工程项目管理集成化模式及发展趋势

项目管理集成化对提高项目管理公司或项目承包公司的核心竞争力具有重要意义,是未来我国工程总承包企业与国外企业竞争的关键领域。政府应引导国内大型工程公司向PMC方向发展,这不仅是提高国内工程公司项目管理水平的需要,也是带动我国工程建设业开拓国际市场的需要。     

浅议公路养护企业风险管理的实施步骤及主要内容

随着企业经营规模和经济总量的高速增长,公路养护基础管理发展跟不上经济规模发展的矛盾日益凸显。构建全面风险管理体系,已经成为完善公路养护企业治理机制的重要内容。公路养护企业应将风险管理应用于企业战略制定、投融资决策、财务报告管理等各个方面,建立有效的风险控制体系,以提高风险防范能力,增强核心竞争力,保证企业经营安全、稳健运行,因此本文从风险管理的实施步骤和主要内容方面进行论述,研究公路养护企业风险管理的重要内容,以期为行业发展提供借鉴。     

关于IE在重卡制造业中的应用

介绍了某重卡调整线运用IE手法,引入工业工程中的作业分析、程序分析、作业分析、动作分析等方法和思想,对生产线进行改善。     

EFFECT OF EPIMEDIUM FLAVONE TOTAL(EFT) ON THE IMMUNOFUNCTION OF EHRLICH ASCITES CANCER(EAC) BEARING MICE

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基于供应链管理的制造型企业库存优化研究与实践

在全面库存管理思想的指导下，分析了AIP公司的库存管理现状，通过加强物流管理、改善内部供应链、扩大信息共享范围等手段，解决了库存量偏高和库存结构不合理问题，实现了优化库存总量、降低经营成本和提高市场竞争力等企业目标，并据此提出库存管理内容和模式的一些创新观点，从技术层面找NT普遍适用的库存管理与控制的有效措施，以期对制造型企业的库存管理有借鉴意义。     

A zonal inference model based on observed smart-card transactions for Santiago de Chile

The collection of origin–destination data for a city is an important but often costly task. This way, there is a need to develop more efficient and inexpensive methods of collecting information about citizens’ travel patterns. In this line, this paper presents a generic methodology that allows to infer the origin and destination zones for an observed trip between two public transport stops (i.e., bus stops or metro stations) using socio-economic, land use, and network information. The proposed zonal inference model follows a disaggregated Logit approach including size variables. The model enables the estimation of a zonal origin–destination matrix for a city, if trip information passively collected by a smart-card payment system is available (in form of a stop-to-stop matrix). The methodology is applied to the Santiago de Chile’s morning peak period, with the purpose of serving as input for a public transport planning computational tool. To estimate the model, information was gathered from different sources and processed into a unified framework; data included a survey conducted at public transport stops, land use information, and a stop-to-stop trip matrix. Additionally, a zonal system with 1176 zones was constructed for the city, including the definition of its access links and associated distances. Our results shows that, ceteris paribus, zones with high numbers of housing units have higher probabilities of being the origin of a morning peak trip. Likewise, health facilities, educational, residential, commercial, and offices centres have significant attraction powers during this period. In this sense, our model manages to capture the expected effects of land use on trip generation and attraction. This study has numerous policy implications, as the information obtained can be used to predict the impacts of changes in the public transport network (such as extending routes, relocating their stops, designing new routes or changing the fare structure). Further research is needed to improve the zonal inference formulation and origin–destination matrix estimation, mainly by including better cost measures, and dealing with survey and data limitations.     

Can Coastal Management Programs Protect and Promote Water-Dependent Uses?

Anecdotal evidence indicates that commercial and recreational water-dependent uses have been under development pressure in recent years, and in some cases have been converted to other uses. The conversion of water-dependent uses, which range from commercial shipyards to recreational marinas, may have many public costs, including the loss of access to public trust waters, the loss of jobs and associated economic activity, and the loss of traditional working waterfronts. This two-part study investigated the role of five coastal management programs in the northeastern United States in managing, monitoring, and protecting water-dependent uses. First, coastal managers in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York and New Jersey were interviewed to assess the conversion problem. Second, in collaboration with New York City-based Regional Plan Association, follow-up interviews were conducted with coastal managers and local planners in Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey to gain greater insight into the role of coastal management programs and local governments in managing and promoting water-dependent uses. This article presents select findings from this study and discusses recommendations for improving the capacity of coastal management programs and local governments to manage water-dependent uses for the benefit of the public.     

浅谈现行体制下的农村公路管养工作

随着农村公路建设力度的不断加大,农村公路通车里程大幅度增加,使农村公路养护管理工作的重要地位日益彰显。目前,我省正处于＂养护转型、管理升级、改革加速、服务提高＂的新阶段,如何破解约缚生产力发展的体制性障碍,积极探索建立符合市场经济体制要求的新型农村公路养护模式,实现快速转型发展已经成为摆在我们面前的一项重要课题。     

主动声纳的低截获性数字仿真研究

在现代海战中,舰艇面临着越来越严峻的敌方侦察声纳的威胁.低截获是一项非常诱人的技术.低截获声纳通过选择合适的发射信号,在保持探测能力的同时,降低被敌方侦察声纳截获的概率.采用数字仿真的形式,分析浅海侦察声纳信号能量的变化,研究主动声纳的低截获性.仿真结果表明在高斯噪声背景下,主动声纳实现低截获性相当困难.