娘子关分区所低压交流柜断路器误动原因分析

对娘子关分区所低压交流柜断路器误动原因进行了分析,找出了低压断路器因高次谐波误动的原因,提出了问题的解决方案,并予以实施,取得了较好的效果。     

大汉阳地区现代有轨电车监造及质量控制

介绍武汉大汉阳地区100%低地板储能式现代有轨电车的基本情况。针对该现代有轨电车的监造项目规模大、周期长、节点多、组织协调性强等特点,阐明车辆监造工作的目标和内容;提出监造人员保证及信息管理的相关措施,并对投产前、生产过程中以及试验阶段的质量控制进行全面总结:针对设计阶段、采购阶段、制造阶段以及后期试验阶段,提出相应的保证措施,并在此过程中落实监造工作的各项内容,从而保证大汉阳地区现代有轨电车工程的顺利进行。     

渗井在华北平原区合理降低路基高度设计中的应用

针对华北平原区路基高度普遍偏高以及河北省大广高速公路深州至大名段的地质特点,提出渗井在高速公路下穿式被交道路中的设计思路．并结合具体应用分析其带来的经济效益,对于实现公路建设的可持续发展和“环境友好”、“资源节约”的环保型公路建设的目的,具有积极的促进作用。     

石灰粉煤灰加固低液限粉土性能研究

针对低液限粉土孔隙小、透水性弱、结构性差、含毛细水等导致稳定性差的问题。通过对低液限粉土进行物理、力学性质试验,取得基本的研究参数;通过无侧限抗压强度试验、劈裂强度试验、抗压回弹模量试验,对石灰粉煤灰加固低液限粉土的稳定性能进行了系统研究,并推荐低液限粉土的最佳稳定加固方案;从物理、化学等方面对其加固机理和影响因素进行研究。试验结果表明：随着石灰粉煤灰掺量的增加,试件各个龄期的无侧限抗压强度不断增加;影响低液限粉土最佳加固方案的因素有粒组含量、土粒级配、塑性指数等;粘粒含量和塑性指数对石灰粉煤灰稳定低液限粉土的稳定效果有显著影响,石灰粉煤灰对粘粒含量高、塑性指数小的低液限粉土的稳定效果相对较好。     

低应变反射波法检测桩基技术研究

低应变反射波法在桩基质量检测中具有检测速率快、效率高的特点,同时其在实际检测过程中也暴露出一定的缺陷,故如何排除影响检测的干扰因素成为低应变法检测桩基质量的重要任务。     

硒、维生素E等抑制低密度脂蛋白氧化修饰作用的比较研究

目的　通过对维生素E、维生素C、β 胡罗卜素、丙丁酚及微量元素硒这五种抗氧化剂对抗Cu2 +氧化修饰低密度脂蛋白 (LDL)的作用进行对比 ,筛选出抗动脉粥样硬化作用较强的抗氧化剂。方法　采用Cu2 +氧化修饰LDL ,以丙丁酚为阳性对照 ,比较各种抗氧化剂干扰硫代巴比妥酸物质 (TBARS)生成的量和琼脂糖凝胶电泳迁移率 (REM )的大小。结果　一定浓度的这五种抗氧化剂在 8h内对LDL的氧化修饰均具有抑制作用 ,维生素E和硒的抗LDL氧化率(65.5% ,63.4% )显著高于丙丁酚 51 .1 % (P <0 .0 5) ,而维生素C和 β 胡萝卜素的抗LDL氧化率 (30 .7% ,2 6.3% )显著低于丙丁酚 (P <0 .0 5)。比较其抗氧化强度 ,依次为维生素E >硒 >丙丁酚 >维生素C >β 胡萝卜素 ;维生素E与硒联合应用的抗氧化率为 57.6% ,明显高于单独应用时的 37.3%和 2 3.7%。结论　维生素E和硒是抑制LDL氧化修饰的优选抗氧化剂 ,二者联合使用有叠加效应 ,能更有效地防治动脉粥样硬化。     

腰椎间盘突出症的自身免疫水平与腰腿痛严重程度的关系

采用速率散色比浊法对 42例腰椎间盘突出症患者血清、脑脊液 Ig G,Ig M进行测定 ,并结合直腿抬高实验 ,神经系统体征以及术中神经根的炎症情况进行分析。结果表明 ,腰椎间盘突出症患者的自身免疫水平和腰腿痛程度是相一致的。椎管内自身免疫炎症是造成腰腿痛的重要原因。     

EFFECT OF LOW SELENIUM ON CHONDROCYTE DIFFERENTIATION AND DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF COLLAGEN TYPES Ⅰ , Ⅱ AND X IN ARTICULAR CARTILAGE FROM MINI-PIGS

Objective According to the distribution of low selenium areas, low nutrition state of the residents and the affecting cartilage growth and articular cartilage of Kashin-Beck Disease(KBD),the chondrocyte differentia- tion and differential expression of collagen types Ⅰ , Ⅱ and Ⅹ in articular cartilage from Chinese mini-pigs treated with low selenium were investigated in order to gain insight into the effects of these conditions on chondrocyte differ- entiation in KBD cartilage. Mothods Eleven male juvenile mini-pigs, aged from 4 weeks to 6 weeks after birth, were divided into 3 groups. The Se content in the diet of the “low Se” group was 0. 035mg/kg diet, and 0. 175 mg/kg diet in the control. For Se-supplemented group 0. 390mg /kg diet was added. The content of Se in blood was assayed at the beginning and at the end of each experiment. Samples of articular cartilage were taken from the right femur condylus, and collagen types Ⅰ , Ⅱ and Ⅹ in articular cartilage were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. Results ①All cartilage samples from juvenile mini-pigs fed with low selenium diet revealed a re- duction in type Ⅹ collagen mRNA expression in the hypertrophic chondrocytes as shown by in situ hybridization, and reduced type Ⅹ collagen deposition in the lower hypertrophic zone as shown by immunohistochemistry. ②Addition of selenium to the diet restored the type Ⅹ collagen to normal level. ③Type Ⅱ collagen was evenly distributed over the entire articular cartilage in all experimental and control groups. Type Ⅱ collagen mRNA signals were most prominent in the upper articular layer as well as in the hypertrophic zone in all groups. Type Ⅱ collagen expression was restrict- ed to the zone of endochondral ossification in all experimental groups and the control. Conclusion Low selenium has an down-regulatory role on the synthesis and deposition of collagen type Ⅹ in hypertrophic chondrocytes in articular cartilage of mini-pigs. Supplement of the low Se diet with additional Se restored the signals of collagen type Ⅹ to nor- mal levels. These findings indicate that selenium deficiency may disturb chondrocyte differentiation to hypertrophic cells in the growth plate,and worthy to be investigated further.     

一种新型绿化喷洒车液位计的应用

设计了一种新型绿化喷洒车液位计,具有高、低位智能声光报警功能,在液体加注过程中能够避免罐体满溢,在车辆进行绿化喷洒作业过程中能够避免因液泵空转造成的液泵损坏。     

真空降水-低能强夯联合加固粉土地基的研究

强夯法已在众多工程领域中得到广泛应用,但在处理黄泛区的粉土地基时,由于地下水位较高,存在易液化、固结慢等缺点,效果不理想。文中结合工程实例,提出真空降水-低能强夯联合加固技术,并采用动力有限元程序ABAQUAS/Explicit建立了三维计算模型,进行了动力固结数值模拟,得到了不同处理技术的孔隙水压力消散和变形规律,揭示了其加固机理。研究表明,该技术可加快超孔隙水压力消散速度,提高加固效果,有效减少差异沉降变形。