乌鞘岭隧道整体道床病害原因分析及处理

为了彻底整治乌鞘岭隧道整体道床病害,借助雷达监测、钻孔取芯等辅助措施对病害产生的原因进行分析,并借鉴国内部分隧道采用压注聚氨酯材料抬升整体道床的成功经验对病害进行整治,取得成功。实践证明,聚氨酯注浆抬升整体道床是处理隧道道床沉降的一种简洁高效方法。     

台金高速公路苍岭特长隧道群交管工作探讨

深入分析了台金高速公路苍岭特长隧道复杂的行车环境和存在的交通管理难点，探索性地提出一些建议和措施，以期借该隧道群路段管理的警务机制，提高高速公路隧道群的管控和通行能力。     

General Construction Technology Scheme of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on Urumqi-Yuli Expressway北大核心CSCD

With a total length of about 22 km, Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on Urumqi-Yuli Expressway is currently the longest expressway tunnel under construction in the world. It adopts the construction scheme of "3 tunnels (2 D& B main tunnels and 1 TBM-driven middle pilot tunnel) + 4 shafts", which is characterized by great construction difficulty and high technical standard requirements. The tunnel construction is faced with technical challenges such as TBM passing through large fault fracture zones, long-distance construction ventilation in three tunnels, deep and large shaft construction and logistics organization in two-main tunnel construction assisted by middle pilot tunnel. In the parallel three-tunnel method design of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, the TBM-driven middle pilot tunnel can not only play the role of advanced pilot tunnel, but also assist the construction of the two main tunnels and speed up the construction progress. For the middle pilot tunnel, the TBM excavation diameter is 8.4 m, and the initial support is designed as 100% force-bearing capacity in construction period, which can meet the requirements for two-way material transportation, ventilation and belt mucking in the pilot tunnel. Vault suspension scheme is adopted for the continuous belt conveyor, which can reduce the impact on the material flow organization in the cross passages. Multifunctional service vehicles (MSVs) independently developed by CCCC Group are used for the transportation of TBM materials and prefabricated inverted arch blocks, which can realize double-headed driving. TBM will pass through two large fault fracture zones F6 and F7. According to the stability of the surrounding rock at the tunnel face, the targeted treatment measures would be adopted. If necessary, the scheme of "steel segment + extruded concrete" shall be used for the initial support. In case of serious machine jamming or rock collapse, the heading expansion excavation method or bypass heading method shall be used. Tianshan Shengli Tunnel adopts phased forced ventilation option, and the ventilation mode is designed in stages with the change of tunnel construction stage. The fans and air pipes used are imported ones, and a ventilation management team is set up to strengthen ventilation management and ensure ventilation quality. Highly mechanized construction is used for the two D& B main tunnels, the application of equipment such as three-arm rock drilling jumbo and wet shotcrete machine is promoted, so as to reduce the number of workers and labor intensity, and improve work efficiency. The deep shafts of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel are constructed by short-section excavation and lining mixed operation method, and the initial support is lined by formwork pouring concrete, so as to realize safe and rapid excavation. According to the research results, the construction technology scheme for Tianshan Shengli Tunnel can meet the needs of tunnel construction. The research results can be directly used to guide the construction of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, and provide reference for the construction of extra long highway tunnels in high-altitude areas. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

支撑筋对特殊导管桨水动力性能的影响

通过试验和理论计算,研究导管内螺旋桨前后加支撑筋对特殊导管桨的水动力性能影响,重点讨论导管内桨后支撑筋的叶片数和安装角对水动力性能的影响.结果表明,由于该导管桨的特殊性使得其效果与一般导管桨不同.     

城市轨道交通线路长大陡坡设计的探讨

为了探讨城市轨道交通长大陡坡在连续提升超过16m的情况下,车辆的制动及电机温升的可行性,通过对城市轨道交通长大陡坡的含义、特点及需要解决的相关问题进行论述,并结合仿真模拟和工程测试等方法,论证了轨道交通长大陡坡在一定的范围内制动影响和电机温升是安全的,并通过深圳4号线试验来验证设计,最终证明了长大陡坡的设计所采用的措施是有效的、科学的。     

横琴二桥引桥长悬臂板计算与分析

珠海横琴二桥南引桥采用大挑臂展翅箱梁,纵向设横隔梁,间距4m,悬臂板长度达7.2m。采用MI-DAS FEA建立三维空间实体模型,并在实体中模拟横向预应力钢筋,通过最不利布载,计算了箱梁横向应力分布及悬臂端部的挠度。结果表明,悬臂板及横隔板受力能够满足规范要求。计算方法和计算结果为同类结构提供了参考。     

玄武岩纤维在高速公路沥青路面中的应用

本文结合黄衢高速公路长上坡路段沥青路面上面层添加玄武岩纤维的试验 研究,分析了玄武岩纤维沥青混合料的路用性能,对提高沥青混合料的使用寿命,实现公路建设的可持续协调发展具有重要的社会和经济意义.     

雪峰山长大公路隧道防腐长效接地系统的设计和应用

介绍了雪峰山隧道工程概况和接地系统构成,叙述了防腐长效接地极的工作原理,详细阐述了其接地系统的点位布设、理论设计、阻值计算、施工方法和系统测试,对高速公路隧道接地系统的施工具有现实意义。     

弹性长枕式无砟轨道枕长与支撑长度比例分析

根据弹性长枕的结构特点及受力特性,运用有限单元法建立弹性长枕无砟轨道垂向受力有限元计算模型。通过分析不同长度弹性轨枕在不同支撑长度下的轨下及枕中弯矩情况,确定了弹性长枕式无砟轨道枕长与支撑长度的合理比例约为04。     

长大公路隧道火灾安全疏散研究

为研究长大公路隧道运营期火灾发生时人员的安全疏散,首先对隧道火灾发生的原因、特点以及影响安全疏散的主要因素进行分析探讨,其次以某特长公路隧道为例,基于计算流体动力学模型,利用CFD软件对隧道进行火灾的数值模拟,研究了火灾时隧道内的烟雾、温度场的纵向分布扩散规律。并根据计算结果对隧道结构的通风防灾系统进行人员的安全疏散模拟。结果表明,在3 m/s的纵向通风条件下,当出现最不利火灾工况时,原有的通风防灾系统满足人员疏散的要求。