基于多种策略的页面内容提取算法

针对W eb页面存在与主题无关的噪音的问题,提出了基于页面结构与页面内容相结合的多策略页面内容提取算法.该算法根据改进的VIPS(基于视觉信息的页面分割算法)生成页面的块结构树,通过定义内聚度阈值和块结构树的最大深度,实现了块结构树中不同区域内不同分块粒度的要求;根据W eb页面提供的结构信息和内容信息提取块结构树叶子节点中的"主题"块和"主题相关"块;最后,对主题块和主题相关块的内容进行合并,提取页面的主要内容.实验表明,对任意下载、不同内容类型的页面,该算法都能有效地提取页面内容.     

基于变i法理论的级配组成设计方法

在对最大密度曲线理论和粒子干涉理论及相关级配算法研究的基础上,提出了变i法及相应算法.通过变i法计算的集料级配与规范中AC-16,SMA-16级配和以粒子干涉理论为依据设计的嵌挤密实结构级配的比较,给出了满足AC-16和SMA-16级配的相应i值范围.结果表明：变i法的提出既考虑了各级粒径以1/2递减的情况,又考虑了各粒级不以1/2递减的级数计算情况,较好地适应了我国沥青混合料级配采用方孔筛的划分标准,更适于沥青混合料级配计算;对AC型及SMA型沥青混合料,给出了各自适宜的i值取值范围;以粒子干涉理论为依据设计的级配与变i法计算的级配相吻合,表明采用变i法设计嵌挤密实结构级配是可行的;路用性能试验结果表明利用变i法理论调整后的沥青混合料具有较高的使用品质,适宜作高等级公路沥青面层.     

Integrated optimization of bus priority operations in connected vehicle environment

Most previous works associated with transit signal priority merely focus on the optimization of signal timings, ignoring both bus speed and dwell time at bus stops. This paper presents a novel approach to optimize the holding time at bus stops, signal timings, and bus speed to provide priority to buses at isolated intersections. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the weighted average vehicle delays of the intersection, which includes both bus delay and impact on nearby intersection traffic, ensuring that buses clear these intersections without being stopped by a red light. A set of formulations are developed to explicitly capture the interaction between bus speed, bus holding time, and transit priority signal timings. Experimental analysis is used to show that the proposed model has minimal negative impacts on general traffic and outperforms the no priority, signal priority only, and signal priority with holding control strategies (no bus speed adjustment) in terms of reducing average bus delays and stops. A sensitivity analysis further demonstrates the potential of the proposed approach to be applied to bus priority control systems in real‐time under different traffic demands, bus stop locations, and maximum speed limits. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the implementation of an auxiliary pantograph for speed increase on existing lines

The contact between pantograph and catenary at high speeds suffers from high dynamic contact force variation due to stiffness variations and wave propagation. To increase operational speed on an existing catenary system, especially for soft catenary systems, technical upgrading is usually necessary. Therefore, it is desirable to explore a more practical and cost-saving method to increase the operational speed. Based on a 3D pantograph–catenary finite element model, a parametric study on two-pantograph operation with short spacing distances at high speeds shows that, although the performance of the leading pantograph gets deteriorated, the trailing pantograph feels an improvement if pantographs are spaced at a proper distance. Then, two main positive effects, which can cause the improvement, are addressed. Based on a discussion on wear mechanisms, this paper suggests to use the leading pantograph as an auxiliary pantograph, which does not conduct any electric current, to minimise additional wear caused by the leading pantograph. To help implementation and achieve further improvement under this working condition, this paper investigates cases with optimised uplift force on the leading pantograph and with system parameter deviations. The results show that the two positive effects still remain even with some system parameter deviations. About 30% of speed increase should be possibly achieved still sustaining a good dynamic performance with help of the optimised uplift force.     

欧曼组合仪表拨码器

介绍欧曼汽车仪表设计中的拨码器,阐述其原理、结构、性能参数、软硬件电路及特性,用实例来说明拨码器的调整。     

汽车空调风机无刷直流双模糊PI调节的无级调速系统研究

研究的对象是汽车空调风机的无级调速系统,该系统采用双闭环控制,内环和外环都采用模糊PI控制策略。通过对仿真结果的分析,表明模糊PI控制优于传统的PI控制,证明了该无级调速系统仿真模型的正确性。     

少片变截面弹簧设计最大应力点的选择

从板簧设计等应力梁的概念出发,深入讨论了少片变截面弹簧的变截面设计方法,通过讨论弹簧设计比例尺效应问题,比较最大应力点在不同位置时的应力特点,提出了少片簧设计要充分考虑制造工艺的因素,根据变截面弹簧的片长和片厚选择合适的轧制斜率,把最大应力点放在弹簧根部的设计思想。     

线程安全队列技术在交流电机调速系统中的应用

介绍了数据保护的概念和原理,根据交流电机调速系统的要求,使用线程安全队列技术对电机的数据进行保护,以期能正确反映电机的运行情况.通过实验,对使用线程安全队列技术的效果进行了验证.     

城市轨道列车惰行优化研究

提出了一种基于改进目标速度的惰行节能控制策略。该策略使列车在满足运行时分的前提下以较低的能耗运行。同时在研究和比较了传统的列车惰行控制策略之后,优化了列车在惰行过程中运行工况频繁变换的问题,使列车运行更加合理和满足实际的操纵。最后利用VC++软件实现了该优化控制策略仿真模块的开发,线路模拟结果验证了该控制策略的正确性和可行性。     

Analytical model for calibrating delay at congested bus stops

Abstract

A model is proposed to calculate the overall operating and delay times spent at bus stops due to passenger boarding and alighting and the time lost to queuing caused by bus stop saturation. A formula for line demand at each stop and the interaction between the buses themselves is proposed and applied to different bus stops depending on the number of available berths. The application of this model has quantified significant operational delays suffered by users and operator due to consecutive bus arrival at stops, even with flows below bus stop capacity.