反射波法在桩基检测中的应用

介绍了反射波法检测桩基完整性的基本原理、测试技术和方法,通过对检测波的识别与判断分析,阐述了反射波法在桩基完整性检测上的应用。     

公交站点交通拥挤的车流波动理论分析

公交站点是交通拥挤的常发地点。文章应用车流波动理论分析了公交站点的交通拥挤状况，分别对有公交专用道路和无公交专用道路两种情况下的交通拥挤进行了分析，并应用TSIS交通微观仿真软件对北京市西大望路上八王坟公交站点的交通状况进行了仿真研究，验证了文章的结论。     

管道超声导波检测技术

介绍了管道超声导渡检测技术的理论基础，指出了这一检测方法的技术关键；同时对现有已用于工程应用的导波检测设备与导渡检测实验系统作了描述和对比；总结了目前成熟的缺陷识别定位方法，在此基础上，对管道超声导波检测技术的广泛应用提出几点展望。     

吕梁山隧道5号斜井工区施工通风方案研究

施工通风是特长隧道施工组织设计中的一项重要任务,对特长隧道能否顺利建成具有关键性作用,以吕梁山特长铁路隧道5号斜井工区为例,根据长大斜井与正洞多工作面施工的特点,提出设计方案,并据此推算出施工风量布置风机,以选择合理通风方案,并针对该工区施工通风特点提出了建议。     

地铁长大区间中间风井建筑设计探讨

地铁隧道为狭长且封闭的空间,一般通过与隧道相连的车站端部及区间风井调节隧道区间的温度和应对火灾等,以保证列车及乘客处于安全、舒适的环境。文章以杭州地铁16号线临农区间风井建筑设计为背景,研究分析地铁长大区间隧道设置中间风井的必要性,在考虑多项控制因素基础上提出中间风井建筑设计方案,以期为今后类似工程设计提供参考。     

冲洪积复杂地层大直径盾构机长距离掘进关键设备配置设计研究

为避免出现大直径土压平衡盾构机长距离掘进复杂地层时设备配置不当导致渣土改良效果差的问题,以太原铁路枢纽西南环线东晋隧道盾构区间为工程背景,通过采用可变开口率完整直角型式复合刀盘,布设"立体分层"式刀具,土仓壁安装 3 个固定的主动搅拌装置,按照刀盘的旋转轨迹布置 16 路泡沫、膨润土喷嘴,设置 U 型转渣螺旋机,并在箱体上设计喷水口及改良口等措施,获得大直径土压平衡盾构机在冲洪积复合地层渣土改良的良好效果。     

On the existence of stationary states in general road networks

Our daily driving experience and empirical observations suggest that traffic patterns in a road network are relatively stationary during peak periods. In numerous transportation network studies, there has been an implicit conjecture that stationary states exist in a network when origin demands, route choice proportions, and destination supplies are constant. In this study, we first rigorously formulate the conjecture within the framework of a network kinematic wave theory with an invariant junction model. After defining stationary states, we derive a system of algebraic equations in 3-tuples of stationary link flow-rates, demands, and supplies. We then introduce a new definition of junction critical demand levels based on effective demands and supplies. With a map in critical demand levels, we show that its fixed points and, therefore, stationary states exist with the help of Brouwer’s fixed point theorem. For two simple road networks, we show that the map is well-defined and can be used to solve stationary states with a brute-force method. Finally we summarize the study and present some future extensions and applications.     

成都市轨道交通18号线长大区间防淹门远程控制方案研究

城市轨道交通在跨越江河湖泊时一般需设置防淹门,防止紧急情况下河水涌入淹没车站。防淹门一般结合车站或中间风井设置,通常距离车站控制室较近。由于成都市轨道交通18号线区间较长,防淹门设置点距离车站较远,通过理论计算、分析,确定远程控制实施方案,通过现场调试功能验证,成功解决远距离防淹门控制难题,为国内类似工程提供参考和借鉴。     

Estimation of the response of a deeply immersed cylinder to the shock wave generated by an underwater explosion

The work presented in this paper is focused on the development of a simplified method to study the structural response of a deeply immersed cylinder subjected to the primary shock wave generated by an underwater explosion. The proposed analytical model is based on the string-on-foundation method initially developed by Hoo Fatt and Wierzbicki, who converted the two dimensional boundary value problem of a cylindrical shell to an equivalent one-dimensional problem of a plastic string on a plastic foundation. This method has already been extended by the authors to study the shock wave response of an unstiffened cylinder immersed in shallow water. The present work focuses on deep-immersed cylinders subjected to both high hydrostatic pressure and explosion shock wave. The elastic deformation energy of the cylinder under hydrostatic pressure is first calculated and used to determine the initial conditions of the dynamic problem. Cylinder deflection and plastic deformation energy are then calculated for various immersion depths. When confronted to numerical results, the proposed model appears to underestimate the increase of deflection and absorbed energy with the immersion depth. A thorough analysis of the results post-processed from Ls-Dyna/USA finite element simulations highlights a new mechanism which is due to the action of hydrostatic pressure that continues to push inward the immersed cylinder. In order to improve the analytical model, a correction factor on the hydrostatic pressure is introduced but it is finally concluded that a new mechanism dedicated to the late action of the hydrostatic pressure still needs to be developed.     

高速铁路轨道平顺性静态长弦测量矢距差法数学模型推导及特性分析

我国高速铁路采用从德国引进的矢距差法对轨道长波不平顺进行静态管理,并在实际应用中对测量方法进行了简化。本文通过理论推导,分析矢距差法及简化矢距差法的检测原理和特性。矢距差法测量结果受测弦起算点的影响,且传递函数与起算点位置及轨道不平顺波长有关;简化矢距差法测量结果只受轨道不平顺波长的影响,计算可控性优于矢距差法;当路基出现较大局部不均匀变形时,矢距差法和简化矢距差法在评判结果上相差很大,不宜用简化矢距差法;对比检测原理与实际检测结果表明,这2种方法与车体加速度响应匹配性较差,在目前的验收管理限值下并不适用于直接对运营期高速铁路长波不平顺进行评价。