闪、雾闪、覆冰闪络、防覆冰技术及方法等问题做一分析、总结。     

基于DSP的电力机车空调逆变电源的研究

提出了一种以DSP芯片TMS320LF2407为控制芯片,以IGBT和IPM为开关器件的电力机车空调逆变电源的设计方案,介绍了该逆变电源的软硬件结构和工作原理。经过两年的现场运行表明,该逆变电源工作可靠,性能优良。     

"天梭"号交流传动客运电力机车

介绍了“天梭”号交流传动客运电力机车的总体参数及性能,对该车各部分的主要特点作了说明。机车在铁道科学院环形试验线完成了牵引制动性能及动力学性能等试验。结果表明,机车可以满足客运提速到200km/h的牵引需要。     

机务段设备管理信息化

对机务段设备管理信息化作了概略性介绍,重点叙述了设备管理的业务分析及其设备管理信息系统的功能以及设计思想,同时简要介绍了系统的逻辑结构及其设备管理信息化的运用效果。     

牵引供电系统过电压与电力机车、电动车组绝缘水平的选择

简要分析了目前我国电力机车运行中发生绝缘事故的主要原因及采取的防护措施。列举了牵引供电系统的过电压类型,提出用于交流25kV供电系统的电力机车或电动车组高压侧设备绝缘水平的选取原则。     

KZ4A型机车转向架轴重增加后的设计改进

借鉴国内外200km/h等级机车轴重设计经验,通过对机车动力学性能的分析和对转向架主要部件的疲劳强度校核等,提出了KZ4A型机车转向架轴重增加后的设计改进措施。