高速磁浮列车车体国产化

分析了由德国进口的上海磁浮列车车体结构静力学性能，结合中国铝合金挤压型材的生产工艺水平，提出了大型整体铝合金挤压型材拼装的磁浮列车车体设计方案。根据磁浮列车空气动力性能研究结果，参照轮轨系统列车车体结构设计规范，分析了作用于高速磁浮列车车体结构上的八种载荷组合工况。对两种车体结构静力分析结果的比较表明车体应力与振动频率均满足规范要求，车体实现国产化是可行的。     

Mechanical Alloying of Ag-Cu Immiscible Alloy System

IntroductionMechanical alloying(MA)was originally de-veloped for the production of oxide dispersion-strengthened(ODS)super alloys[1].Since the suc-cessful preparation of Ni60Nb40metallic glass[2],this technique has been widely used to synthesisnew materials which are not accessible by tradi-tional melt metallurgy.A broad range of non-equi-librium phase transformation and chemical reac-tions have been observed in the process of MA in awide variety of systems including metal-metal,metal-oxid…     

Theoretical Analysis of the Solidification of Aluminum Alloy Billet in Air-Slip DC Mold

Based on the heat transfer analysis of Air-Slip DC mold, a numerical model was presented to study the quantitative relationships between critical solidification layer and casting rate, pouring temperature and mold cooling ability etc. The analytical results show that the Air-Slip mold heat transfer condition plays important roles on choices of a casting rate and the pouring temperature, and that the product of billet diameter and casting rate is a certain constant under a certain condition of the mold.     

THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.     

Э9P200系电动车组铝合金车体30年

介绍俄罗斯1974年制造的Э9P200系电动车组铝合金车体运用30年后的腐蚀、强度、疲劳情况。     

THE ROLE OF MAGNESIUM METABOLISM IN ESSENTIALHYPERTENSION WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE

Magnesiumisanimportantpositiveioninthebodyinvolvedinmanymetabolismsinthetissues,andalsoisanimportantcofactorforg1ucoseoxi-dizingmetabolism.Insulinisanimportantfactorinregulatingmagnesiuminbloodandce11s,itenab1esmagnesiumtogointothecellfromoutsidethecell,andregulatestheMg' levelthrougheffectsonglucoseoxidizingmetabolismt1i.Somescholarsassumethat"abnormalmagnesiumandcalciummetabolisminsidethecellmightbealinkingfactorinhypertensionandinsulinresistance[2)."Themechanismofmagnesiummetabolisminessent…     

合金钢轨闪光焊灰斑缺陷研究

对攀钢６０ｋｇ／ｍＵ７１Ｍｎ重轨闪光焊接头灰斑缺陷进行了宏观和微观断口分析，研究了工艺参数对灰斑的影响，提出了改善接头性能的措施。     

陕西省长寿区老人血清中锰、铜、锌、铁及钙、镁的分析

作者对陕西省长寿区老人血清中微量元素(锰、铜、锌、铁)及钙、镁进行分析。发现陕西省长寿区老人血清中利于健康长寿的锰的含量极显著地高于对照区(P<0.001);人体必需的铜的含量也极显著地高于对照区(P<0.01);与抗衰老关系密切的钙的含量也极显著地高于对照区(P<0.01);男性老人血清中锰、铜、锌、铁及钙、镁的含量与女性老人均无显著差异;61岁～90岁的老人血清中锰、铜、锌、铁及钙、镁的含量随着年龄的增长也均未有显著差异。结果表明陕西省长寿区老人血清中有较优越的化学元素谱。本文对实验结果中与抗衰老有关问题进行了讨论。     

磷酸铵镁技术中不同沉淀剂脱氮除磷效果比较

探讨了磷酸铵镁法中不同沉淀剂的脱氮除磷效果,比较了氨氮去除率、磷酸盐去除率、残氮量、残磷量,沉淀物质质量和组成,处理液的电导率。综合考虑了各方面因素得出处理高浓度氨氮废水的较佳的沉淀剂为Na3PO.412H2O MgCl2.6H2O和Na3PO4.12H2O MgSO4.7H2O,处理高浓度磷酸盐废水的较佳的沉淀剂为NH4Cl MgCl2.6H2O和NH4Cl MgSO.47H2O.并对磷酸铵镁沉淀进行了X-衍射光谱和扫描电镜表征。     

马氏体合金铸铁堆焊焊条研究

通过硬度试验,显微硬度,光学显微镜以及Ｘ光衍射相分析对马氏体合金寿铁堆焊金属进行研究,确定焊条药皮配方,使堆焊金属硬度ＨＲＣ大于６６,高于目前同类产品的硬度值。