电机驱动装置悬挂参数对"弹性架悬"机车动力学性能的影响

利用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立"弹性架悬"机车的半车简化模型和整车模型,分析电机驱动装置悬挂摆杆长度和电机驱动装置横向减振器阻尼对机车蛇行运动临界速度和机车主要横向动力学性能指标的影响,得出电机驱动装置悬挂摆杆长度和电机驱动装置横向减振器阻尼对机车动力学性能的影响规律.     

铁道车辆关键部件的疲劳寿命分析

基于对某出口动车转向架构架垂向减振器座静强度对比分析结果,利用有限元应力应变方法、材料的S-N曲线和动力学模拟得到的载荷时间历程,对垂向减振器座疲劳寿命进行仿真对比分析,进一步对该减振器座作了结构改进。静强度分析和疲劳预测都证明结构改进是合理的。     

车辆结构技术的最新进展

文章针对不锈钢制车体激光焊接区的强度评价法、复动式车钩缓冲器、减轻车体挠曲振动方法、带轴减振器的车体减振系统以及不锈钢车体的碰撞安全性等5个专题,介绍了车辆结构技术研究部的研究成果,阐述了技术发展动向。     

磁流变液技术研究现状

磁流变液是近年来得到广泛重视的一种新型的智能材料,它是由悬浮于载体中的软磁性颗粒和稳定剂构成。介绍了磁流变液的特性,系统阐述了磁流变液研究现状及其在工程中的应用情况,详细分析了磁流变技术存在的问题,关键技术及其发展趋势。     

SS8机车一系垂向减振器仿真系统的研究

对我国提速机车广泛应用的SS8型一系列减振器进行了深入的研究，建立了数学模型，并开发出该减振器的计算机仿真软件，运用仿真软件进行算例仿真，通过比较可以看出，计算结果与实验结果是一致的。     

国外油压减振器在铁路机车车辆上的应用

从油压减振器在铁路机车车辆领域应用的作用原理和基本结构出发,介绍了在国内应用较多的国外减振器的结构和性能特征,从而提出相关的技术发展方向和借鉴新技术的想法,以推动国内油压减振器的质量提升。     

A semi-active control suspension system for railway vehicles with magnetorheological fluid dampers

The high-speed train has achieved great progress in the last decades. It is one of the most important modes of transportation between cities. With the rapid development of the high-speed train, its safety issue is paid much more attention than ever before. To improve the stability of the vehicle with high speed, extra dampers (i.e. anti-hunting damper) are used in the traditional bogies with passive suspension system. However, the curving performance of the vehicle is undermined due to the extra lateral force generated by the dampers. The active suspension systems proposed in the last decades attempt to solve the vehicle steering issue. However, the active suspension systems need extra actuators driven by electrical power or hydraulic power. There are some implementation and even safety issues which are not easy to be overcome. In this paper, an innovative semi-active controlled lateral suspension system for railway vehicles is proposed. Four magnetorheological fluid dampers are fixed to the primary suspension system of each bogie. They are controlled by online controllers for enhancing the running stability on the straight track line on the one hand and further improving the curving performance by controlling the damper force on the other hand. Two control strategies are proposed in the light of the pure rolling concept. The effectiveness of the proposed strategies is demonstrated by SIMPACK and Matlab co-simulation for a full railway vehicle with two conventional bogies.     

应用油阻尼器的斜拉索实索减振试验研究

应用一种国产油阻尼器进行了斜拉索实索减振试验研究。通过自由振动衰减曲线计算得到了拉索-油阻尼器系统前3阶模态的对数衰减率值。试验结果表明拉索的内阻尼很小,对数衰减率均值小于0.005,频率值则与理论计算值很接近。安装油阻尼器后拉索前3阶模态的对数衰减率均值达到了0.03以上,表明油阻尼器可有效抑制拉索的振动,拉索的频率在安装阻尼器后稍有增大。试验实测得到连接油阻尼器后拉索的对数衰减率值要小于理论计算值,导致这一差异的原因是由于阻尼器支架连接刚度、阻尼器连接件空隙的影响。因此,必须对拉索减振工程中阻尼器支架和连接件的设计安装予以重视。     

大跨自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥地震响应及减震控制分析研究

基于结构非一致激励地震动方程,建立空间非线性有限元模型,探讨一致输入、行波输入下结构的地震响应.分别以主梁纵向位移、塔底内力为控制目标,研究粘滞阻尼器参数变化对结构减震效果的影响.计算结果表明:地震作用下塔底顺桥向弯矩达365.12MN.m,对自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥的设计起控制作用;行波效应使得主梁跨中横向位移增大42%,横向弯矩减小14%;结构纵向位移及塔底内力在考虑行波效应后减小9%左右,安装参数合理的阻尼器使主梁纵向位移减小44%,主梁跨中弯矩和剪力减小41%,塔底纵向弯矩减小37%,达到减震效果.     

Research on the dynamic performance of low-yield-strength shear panel damper for bridge application

This study seeks to develop a scientific understanding of the effects of dynamic loading history on the low-yield-strength shear panel damper(LYSPD) mechanical properties and fatigue performance.The LYSPD model is supposed as perfect elastic-plastic without strength deterioration.By adjusting the damper strength with the above supposition in the DYMO software,the serial earthquake response waves of the LYSPD under different soil conditions are obtained firstly.Subsequently,several waves,the most prone to damage at each soil condition, are selected as dynamic loading waves to verify the LYSPD dynamic performances experimentally.The test results suggest that the dynamic loading histories have no influence on the LYSPD strength or the supposed model while they affect the fatigue performance.The applicability and accuracy of three fatigue evaluation methods, cumulative plastic shear strain,cumulative energy absorption and Miner rule,are also compared according to the test results.