夹具设计中的误差计算问题

提出了工件定位时定位基准理想位置的概念，有助于正确理解和计算工件定位误差，以及准确界定工件定位误差与夹具对刀误差。     

民航机务维修差错及其预警专家系统构建

通过对航空机务维修差错控制研究现状的分析,指出存在的问题,提出了以SHEL模型作为维修差错相关信息收集的工具,REASON模型作为分析这些信息的框架,从"人、机、环境、管理"四个方面进一步对维修差错的诱因进行分类的新思路.在此基础上,将Agent技术和基于规则的不确定性推理的预警方法应用于民航机务维修领域,构建了预警专家系统,阐述了其体系结构和系统功能.     

沥青路面结构有限元建模计算误差研究

建立轮胎接地形状分别为圆形和矩形两种沥青路面结构有限元模型,并对建模计算结果误差进行对比分析,并与HPDS设计程序计算结果进行比较。结果表明,沥青路面轮载接地形状对路表的影响大于面层层底和基层层底,对剪应力的影响比较大,但这些结果对HPDS设计的结果影响不大,基本接近,矩形形式的荷载结果更接近HPDS程序设计结果。说明轮胎接地形式在有限元分析中采用矩形形式是可行的。     

Grid convergence study in the resistance calculation of a trimaran

As a new type of hull form, trimaran has remarkable excellent performances and has drawn more and more attention. When the viscous CFD technology now available is applied to the research of resistance performance of trimaran, the spatial discretization would usually result in the grid error and uncertainty, and thus the considerable discrepancy between the numerical results and the experimental data. In order to ascertain how much the grid would affect the calculation, the grid convergence should be studied. A mathematical trimaran was chosen as an example, with the commercial code CFX for the simulation, VOF for surface treatment, and the grid study was carried out based on two different turbulence models. It was concluded that carrying out grid study is helpful in estimating the grid error and uncertainty, and indicating the direction of improving the credibility of the numerical calculation, and, in addition to grid errors and uncertainties, the turbulence modeling errors and uncertainties contribute to the simulation errors.     

Iterative Processes with Errors for Generalized Set-Valued φ-Hemi-contractive Mapping in Banach Spaces

Introduction Variational inequality is one of the most interest-ing and important mathematical problems and hasbeen studied intensively in the past years since theyhave wide applications to mechanics, physics, opti-mization and control, nonlinear programm…     

基于自适应四叉树的实时动态地形生成

提出了一种基于自适应四叉树多分辨率实时动态地形成生成模型，算法包括对原始数据自适应输入和表态裁剪、更新了误差判断准则、开发了帧间连贯性。实验表明，该算法简单、有效，支持对地模型的交互式实时动态绘制。     

电网频率数字化测量研究

频率作为反映电能质量的重要参数,它的精确测量是衡量整个电力系统是否健康运行的重要依据,而且是电力系统其他参数数字化测量中首先要解决的问题。本文对几种常用的频率数字化测量方法进行了仿真,并对它们的测量精度,适应范围,优缺点做了比较。     

鱼雷半实物仿真系统的递阶体系结构和多帧速配置方法

本文阐述了鱼雷制导开口系统的发展对一体化仿真的需求情况，在给出制导数学模型的基础上，提出了一种按递阶控制方法构成的仿真体系结构，并讨论多帧速配置中的仿真误差问题。     

Computing airfare elasticities or opening Pandora's box

Airfare elasticities are crucial for policy instruments for the stakeholders of tourism industry. Modellers attempting to estimate these elasticities face several challenges in the absence of microeconomic data on consumer preferences. The aim of this paper is to offer a critical analysis of the practice of computing airfare elasticities from tourism demand studies. It identifies and discusses potential sources of measurement errors in the data and drawbacks that investigators face and assesses their implications for the estimated parameters in the respective models. The use of price of crude oil and distance between origin and destination as proxies for transportation costs are evaluated. It is recommended that authors be more systematic in reporting their results. They need to comment on the limitations of their elasticity estimates since these have repercussions on policy recommendations made based on their results.     

基于误差分析的DCT域图像隐藏算法

为有效减少在AWGN信道下取整误差对秘密信息提取造成的影响,通过分析取整误差、DCT系数误差和秘密信息提取误差三者的关系,得出DCT系数误差是服从N（0,0.0833）正态分布,进而推导出在DCT域扩频算法和量化索引调制（QIM）盲提取算法中秘密信息提取误差的概率密度函数。基于误差分析分别提出采取容错和纠错编码方式的两种改进算法,提高图像隐藏的隐蔽性和秘密信息提取的准确率。仿真结果验证了这两种算法的可行性和有效性。