壁面吸声材料对汽车排气消声器性能的影响

用GT-Power软件对某汽车消声器进行建模和仿真．通过建立3组在消声器壳体内壁粘贴不同吸声材料的模型,对其进行仿真对比分析。发现在消声器壳体内壁粘贴吸声材料,能提高消声器的插入损失。且随材料密度的增加,插入损失在低频段有较大的增加,而在中高频段变化不大。实验数据验证了采用GT-Power对消声器的插入损失进行仿真分析其结果是可信的。     

复合纤维混凝土的早期抗裂性能

通过在水泥基体中加入纤维素纤维(CTF)、聚乙烯醇纤维(PF)、复合微筋纤维(VS)3种性能各异的纤维,分析了其单掺与混掺时混凝土的早期抗裂性能.结果表明:单掺时PF在3种纤维中对早期抗裂性能贡献最大,但混掺时CTF,VS可与PF形成互补,产生正混杂效应,其中CTF与PF共同遏制早期微裂纹的扩展,VS在微裂纹扩展为裂缝时发挥"桥接"作用,从而增强混凝土早期抗裂性能.研究结果可为研发高性能水泥基复合纤维材料提供参考.     

Effects of longitudinal fins on dynamic stability of pipes conveying fluid made of functionally graded material

Dynamic behavior and instability of clamped-clamped pipes conveying fluid with longitudinal fins are studied in this paper. The analysis is done for pipes made of both homogeneous and functionally graded materials (FGM). In the FGM case, the materials of pipe and fins are assumed to be graded through the radial direction based on a power-law distribution. The Hamiltonian principle and Euler-Bernoulli beam assumptions are employed to derive the governing differential equations of the pipe system. Different fin configurations are investigated and the effects of several parameters including power‐law index, fluid velocity, number of fins, thickness and height of the fins are analyzed. Natural frequencies of the pipe and critical flow velocities are determined for various values of parameters. Numerical results show that the stability of the system is significantly affected by the power‐law index and fin dimensions. Among different fin configurations studied in this paper, the addition of non-horizontal fins provides significant improvement in the stability of both homogeneous and FGM pipes conveying fluid and consequently, can be considered as an effective “dynamic stabilizer” for the pipe system. In contrast to non-horizontal fins, the horizontal fins improve the stability of pipes conveying fluid, slightly.     

Study on J-integral with SENB specimensin a condenser material

A series of tests was performed with three-point single-edge-notched-bend (SENB) specimens in a condenser material (Titanium alloy). Results show that the J-integral values of welded joint and HAZ are obviously smaller than those of the base metal. It signifies that the welding process can result in a reduced toughness of Titanium alloy and the effect of crack orientation on toughness value is not negligible for engineering applications. Besides, the J-integral values of L-T direction specimens are much higher than those of LS ones. The J-integral values of rolled ring are: J_(C-R)>J_(C-L)>J_(L-R).     

玻璃钢夹砂管在洋山深水港区的应用

通过对玻璃钢夹砂管与钢筋混凝土排水管的综合性能比较及对玻璃钢夹砂管施工工艺的现场测试,得出“玻璃钢夹砂管完全适用于港口工程的排水管道”的结论。     

高性能混凝土(HPC)在海港工程中的应用

简要介绍高性能混凝土的配合比设计、施工、应用及其技术性能;分析掺合料、外加剂对高性能混凝土性能的影响及经济效益。     

城市铁路轨道道碴垫层研制

对城市铁路轨道道碴垫层研制从高分子弹性材料选择、模具设计加工及生产工艺三方面进行了分析与评价。讨论道碴垫研制的目的和意义、产品结构形式、材料性能对比、模具设计特点以及减振降噪材料的发展趋势。验证在城市铁路通过城区段设置道碴垫层是减振降噪的有效措施之一。     

货车制动管系应力特性分析

通过对C70型通用敞车制动管系的材料特性、应力特性等方面的研究,对制动主管发生折损、断裂的问题进行了综合分析,提出了有益于保障货车制动管系模块化组装、减少制动故障的合理化建议。     

HX_D1型机车高强度不锈钢牵引销的研制

文章主要对HXD1型机车高强度不锈钢牵引销的国产化研制过程进行介绍,重点从材料选型、机械性能确定、热处理制造工艺、表面硬化技术等方面进行论述和分析。     

城轨车辆辅助逆变器设计选型与发展趋势

城轨车辆采用静止辅助逆变器作为逆变电源。文章简要介绍了常见的几种辅助逆变器的拓扑结构,比较了它们的优缺点,重点介绍了高频隔离变压器方案,并对未来辅助逆变器的发展趋势作出展望。