常见扩频通信技术性能比较

对几种常见的扩频技术进行介绍,在保证扩频后码片时间长度相同的情况下,对直接序列扩频技术、Chirp扩频技术以及BOC扩频技术进行比较.旨在帮助读者对扩频通信技术进行更深层次的了解,当通信系统中需要使用扩频通信技术时,为读者选择性能更优的扩频通信技术提供参考.     

移动时代图书馆的服务方式探究

移动图书馆是未来数字图书馆的主流服务方式和发展方向。分析了移动时代图书馆的一些变化,以及国内外移动图书馆的服务方式,探讨了移动图书馆服务面临的挑战与对策。图书馆要拓展信息服务,必须改变理念,注重服务模式和内容的多样性化,解决好技术和知识产权问题。     

应用移动台架进行隧道二衬混凝土养护技术

高速铁路对隧道二衬混凝土强度要求高,目前施工中存在养护工序控制不严的问题,影响了混凝土的耐久性。研发了移动台架用于隧道二次衬砌混凝土养护,介绍了移动台架结构、养护施工工艺及关键施工技术。该技术具有操作简便、操作速度快、质量效果好等特点,适合推广。     

Monitoring Aircraft Turnaround Operations – Framework Development,Application and Implications for Airline Operations

Abstract

A real-time operation monitoring system – Aircraft Turnaround Monitoring System – is developed based on a system framework to monitor aircraft turnaround operations at an airport. Mobile computing devices (PDAs) and wireless network technology General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) are used to implement the real-time monitoring system for an airline. System implementation and test results indicate that real-time operation monitoring can potentially reduce delays occurring from airline operations. Proactive measures can be taken immediately by ground handling staff to reduce delays, once the risk of delays and potential delay propagation is identified. The availability of detailed operating data can help airlines identify the root delay causes from complex connections among aircraft, flight/cabin crew and passengers. In addition, these operating data also shed some light on the future development of aircraft routing algorithms in order to consider explicitly stochastic disruptions and delay propagation in airline schedule planning.     

流动图书车的设计开发

针对目前流动图书车存在难以适应于中西部地区复杂路况和气候等自然状况的缺陷,提出了一种新型流动图书车的技术方案,并开发了相应的样车。运用HYPERMESH软件建立了该型流动图书车车身和车架的有限元模型,并在ANSYS软件中对其在弯曲、扭转两种载荷工况下的位移和应力进行了仿真分析,结果表明流动图书车在弯曲扭转时的位移和应力均能够符合设计要求。     

基于微信公众平台在线练习系统研究与开发

文中主要提出基于微信公众号环境下开发新型在线练习系统,运用微信跨平台特性实现用户在各类网络终端如安卓系统手机、苹果系统手机、PAD等随时随地进行在线学习与练习的目标。     

基于EMD算法的切换系列区分及时空转换参数选取仿真

鉴于由于个人隐私而导致的数据获取困难问题,依托基于无线通信网络与交通集成仿真的手机切换数据平台采集手机数据,用EMD算法将不同道路切换序列的差异程度进行量化区分,根据时空转换参数ρ的不同取值得到相邻道路、不同道路之间手机切换序列对的EMD。结果表明：将EMD算法应用于不同道路序列的区分是可行的,ρ的选值不影响该算法应用的效果。     

SLJ900/32型流动式架桥机研究

为解决运送900t级整孔箱梁通过隧道和紧邻隧道口或隧道内架梁的难题,开展了SLJ900／32型流动式架桥机的研制工作。该机不需导梁机、也不需要任何锚碇即可自行过孔架梁,提出了一种全新的架梁作业模式。介绍了架桥机的结构、作业程序和关键技术,对国产大吨位桥梁运架设备的研发具有重要的参考价值。     

An range-free localization scheme for large scale underwater wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we study an area localization problem in large scale underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). The limited bandwidth, the severely impaired channel and the cost of underwater equipment all make the underwater localization problem very challenging. Exact localization is very difficult for UWSNs in deep underwater environment. We propose a range free method based on mobile detachable elevator transceiver (DET) and 3D multi-power area localization scheme (3D-MALS) to address the challenging problem. In the proposed scheme, the ideas of 2D multi-power area localization scheme (2D-ALS) and utilizing DET are used to achieve the simplicity, location accuracy, scalability and low cost performances. The DET can rise and get down to broadcast its position. And it is assumed that all the underwater nodes underwater have pressure sensors and know their z coordinates. We evaluate the performances of 2D-ALS and our proposed 3D-MALS schemes under both ideal and non-ideal channel propagation conditions, in terms of localization error and localization ratio. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme is much more efficient than the 2D-ALS.     

Effects of denial of service attack in mobile ad hoc networks

Mobile ad hoc networks are often deployed in environments where the nodes of the networks are unattended and have little or no physical protection against tampering. The nodes of mobile ad hoc networks are thus susceptible to compromise. The networks are particularly vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks launched through compromised nodes or intruders. In this paper, we investigated the effects of flooding attacks in network simulation 2 (NS-2) and measured the packet delivery ratio and packet delay under different flooding frequencies and different numbers of attack nodes. Simulation results show that with the increase the flooding frequencies and the numbers of attack nodes, network performance drops. But when the frequency of flooding attacks is greater than a value, the performance decrease gets smooth. Meanwhile the packet delay firstly increases and then declines to a value of stability at the end.