论兰州市“无车日”活动的交通环境影响

通过对＂无车日＂由来、绿色交通以及实施＂无车日＂的必要性进行分析,并以兰州市城关区实施＂无车日＂的交通量调查数据、环境监测数据为例,探讨＂无车日＂的实施效果,以期为实施相应的交通管制和公共交通的发展提供一定的参考依据。     

An efficient and exact event-based algorithm for solving simplified first order dynamic network loading problems in continuous time

In this paper a novel solution algorithm is proposed for exactly solving simplified first order dynamic network loading (DNL) problems for any generalised network. This DNL solution algorithm, termed eLTM (event-based Link Transmission Model), is based on the seminal Lighthill–Witham–Richards (LWR) model, adopts a triangular fundamental diagram and includes a generalised first order node model formulation. Unlike virtually all DNL solution algorithms, eLTM does not rely on time discretisation, but instead adopts an event based approach. The main advantage of this approach is the possibility of yielding exact results. Furthermore, an approximate version of the same algorithm is introduced. The user can configure an a-priori threshold that dictates the approximation error (measurable a-posteriori). Using this approximation the computational effort required decreases significantly, making it especially suitable for large scale applications. The computational complexity is investigated and results are demonstrated via theoretical and real world case studies. Fixed periods of stationary demands are included adopting a matrix demand profile to mimic basic departure time demand fluctuations. Finally, the information loss of the approximate solution is assessed under different configurations.     

有自由液面的陷落式圆腔流噪声实验研究

采用基于经验模态分解(EMD)的本征模态函数(IMF)分析法和对比实验法研究了有自由液面的陷落式圆腔的流噪声,实验流速为0.4m/s~2.0m/s,间隔0.2m/s。实验发现当流速为0.4m/s~0.6m/s时,腔内液体有明显的振荡现象,其表现形式为液体沿腔内深度方向的大幅上下运动,称为“活塞(Piston)”现象。当流速大于等于0.8m/s时,腔内无振荡现象出现。通过对背景噪声和腔流噪声的本征模态函数作对比分析,得到了腔内流噪声的特性。     

一种船舶最小稳性和自由浮态计算的改进算法

船舶最小稳性计算通常是引入最小功原理建立优化模型,利用函数极值条件将其转化为求解一个隐式非线性方程组。通常,采用逐次线性化方法求解该方程组,但其中关键问题是Jacob i矩阵的求解。对于传统算法,Jacob i矩阵中各项的计算公式繁琐,不易推导;公式中还需要不断重复计算船舶的水线面要素,不但计算工作量大,而且影响计算结果的精确度和稳定性,且不易编程。引入差商代替导数的思想来求解Jacob i矩阵,既避免了船舶水线面要素的求解,简化了计算,又提高了算法的可靠性,且便于编程实现。通过算例中计算结果的比较,可看出这一算法收敛速度快、计算结果准确,且适于破损稳性计算。船舶自由浮态计算实质也是求解一个隐式非线性方程组,故同样可用这一方法求解。     

BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND ON EARLY CHORIONIC VILLI

Inobstetricpractice,ultrasoundimaging'isusedinnumerousaspecttoenhanceclinicalmanagement.Itisexpectedthattheroleofultrasoundinobstetricswillcontinuetogrowandcon6equentlythatfetalexposurewillbecomeevenmorecommon.Diagnosticultrasoundhasmuchlowerintensity.Whetherithaspotentialinfluenceonbiologicalsystemshasnotyetbeenconfirmed.Althoughdiagnosticinsonationisassumedtobesafe,unrestrictedusemaybeofrisk,especiallyinsituationswheretissuesisinitsformativestages,forexample,earlypregnancy',,.Toevaluatethes…     

车辆参数对铁路连续钢桁梁桥竖向有载自振频率的影响

车辆轮对簧下质量、车辆轮对悬挂弹簧刚度、车辆长 度、车体质量等对3×64m铁路连续钢桁梁桥竖向有载自振频 率都有影响,而列车的行车速度对桥梁竖向有载自振频率没有 影响。所得结论与简支梁桥一致。     

液货舱自由液面修正

探讨了国际海事组织(IMO)完整稳性规则自由液面修正条款对满载液货舱的适用性,提出了液货舱自由液面修正建议。     

海事行政处罚的自由裁量权的探讨

随着现代行政职能的扩张,行政机关拥有了越来越多的自由裁量权,如何防止自由裁量权被滥用已成为行政法学研究的重要课题。因此,本文对海事行政处罚自由裁量权加以深入探讨,按照遵循公平与效率的原则,研究如何运用程序来控制自由裁量权的行使,以期有利于海事部门正确、及时而有效地执法,切实保障行政相对人的合法权益。     

浅水中船舶水动力特性数值计算

本文对浅水中船舶水动力特性进行数值计算研究.采用RANS方程结合RNG K-ε两方程湍流模型,对一方形系数0.6的系列60船模在浅水中的阻力、升沉、纵倾和兴波进行数值计算,其中自由面采用VOF方法处理;计算中,水深Froude数范围0.6～1.8,包含了临界和超临界水深Froude数.数值计算得到的阻力、升沉和纵倾与模型试验结果及采用三维扩展Boussinesq方程的计算结果进行了比较分析,吻合较好,部分计算结果得到改进.