论高速铁路机车车辆的设计与分析

本文阐述了国内外高速铁路的发展概况,并针对其对机车车辆的特殊要求,提出了高速铁路机车车辆设计中,结构分析程序系统应具备的功能.     

东风9型内燃机车车体的强度与刚度分析

本文在分析东风_9型内燃机车车体结构及载荷特点的基础上,建立了其计算模型,并用有限元法对机车车体进行了刚度和强度校核,提出了各种工况下许用应力的确定方法。     

45JXK直-交变频牵引机车气路系统优化

通过对45t机车气路系统进行了研究,提出了气路系统存在的问题,并进行了优化.同时介绍了制动结构原理的设计思想,结合刹车力计算可靠性分析,对机车气路系统的干燥、气源量、压力精度、阀门选型做了改进,希望能为类似气路系统的设计提供借鉴和参考.     

斜拉桥在考虑风效应时的车-桥耦合振动

以芜湖长江大桥为算例,考虑风荷载作用于列车和桥梁上,对ICE高速列车以200km/h的速度通过桥梁时,计算了与列车运行安全性及旅客乘座舒适度相关的指标.风荷载考虑为脉动的,按Simiu谱用MonteCarlo法模拟脉动风速,结合由风洞试验测定的空气动力参数,计算了作用于列车和桥梁上的自然风荷载.根据结构动力学理论,建立了机车(车辆)的动力学方程;建立了桥梁的有限元振动方程;桥上轨道不平顺按6级线路(最好的线路)模拟.计算结果表明,对芜湖长江大桥,桥上允许行车的桥面处横桥向最大风速应小于30m/s.     

交流传动内燃机车变流器与牵引电机联合冷却系统研究

随着交流传动内燃机车布局空间条件的日趋恶化,机车上大型零部件及电机的分体式冷却布局方式和传统冷却塔结构型式已显露出很大的局限性,为此,提出了一种新型通风冷却布局方案,即将风冷部件(牵引电机或主发电机)和水冷部件(变流柜的变流模块)的冷却系统进行有机结合,充分利用各环节冷却温度的需求差异,对发热设备进行有效冷却。这种集成布置充分缩减了机车两大部件的通风冷却装置在机车上的布局空间,优化了机车的整体布置,同时还降低了机车辅助功率,提高了机车效率。     

General statistics of diesel engines’ idle time: Shunting locomotives in industrial sidings in Poland 2009…2013

Shunting locomotive/switcher (AmE)/utilization profiles are analyzed in this paper, in particular on the basis of idle time data collected in nineteen Polish industrial sidings and yards. 40 years old, diesel-electric locomotives are observed during 1000 h. Idle times related to work cycles are analyzed statistically. The percentage of the shunting locomotive daily operating time that the engine is operating at idle amounts to 70% (from 55% to 90%), and average daily idle fuels consumption amounts to 150 l a day (from 90 to 240 l a day).Many European and Asian countries still operate a significant number of similar (ChME3, e.g. S200) old, diesel-electric locomotives (almost 8000 locomotives have been produced), for moving trains over long distances and as shunting locomotives.Observed frequent short idle time periods suggest necessity of widening future scope of idling times’ analysis. Adaptation of Polish rolling stock will be possible using prior general public education about dangerous carcinogens in diesel exhaust smoke and fuel waste related to diesel engines’ idling. Simple simultaneous depiction of diesel engine power time series together with idle time could be used for educational visualization of idling among a wider audience. In the future classical aggregated idle time statistics should be supplemented by models that are more related to the variability of shunting locomotives diesel generator’s power time series, e.g. distribution of frequent short individual idle time cases.     

高速轮对空心轴式转向架驱动制动单元系统分析

系统地分析了高速轮对双空心轴式动力车转向架驱动制动单元的组成、结构特点及悬挂方式,对转向架运行过程中单元的运动情况作了详细的计算分析,证明了这种新型驱动方式在实现牵引电机体悬的同时,能够满足高速动力车转向架运动关系的要求。     

The influence of locomotive diesel engine transient operating modes on energy usage

This paper analyzes the influence of transient operating modes in the Cat 3512B-HD and MTU 4000 R41 locomotive diesel engines on their energy usage. This analysis represents an integral component of the technological research and development performed at Lietuvos Geležinkeliai AB (JSC Lithuanian Railways) with the objective of increasing the efficiency of freight transportation with the upgraded 2M62M and modern ER20CF/2ER20CF diesel locomotives. The influence of transient modes on the operating variables of the locomotive diesel engines was evaluated under operational load-cycling conditions to aid in the selection of appropriate parameters (e.g., the train weight, the diesel locomotive type, and the technical characteristics of the diesel locomotive to be modeled) for freight transportation on Lithuanian railway lines. It was determined that the engine’s electronic control system compensates for the negative effects of transient operations on the engine’s energy usage. As a result, the increase in fuel consumption is less than 3% during transient operation when compared to steady-state operation. Through this research, methodological foundations have been formulated and adapted for the use of the mathematical modeling of the transient modes of locomotive diesel engines to optimize freight transportation, resulting in an expected decrease of 10–15% in fuel consumption.     

SS1型机车重联控制设计

介绍了SS1型机车重联控制的原理,电气线路重联及空气制动重联的方案。该方案通过技术认证和现车运用的检验,设计合理,能够达到重联机车牵引力和制动力的均匀控制,并很好地解决了重联机车调压开关的同步问题,能够实现机车调压开关无电弧转换。     

铁路调车机车运用问题探讨

随着我国经济的快速发展,铁路运输能力更显不足,因此,优化调车机车运用,提高铁路客运站工作效率是迫切需要解决的问题。分析相关铁路客运站调车机车运用研究中存在的问题,并对所提出的问题给出相应建议。通过对该问题的阐述,完善目前调机运用的理论体系,为铁路工作人员提供一定参考。