一种浮标自由上浮模型试验换算方法

对浮标自由上浮模型试验过程中的受力进行分析,提出一种预报浮标实尺在水下自由上浮过程中最大稳定速度的方法,预报结果与CFD模拟的结果相近.     

低交通量沥青路面典型路面结构数值分析

针对低交通量沥青路面的主要病害,根据基层材料的变化分两阶段建模,通过仿真分析弯沉值、沥青面层底面和半刚性基层底面的最大主应力等指标,分析路面结构的优缺点,得到推荐的低交通量道路典型沥青路面结构形式。     

维他橡胶沥青干法在黄衢南高速公路中的应用研究

本文对比研究了干法(维他法)和湿法橡胶沥青施工工艺及其混合料性能,说明维他干法橡胶沥青混合料有其优越的路用性能。通过对衢南高速公路试验路段的铺筑,确定了混合料合理的施工工艺,为维他干法橡胶沥青混合料在黄衢高速公路中的推广应用积蓄了宝贵的经验。     

无核密度仪在沥青路面离析无损检测中的应用

介绍了无核密度仪的测试原理,针对Superpave-25型沥青混合料,对无核密度仪基于不同测定样本容量的标定方法进行了比较分析,证明了提高测定样本容量标定的无核密度仪用于Superpave-25型沥青混凝土面层密度测定是可行和可靠的。同时,基于密度差的离析判别标准,采用无核密度仪评价沥青混凝土路面内部施工离析,并提出了控制施工离析的建议措施。     

横向磁通永磁电机最大转矩电流比控制方法研究

本文针对横向磁通永磁电机的功率因数,研究了最大转矩电流比控制方法,实现了横向磁通永磁电机最大转矩电流比控制仿真系统.仿真结果表明了该方法对提高横向磁通永磁电机动态性能和改善系统的功率因数的有效性.     

不同含水率对钢筋混凝土柱推倒分析的影响

混凝土含水率影响到混凝土的力学性能,从而对钢筋混凝土结构性能有较大的影响.结合钢筋混凝土短柱单调静力推倒的相关试验,应用SAP2000程序,建立并验证了钢筋混凝土柱有限元分析模型,在不同含水率条件下,对钢筋混凝土柱进行了推倒分析.结果表明：随着含水率的增加,构件基底最大剪力和变形能力呈先提高后降低的趋势,且随着含水率的增大下降幅度越来越大.     

炎热干燥大温差条件下胸墙大体积混凝土裂缝控制技术

依托沙特Ras Al Khair港码头5#、6#泊位项目,介绍了在炎热、干燥、大温差、海洋环境下,按美国标准设计和施工的胸墙大体积混凝土裂缝的控制措施。施工过程中,通过配合比的比选、原材料温度的控制、浇筑温度的控制、分层分段以及养护等综合措施,有效控制了胸墙大体积混凝土的开裂,保证施工质量和进度。     

Reasonable compensation coefficient of maximum gradient in long railway tunnels

This paper deals with the theory and calculation methods for compensation of the gradient in railway tunnels through theoretical analysis,numerical calculation,and statistic regression methods.On the basis of the principle that the resultant force is zero,the formula of the maximum calculated gradient was derived for the freight and passenger line and high-speed passenger special line.The formula of aerodynamic drag in tunnel is provided using the domestic and foreign relevant experimental investigations,an...     

Dynamic model for the wheel–rail contact friction

Accurately estimating the coefficient of friction (CoF) is essential in modelling railroad dynamics, reducing maintenance costs, and increasing safety in rail operations. The typical assumption of a constant CoF is widely used in theoretical studies; however, it has been noticed that the CoF is not constant, but rather depends on various dynamic parameters and instantaneous conditions. In this paper, we present a newly developed three-dimensional nonlinear CoF model for the dry rail condition and test the CoF variation using this model with estimated dynamic parameters. The wheel–rail is modelled as a mass–spring–damper system to simulate the basic wheel–rail dynamics. Although relatively simple, this model is considered sufficient for the purpose of this study. Simulations are performed at a train speed of 20 m/s using rail roughness as an excitation source. The model captures the CoF extremes and illustrates its nonlinear behaviour and instantaneous dependence on several structural and dynamic parameters.