Fe-Mn-Al-Cr合金双极板在模拟PEMFC环境中的电化学性能

采用电化学方法测定一种Fe-Mn-Al-Cr合金在模拟PEMFC环境中的极化曲线以及在PEMFC工作电位下的电流密度随时间变化的曲线.结果表明,Fe-Mn-Al-Cr合金在0.05 mol/L H2SO4＋2 mg/L F-溶液中呈现明显的活化-钝化转变.在恒电位极化过程中,阴极一侧表面能够形成稳定的钝化膜,钝化电流密度低于l6μA.cm-2.而在阳极一侧则产生了大量溶解的金属离子.     

Recycling of aluminum from fibre metal laminates

Recycling of aluminum alloy scrap obtained from delaminated fibre metal laminates (FMLs) was studied through high temperature refining in the presence of a salt flux. The aluminum alloy scrap contains approximately mass fraction w(Cu) = 4.4%, w(Mg) = 1.1% and w(Mn) = 0.6% (2024 aluminum alloy). The main objective of this research is to obtain a high metal yield, while maintaining its original alloy compositions. The work focuses on the metal yield and quality of recycled Al alloy under different refining conditions. The NaCl-KCl salt system was selected as the major components of flux in the Al alloy recycling. Two different flux compositions were employed at NaCl to KCl mass ratios of 44:56 and 70:30 respectively, based on either the eutectic composition, or the European preference. Different additives were introduced into the NaCl-KCl system to study the effect of flux component on recycling result. Although burning and oxidation loss of the alloying elements during re-melting and refining take place as the drawbacks of conventional refining process, the problems can be solved to a large extent by using an appropriate salt flux. Experimental results indicate that Mg in the alloy gets lost when adding cryolite in the NaCl-KCl salt system, though the metal yield can reach as high as 98%. However, by adding w(MgF₂) = 5% into the NaCl-KCl salt system (instead of using cryolite) all alloying elements were well controlled to its original composition with a metal yield of almost 98%.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of various Mg-Li wrought alloys

Three kinds of ultra-light Mg-Li wrought alloys,Mg-5.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce and Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,were prepared by vacuum induction melting furnace;then the alloys were extruded and rolled.The microstructures and properties of these alloys were studied.The results indicate that the Mg-5.5Li3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has the highest strength,the Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has maximum elongation,and the Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has good comprehensive performance.Rolling deformation can increase strength further after extrusion deformation.     

Microstructure and property of friction stir welding joint of 7075Al and AZ31BMg

Microstructure and forming quality of friction stir welding joints of 7075Al and AZ31BMg with different welding parameters were analyzed. The results show that, good welded joint is obtained when the rotating frequency is 13 r/s and the welding speed is 30 mm/min. An irregular area is formed in the welding center. Meanwhile, the river pattern and eddy-like distribution are found in the weld nugget zone. Besides, brittle intermetallic compounds Al₁₂Mg₁₇ and Al₃Mg₂ are found in the welded joint. They cause the increase of microhardness of welded joint. The maximum tension stress of welded joint is 112MPa.     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.     

铜镁合金接触线低周疲劳分析

通过采用不同塑性应变幅控制,对冷拔铜镁合金接触线进行室温低周疲劳试验.结果表明,随着循环周次的增加,发生循环软化现象.应力降低速率随着应变的降低而减缓.通过Manson-coffin公式估算出接触线用铜镁合金的低周疲劳寿命,得出应变-寿命关系,并指过渡寿命NT所在应变范围.     

磷酸铵镁技术影响因素的优化

通过正交实验得出影响氨氮和磷酸盐去除率因素的主次顺序为:浓度pHMg∶NP∶N反应时间。通过一次回归正交实验得出残磷量和残氮量的回归方程为:y(残磷量)=-3 041.57-2.76z1+2 307.2z2+3 075.5z3-2 310z2z3(其中z1=pH,z2=Mg∶N,z3=P∶N),y(残氮量)=1 104.84-50.76z1-45.5z2-515.5z3,回归方程高度显著。在氨氮浓度为0.1 mol/L(1 400 mg/L)及磷酸盐为相应浓度时,在兼顾处理出水的含盐量、残磷量和残氮量尽量低的前提下,最佳的实验条件为:pH=9.5,Mg∶N=1.2,P∶N=1.03,反应时间为30 min,搅拌速度为200 r/min。在上述实验条件下PO43--P的去除率为99.73%,处理出水中的PO43--P含量为8.66 mg/L,NH3-N的去除率为98.83%,NH3-N含量为16.45 mg/L。     

某甩挂运输半挂牵引车的轻量化设计

以节能减排为目的,以某甩挂运输牵引车为研究对象进行轻量化设计.采用盘式制动器、少片簧等新技术;针对轮辋、变速器壳体、油箱、散热器、接头等采用铝合金与尼龙等新材料;采用单层纵梁、短轴距等新结构以及轻量化驱动桥.最终,使该牵引车的整备质量降至8 200 kg以下.经过有限元分析、台架试验及整车可靠性试验,验证了所采用轻量化设计方案的可行性.     

合金电缆在污水处理行业的应用前景

通过对比新型合金电缆与传统铜芯电缆的各项技术参数,并结合水处理行业的电缆应用现状,论证了合金电缆在以水处理行业为代表的市政基础设施工程中具有较好的应用前景,并提出了其在实际应用中的设计要点。     

2519铝合金表面微弧氧化膜的结构与耐蚀性能

研究了2519铝合金微弧氧化膜表面形貌、截面形貌特征与成分分布特点、相结构以及微弧氧化膜的耐蚀性能.结果表明,氧化膜为55 μm厚膜时主要由α-A12O3、γ-A12O3和A16Si2O13组成,并有非晶相;截面形貌呈现明显的两层结构特征,致密层厚约35 μm,表面疏松层厚约20 μm.致密层中Al、Cu、O含量均高于表面疏松层的,而表面疏松层Si含量明显高于致密层的,A16Si2O13主要分布于表面疏松层.该氧化膜使铝合金试样的Icorr减小3个数量级以上,并明显提高了腐蚀电位.