一种沥青路面预防性养护的好方法——沥青路面封涂层

SATR—SEAL是一种新型的沥青路面预防性养护的封涂层产品,其防水效果非常明显,可以较好地延缓沥青路面的早期水损坏,延长道路的使用寿命。沥青路面封涂层的应用,是一种有效的预防性养护措施。     

浅谈公路建设对筑养路机械的要求

目前公路建设的发展滞后于因国民经济的迅速发展而带动道路运输业发展的需求。因此加快县乡公路及高速公路的发展是今后一段时间内国家的已定方针,这就为筑养路机械的需求提供了广阔的商机。     

谈桥梁养护与管理中存在的问题及相应对策

近年来各级交通主管部门普遍加强了桥梁养护管理工作,进一步加强桥梁的养护规范化水平已成为迫切需要。综合国内桥梁养护现状,系统地阐述了桥梁养护所面临的各种问题,并根据实际情况有针对性地提出了改进措施。     

浅谈沥青路面的养护对策

针对沥青路面的养护特点,从初期养护、日常养护及季节性养护三个方面对沥青路面养护进行了论述。     

提升核心竞争力,促进企业发展

介绍了构建企业核心竞争力的几个方面,并揭示了战略定位在提升企业核心竞争力中的重要作用。指出中国企业在提升核心竞争力中的不足。     

Comparison of emerging ground propulsion systems for electrified aircraft taxi operations

Aviation is a mode with high fuel consumption per passenger mile and has significant environmental impacts. It is important to seek ways to reduce fuel consumption by the aviation sector, but it is difficult to improve fuel efficiency during the en-route cruise phase of flight because of technology barriers, safety requirements, and the mode of operations of air transportation. Recent efforts have emphasized the development of innovative Aircraft Ground Propulsion Systems (AGPS) for electrified aircraft taxi operations. These new technologies are expected to significantly reduce aircraft ground-movement-related fuel burn and emissions. This study compares various emerging AGPS systems and presents a comprehensive review on the merits and demerits of each system, followed with the local environmental impacts assessment of these systems. Using operational data for the 10 busiest U.S. airports, a comparison of environmental impacts is performed for four kinds of AGPS: conventional, single engine-on, external, and on-board systems. The results show that there are tradeoffs in fuel and emissions among these emerging technologies. On-board system shows the best performance in the emission reduction, while external system shows the least fuel burn. Compared to single-engine scenario, external AGPS shows the reduction of HC and CO emissions but the increase of NO_x emission. When a general indicator is considered, on-board AGPS shows the best potential of reducing local environmental impacts. The benefit-cost analysis shows that both external and on-board systems are worth being implemented and the on-board system appeals to be more beneficial.     

广东省“十二五”干线公路养护管理

公路养护管理是交通公路部门的一项重要工作。"十二五"期间,广东干线公路养护管理工作取得了显著成效,在展望"十三五"之际,有必要对广东省"十二五"干线公路养护管理工作进行全面的总结,为后续公路养护管理工作提供借鉴。     

装载机液压系统的主动维护

论述了装载机在使用过程中液压系统易发生的故障,着重分析了油液污染、空气渗入和油温过高的原因,并提出了相应的主动维护对策。     

A traffic analysis zone definition: a new methodology and algorithm

This paper develops a comprehensive approach to the definition of transportation analysis zones (TAZ), and therein, presents a new methodology and algorithm for the definition of TAZ embedded in geographic information systems software, improves the base algorithm with several local algorithms, and comprehensively analyses the obtained results. The results obtained are then compared to these presently used in the transportation analysis process of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. The proposed algorithm presents a new methodology for TAZ design based on a smoothed density surface of geocoded travel demand data. The algorithm aims to minimise the loss of information when moving from a continuous representation of the origin and destination of each trip to their discrete representations through zones, and focuses on the trade-off between the statistical precision, geographical error, and the percentage of intra-zonal trips of the resulting OD matrix. The results for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area case study suggest a significant improvement in OD matrix estimates compared to current transportation analysis practises based on administrative units.

Energy and emissions impacts of a freeway-based dynamic eco-driving system

Surface transportation consumes a vast quantity of fuel and accounts for about a third of the US CO₂ emissions. In addition to the use of more fuel-efficient vehicles and carbon-neutral alternative fuels, fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions can be lowered through a variety of strategies that reduce congestion, smooth traffic flow, and reduce excessive vehicle speeds. Eco-driving is one such strategy. It typically consists of changing a person’s driving behavior by providing general static advice to the driver (e.g. do not accelerate too quickly, reduce speeds, etc.). In this study, we investigate the concept of dynamic eco-driving, where advice is given in real-time to drivers changing traffic conditions in the vehicle’s vicinity. This dynamic strategy takes advantage of real-time traffic sensing and telematics, allowing for a traffic management system to monitor traffic speed, density, and flow, and then communicates advice in real-time back to the vehicles. By providing dynamic advice to drivers, approximately 10–20% in fuel savings and lower CO₂ emissions are possible without a significant increase in travel time. Based on simulations, it was found that in general, higher percentage reductions in fuel consumption and CO₂ emission occur during severe compared to less congested scenarios. Real-world experiments have also been carried out, showing similar reductions but to a slightly smaller degree.