公路工程施工资料的管理流程探讨

公路工程施工资料收集、整理、编制工作是贯穿于公路建设工程始终的一项重要工作，鉴于此，阐述公路工程施工资料收集、整理、编制的方法，对相关管理流程做了梳理，以促进公路工程施工资料管理。     

论如何提高建筑企业合同管理工作水平

重点阐述合同管理的重要性及合同在签订、履行等方面的一些控制措施和存在问题的解决办法,可为同行提供参考和借鉴。     

我国交通科技型企业人力资源激励存在的问题与建议

我国多数交通科技型企业自事业单位转制以来,其人力资源激励方面的问题并没有得到有效解决.鉴于此,在全面总结交通科技型企业人力资源特点的基础上,着重分析现阶段交通科技型企业人力资源激励存在的主要问题,并提出有针对性的改进建议,以提高人力资源管理水平.     

基于就业导向的高职立体实践教学方案研究——以国际航运业务管理专业为例

文章在分析目前国际航运业务管理专业实践教学体系现状的基础上,通过调研就业企业和岗位的素质要求,提出了一套基于就业导向的立体化实践教学体系,以实现就业的无缝对接。     

The visual impact of development in coastal zone areas

Abstract

The focus of this paper is theoretical, as well as methodological. It reviews previous studies of visual impact and reports research by the author on people's evaluation of the appropriateness of different man‐made facilities in different coastal‐area contexts and other environments. In this study, subjects were asked to react to slides developed through the use of landscape models and experimental facilities to simulate the appearance of a building in the landscape, while systematically varying the visual relatedness between the two. Specific interest centered on the variable of congruity vs. contrast between the appearance of the building and its landscape context, manipulated by co‐varying the attributes of color and size to create a five‐point scale of contrast/obtrusiveness. The hypothesis was that judgments of appropriateness, and to a lesser extent judgments of liking, would vary inversely with level of contrast. The role of two further variables, the functional significance of the building in its setting, and the character of the setting itself, was also investigated. The author reviews methodological issues involved where subjects respond to visual stimuli for purposes of judging change in visual quality. These methodological issues include: stimulus‐selection and problems of simulation, choice of response measures, and choice of respondents, and the treatment of individual differences. The author calls for development of standardized scales and indices such as “perceptually‐relevant environmental quality indicators.”     

The effect of attitudes toward cars and public transportation on behavioral intention in commuting mode choice—A comparison across six Asian countries

This study investigated the contribution of psychological factors in explaining the choice of transportation mode in six Asian countries. Data were collected from 1118 respondents in Japan, Thailand, China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The dependent variable was the intention to use one of three modes for work travel after getting a job: car, public transit, or other modes. The explanatory variables were three attitude factors taken from a previous study, including: 1/symbolic affective, reflecting affective motives of travel mode use; 2/instrumental, referring to functional attributes of travel modes; and 3/social orderliness which represents for environmental friendliness, safety, altruism, quietness et cetera. Several logit model estimates were made using the samples from the six countries separately and together. We obtained three main findings. First, attitude variables about the car were all significant determinants for the entire sample from Asian countries. Second, the social orderliness aspect of public transit was a common concern of respondents from developing countries in selecting this mode for work trips. Third, in countries in which the intent to use a car was not very high, attitude factors about the car were found to be significant determinants of the behavioral intention to commute by car but were less significant in countries in which the desire to use a car was high.     

公路工程项目施工管理系统研究

结合工作实际,介绍公路工程项目施工管理系统的内容,提出在公路工程项目施工管理中应该树立科学的发展观,依靠科技进步和技术创新,不断提升项目管理的科技水平,最大限度地利用现有的资源和条件,完善公路工程项目施工管理系统.     

基于优化模型及多重数据处理的舰船污损监测法

针对目前舰船污损监测受环境和航行状态限制而无法实现连续监测的问题,提出了一种基于优化模型并对数据进行多重处理的舰船污损监测法。首先对轴功率与航速关系监测模型进行优化,将现有一维模型提高到更大航速区间内成立的二维模型。然后采集相关数据,根据其采集条件进行数据筛选及数据修正的多重处理,提高监测的连续性。其次建立污损阀值,与计算结果对比分析得到监测结论。最后将实船应用的监测结论与船体污损情况对比,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

范围管理在工程一切险索赔中的应用研究

工程一切险作为工程保险的最主要构成部分,对投保人顺利进行工程建设有着重要影响。目前由于投保人工程一切险索赔专业水平受限,本文将范围管理理念引入工程一切险索赔领域,从工程一切险索赔过程中的四个主要范围:保险的标的范围、保险的时间范围、保险的事件范围和保险的赔偿范围进行分析,以利于提高投保人的工程一切险索赔管理水平。     

公路施工项目成本管理实证分析

结合实际工程，在项目成本管理过程中，综合运用目标成本法和作业成本法，使项目成本分析做到全面、透彻，取得了良好的效果。