基于SPSS主成分分析法在公路客运量预测中的应用

分析选取影响公路客运量的主要因素,基于SPSS统计软件对各因素进行主成分分析,将众多相关因素简化为少数不相关因素,消除由于变量过多导致的多重共线性影响,构建了河南省公路客运量预测模型。实例证明,该模型具有较高的精度,能够满足河南省公路客运量预测的需要。     

Reasonable compensation coefficient of maximum gradient in long railway tunnels

This paper deals with the theory and calculation methods for compensation of the gradient in railway tunnels through theoretical analysis,numerical calculation,and statistic regression methods.On the basis of the principle that the resultant force is zero,the formula of the maximum calculated gradient was derived for the freight and passenger line and high-speed passenger special line.The formula of aerodynamic drag in tunnel is provided using the domestic and foreign relevant experimental investigations,an...     

电力发动机及其应用

这篇论文的目的是提供关于电力发动机的新思路。基于这篇论文的目的，将描述电力发动机的技术背景，详细描述与说明电力发动机的基本原理、系统与组成、架构、功能，且详细说明电力发动机转速调节与磨损控制措施和介绍电力发动机的应用案例。在这篇文献里，将分析电力发动机原理，且在电力发动机应用案例中，参数与其它数据将被定义与计算（如：价...     

Options for reducing noise from roads and railway lines

The fundamental noise generation mechanisms of road and rail vehicles are discussed with attention to noise abatement measures. Based on an evaluation of publicly available tire noise data and the European road traffic noise emission model CNOSSOS, it is shown that on the road side there is a significant noise reduction potential in the usage of low-noise tires. From a three months measurement campaign a noise model was derived to predict the maximal sound pressure level of heavy duty vehicles during a pass-by in 7.5 m distance with the parameters vehicle speed and number of axles. With help of recently published information about external costs caused by heavy duty vehicles and the noise prediction tool, a model was developed to derive a money equivalent that can be used as a bonus/malus in a heavy duty vehicle fee. As a measure at the infrastructure, the installation of low-noise pavements is an effective, durable and economically attractive measure. Recent experiences with different technologies from all over the world are compiled and evaluated. On the rail side, an overview of the possible noise reduction strategies is given, followed by a discussion of the current policy and legislation in the EU and on the national level of different European countries.     

基于Monte Carlo抽样方法的随机离散化在分组数据中的应用

对一种基于Monte Carlo抽样方法的随机离散化做了改进,并将改进后方法应用于分组数据的统计推断中,用来计算未知参数的近似极大似然估计和区间估计.改进后的方法弥补了原方法有时不能满足Sn(f)≈S(f)的缺点.该方法思想简单,易于执行,并且是非迭代,任意维的.所以,通过实例模拟,还可以看出该方法运行速度快,远优于Gibbs抽样、EM算法等其它几种方法.而且运算结果精度高,尤其表现在未知参数的区间估计上.因此提供了一种计算未知参数估计的简单方法.     

机械零部件拆卸的原则和常用方法探讨

机械零部件的拆卸是机械设备维护和修理的必不可少的环节,本文对机械零部件拆卸原则和方法进行了全面的的探讨,所得结论具有很强的实用性。     

编组站动态配流模型与算法研究

如何从众多的解体方案中选择有利方案 ,这是编组站动态配流所要解决的核心问题。本文在文献 [3 ]的基础上 ,运用组合数学原理构造方案树 ,提出最大可能剩余量概念 ,导出计算公式 ,并以此作为方案值控制树的生长 ,进而利用回溯算法搜索有利方案。这样 ,本文连同文献 [2 ]、[3 ]一起 ,为配流问题的全面解决提供了完整的思路和具体的计算方法     

船舶大型主机中间轴接地装置的工作原理与管理

阐述了大型主机中间轴接地装置的功能、组成和维护管理,目的在于避免铜质螺旋桨与钢质船体在海水中产生的电势差,对轴承和曲轴等处由于产生电流而引起的损害。     

适用于城市交通的中低速磁悬浮技术

从运输能力、环境适应性、能耗、造价等方面综合比较,中低速磁悬浮列车是城市交通的理想选择。本文介绍了磁悬浮技术的种类及特点,中低速磁悬浮列车的特点和发展情况,并将其与其它城市轨道交通方式进行了分析比较。     

机车出租效益论证计算方法的探讨

根据机车出租收费标准,讲述了机车出租效益论证计算的基本原则,由此确定出效益计算的基本流程和基本方法,并以计算工作底稿实例加以说明,最后提出尚存在的问题和改进建议。