波浪力作用下钢管桩施工平台随机动力响应分析

采用有限元分析程序提取了平台的各阶自振频率,以有效模态质量参与系数作为模态选择的依据,对随机波浪力作用下考虑结构与水耦合的的动力响应进行计算,并分析了附连水质量及动水阻尼对结构随机动力响应的影响。通过施工平台静、动力计算结果的比较,建议在进行施工平台的设计时,应充分考虑到波浪力的动力效应。     

一维波动方程反问题的一种迭代解法及其敛速估计

对地震勘探中的一维波动方程反问题，给出了一种迭代解法，并证明了该算法的收敛性。     

波浪作用下斜坡堤前沙质海底冲淤形态的试验研究

本文研究了波浪对斜坡堤前沙质海底的冲刷作用,在部分立波的作用下,沙底呈现两种基本冲刷形态,其间又有一种过渡形态。可以通过本文定义的无量纲参数u′,确定冲刷形态。冲刷位置、深度、长度可按文中公式估算。文中不规则波的试验结果可用等效规则波,如T_(1/3)、H_(1/3)来表达。     

瑞利波速度与填石料密实度的相关性试验研究

瑞利波波速与介质力学性质有良好的相关性,采用不同激振方法,在不同的含水量、压实度下利用DASP系统进行填石料中瑞利波频谱与波速分析,并将灌水法得到的密实度与瑞利波速度进行作非线性回归分析,建立填石料密实度与瑞利波速度的经验函数关系式,得到一种快速、无损、定量的填石路堤压实度检测方法。     

深水超长钻孔桩成孔工艺及水下混凝土施工技术

以济阳黄河大桥施工为例,根据本工程的特点,重点介绍了施工便桥及水中工作平台的搭设,黄河水文地质情况下的钢护筒埋设,钻孔及混凝土浇注以及相应的质量控制。     

Analysis of the accident of the MVNakhodka. Part 1. Estimation of wave loads

MVNakhodka collapsed and broke in two on January 2, 1997 in the Sea of Japan, giving rise to a serious and disastrous oil spill on the coastline of Japan. During the inquiry into the cause of the accident, one of the main tasks of the inquiry committee was to identify the external loads which made the ship structure collapse. Among the several possible scenarios for the accident, after careful examination, the wave loads in the heavy weather at the time of the accident were taken to be the most plausible cause. The results of that research are described in two papers, and the present paper deals with the way in which wave loads on theNakhodka at the moment of the accident were estimated. We first describe the details of the accident such as the location, the sea condition, the loading condition, and the ship's heading speed. Then the static loads resulting from the distribution of the cargo weight and the buoyancy are given to show that the static bending moment at the time of the accident caused extreme sagging. Next the wave loads in the irregular waves, calculated by the nonlinear time domain simulation program SRSLAM, are presented. It is shown that the bending moment in the waves reaches 1 087 800 KN^*m at maximum SS 6.9, which is where the hull girder collapse took place. It was concluded that the ship broke in two because the bending moment exceeded the hull girder strength which had been reduced due to corrosion, taking into account conclusions derived from the research dealing with the structural strength aspect. We also discuss the stochastic significance of the estimated value and nonlinear nature of the peak distribution, in addition to the effects of the ship speed and wave heading on the wave load estimation. This article is based on an article that appeared in Japanese in the Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vol. 183 (1998).     

新型120 t长大平车研制

介绍了新型120 t长大平车的主要用途、主要特点、性能参数及试验结果。     

超小水线面单体船波浪载荷确定方法探讨

通过分析波浪和船体的相对位置,利用微段载荷求和的方法计算静波浪载荷,提出超小水线面单体船的波浪载荷计算方法,实例计算表明在静水平衡状态的基础上,可以有效地计算其静波浪载荷,为超小水线面单体船的研究提供参考。     

不解体油耗分析仪检测方法研究

首先对不解体油耗检测的技术进行了研究，通过对激光和超声波检测技术的理论研究及二者的优缺点的比较，得出了适合于不解体油耗检测的技术——超声波检测技术。之后，从检测的实际情况出发，通过对超声波传感器的理论研究，得出了适合于小管径微流量不解体油耗检测的超声波传感器选用方案，同时经过实验佐证提出适合于不解体油耗分析的超声波检测方法——时差法。     

瞬态瑞雷波法快速检测评价高速公路路基压实质量

利用瑞雷波的频散性、波速与密度相关性,建立了压实度标准,从而实现了路基压实度的检测,并在河南省禹登高速公路路基施工检测中进行试验,验证了其可行性和可靠性。且该方法也应用到了填石路基当中,为当前检测填石路基压实度提供了一个可行的方法。该检测方法简单,具有较高的工程实用价值。