The effects of wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives

In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests.     

Coupler jackknifing and derailments of locomotives on tangent track

A number of derailments occurred in recent years due to coupler jackknifing, some of them were reported on tangent tracks where conventionally thought to be the safer sections. This article studied coupler jackknifing behaviour and its implications for locomotive safety on tangent tracks from the experience of China heavy haul. Three types of coupler systems were modelled and simulated regarding coupler jackknifing behaviour. Two typical locomotive derailments occurred on tangent tracks were analysed. From the derailment experience, coupler angle self-lock behaviour was introduced and simulated. An approach to determine coupler angles in the jackknifed position was derived and validated with a self-coded program and SIMPACK. Methods to prevent coupler jackknifing were also evaluated with regard to locomotive stability.     

适用于中亚铁路的机车转向架设计

本文摘要介绍了中亚铁路的现状,提出了机车型谱平台搭建的概念,介绍了适用于中亚铁路的机车转向架的设计思路和结构特点。     

冰雪低温天气对电力机车的影响

结合2008年元月中旬以来20多天冰雪低温天气对电力机车造成的影响,与历年同期电力机车发生的质量信息进行对比分析,寻找规律,并结合机车运用实际,提出了防范措施,为今后电力机车防寒工作提供了可借鉴的基础资料。     

螺纹联接防失效措施及其在HX_D1型机车上的应用

对机车螺纹联结失效原因进行分析,提出了防止螺纹联结失效的措施,并就这些措施在HXD1型机车上的应用作了介绍。     

海战场环境中基于射线的碰撞检测算法研究

在海战场环境中,运动的物体之间可能会发生碰撞,文章针对海战场环境中各种运动物体的特点,提出不同类型包围盒的选择原则;针对物体的运动状态,采用基于射线的相交测试方法,提高碰撞检测的效率。     

机车用自锁型气密砂箱盖的设计

介绍一种新式的砂箱盖,带有自锁机构,开启方便;其外表基本为平面,对气体具有密封性,可以满足压缩空气喷砂的要求。     

在出口机车上由JZ-7型制动机替代26-L型制动机的可行性探讨

从JZ-7型制动机和26-L型制动机的结构、性能、操作方式以及附加功能等方面进行了对比,在结构、性能和操作方式上两种制动机基本相同;26-L制动机具有的安全控制和自动停车功能,JZ-7制动机通过简单改造后即可实现,在与用户沟通后由JZ-7型制动机替代26-L型制动机在出口机车上运用是可行的。     

基于LabVIEW和PXI的电力机车电气综合性能测试系统

介绍了电力机车电气综合性能测试平台的基本组成,从硬件平台、软件设计等方面详细分析了基于LabVIEW和PXI的电力机车电气综合性能测试系统的开发应用。     

交流传动内燃机车微机控制系统设计

简叙了交流传动内燃机车微机控制系统的结构及功能 ,分析了系统的几种控制特点 ,给出了系统的硬件框图及软件控制要求 ,介绍了微机控制系统与逆变器及显示器之间的通信规范及主要内容。