A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

反舰导弹末制导参数对箔条冲淡干扰效果影响分析

箔条冲淡干扰是水面舰艇对抗雷达末制导反舰导弹的重要手段之一,冲淡干扰效果受多方面因素的制约.分析了方位搜索角和距离搜索波门等末制导雷达参数对箔条冲淡干扰效果可能造成的影响,通过计算机仿真进行了验证,并提出了消除影响的初步思路.     

基于Web3D的船舶电站模拟器的研究与开发

介绍了Web3D技术及其在船舶电站模拟器中的应用,提出应用Web3D技术和仿真技术实现船舶电站模拟器方案、技术线路和系统结构.     

大俯仰角时的潜艇目标强度研究

大俯仰角时的潜艇目标强度是自顶向下攻击的水中兵器所需要的重要目标特性数据,而该类目标特性数据难以测量.为此,以多亮点模型为理论基础,通过仿真方法研究了大俯仰角情况下的潜艇目标强度.从研究结果可知,在正横方位上,潜艇目标强度与俯仰角无关;在其他方位上,当照射角相同时,俯仰角越大,目标强度值也越大;当俯仰角为90°时,潜艇的目标强度与声波的照射角无关.研究结果与潜艇的物理结构特性相吻合,对水中兵器的科研与试验具有一定的参考价值.     

1Cr18Ni9Ti钢的抗冲击性能实验研究

材料本构关系的准确程度对结构数值仿真分析的结果影响很大。对于受冲击载荷的金属结构,材料特性还与应变率关系密切。通过分别采用Hopkinson压杆实验系统与WDW3050微控电子万能试验机进行了1Cr18Ni9Ti钢的动态与静态性能测试,得到了本构方程的表达式,为后续的结构抗冲击仿真分析提供了较为准确的数据。     

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基于通信的列车控制系统是我国铁路信号技术发展的一个重要方向，本文在分析了基于通信的列车控制系统结构的基础上，采用有色Petri网方法对该系统进行建模仿真研究.有色Petri网是一种以图形形式描述系统结构、功能的建模分析方法，特别适合大型异步并发系统的建模与仿真.为了使模型简洁清楚，提出了分整体层、处理层和功能层三部分建立相应的系统有色Petri网图的分析方法，并用CPN /Tools工具软件来实现.通过建立一个墓于通信的列车控制系统的有色Petri网模型，为最终开发出该系统的软件仿真平台莫定了良好的基拙.     

施工过程分析在ANSYS中的实现

在结构施工过程中,结构受力体系、边界约束条件、荷载分布在不断的改变。利用大型有限元软件ANSYS的“生死单元”,可以进行结构施工过程分析。主要介绍了“生死单元”的机理,并举例分析了仅与“杀死单元”相连接的节点的约束问题,使其能较好的模拟结构施工过程。     

Train Energy-saving Scheme with Evaluation in Urban Mass Transit Systems

In the urban rail transport, factors influencing the consumption of operation energy of trains include the performance of train traction and breaking, weight of the train, the condition of line, the mode of signal blocking, and the mode of train control. The operation energy for trains can be saved by making alteration to the relevant conditions. This paper focuses on the influence of the line conditions on the energy conservation of the urban rail transit using case design and the system simulation. This paper studies energy conservation using the data obtained from the curve (especially small-radius curve), the ramp (divided into upper and lower ramp), and weight of the train. The paper also analyzes the condition for saving energy, which is obtained from the energy-saving slope, and designs energy-saving programs suitable for different section conditions.     

公路隧道通风中射流风机纵向最小间距研究

射流风机纵向最小间距的确定对于风机正常经济的运行起着十分重要的作用。通过对射流风机工作原理和隧道内流态进行分析,依据射流力学的有关原理找到了影响射流风机纵向最小间距的因素和计算方法。确定射流风机纵向最小间距的计算方法通过工程类比和CFD软件数值模拟验证,符合真实情况,可为今后射流风机纵向最小间距的确定提供指导。     

Analytical Approach to Evaluating Transit Signal Priority

Successful deployment of transit signal priority (TSP) systems requires thorough laboratory evaluation before field implementation. Traffic simulation is a powerful tool in this regard; however, it requires tremendous efforts toward network coding, data collection, and model calibration. Besides, simulation models tend to be project specific, and the models developed for one project are often discarded upon the completion of that project. In this paper, it is shown that the impacts of two fundamental TSP strategies (early green and extended green) can be evaluated using an analytical approach. The impacts of the above two strategies on both the prioritized and the nonprioritized approaches are illustrated using graphical as well as analytical methods. A simulation study is then conducted for comparison analyses, followed by a statistical approach for the test of generality.