基于边界约束刚度参数优化的轨道扣件弹条防断裂设计方法

为了研究弹条服役状态下模态频率与波磨激励频率一致引发的共振断裂问题,建立潘得路FC快速弹条有限元简化模型,通过以弹簧为边界条件模拟弹条不同部位的约束,分析其模态频率随约束刚度的变化规律,提出基于弹条约束刚度参数优化的防断裂设计方法。结果表明:弹条扣压端垂向约束刚度(150～450 N/mm)对弹条第一、三阶模态频率(400、900 Hz)有显著的正相关作用,并对第三阶共振峰幅值有明显影响;弹条后跟下部径向约束刚度(400～1 600 N/mm)的变化,引起弹条第二阶模态频率(660 Hz)的变化,两者呈现正相关关系,同时对弹条第二阶共振峰幅值也有显著影响。弹条第二、第三阶模态频率为危险频率,防断裂设计时应重点考虑。     

基于DDAM方法的船舶推进系统冲击响应仿真

简要介绍动态设计分析方法（DDAM）,采用DDAM方法对某船舶推进系统进行抗冲击分析。通过计算得到船舶推进系统三向冲击应力响应云图,总结得出船舶推进系统的抗冲击特性和规律。     

Strain estimation for offshore wind turbines with jacket substructures using dual-band modal expansion

Structural fatigue is a design driver for offshore wind turbines (OWT). In particular, the substructures, like jackets, are strongly affected by fatigue. Monitoring the fatigue progression in the welds is vital for the maintenance and a potential lifetime extension. However, inspections of critical locations are costly due to the limited accessibility of the mostly submerged jacket. Considering the high number of potentially critical welds, it is regarded as economically unfeasible to equip all fatigue hot spots with sensors. Thus, an indirect method to monitor the fatigue progress of the structure and point out critical locations is desirable. For a consistent support of ongoing maintenance, it has to yield reliable results for varying operational and environmental conditions. This paper applies a virtual sensing approach to jacket substructures. From a small set of sensors on the tower, fatigue at every desired location of the jacket is estimated using dual-band modal expansion. Simulations using the OC4 jacket design are performed to show potentials and limitations of the method. Namely fatigue progress on leg welds of K-joints is predicted with high accuracy over a wide range of load cases. However, some difficulties in fatigue prediction of X-joints due to the occurrence of local modes and limitations in the extrapolation of wave loading have to be resolved in future work.     

Modelling and validation of coupled high-speed maglev train-and-viaduct systems considering support flexibility

This study presents a more realistic modelling of the maglev-based high-speed railway line in Shanghai, China. Focus is placed on an accurate simulation of the two subsystems: the train subsystem including the magnets and the viaduct subsystem including the modular function units of the rails. The electromagnet force–air gap model with a proportional-derivative (PD) controller is adopted to simulate the interaction between the maglev train via its electromagnets and the viaduct via its modular function units. The flexibilities of the rails, girders, piers and associated elastic bearings are all considered in the modelling of the viaduct subsystem to investigate their effects on an interaction between the two subsystems. By applying the proposed model to the Shanghai maglev line, the essential characteristics of the coupled system can be duly captured. The accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed approach are then validated by comparing the computed dynamic responses and frequencies with the measurement results. It is confirmed that the proposed modelling with a detailed simulation of the magnets and modular function units can duly account for the dynamic interaction between the train and viaduct systems. Moreover, the effects of the inclusion of the flexibilities of the rails, girders and elastic supports to the response of the coupled system are respectively investigated, the results of which prove that their involvements are essential to the accurate prediction of the response of the coupled maglev train–viaduct system.     

多跨连续梁在移动荷载序列作用下的动力响应

连续梁桥是公路桥梁工程中常用的一种桥型。利用达朗贝尔原理,建立移动荷载序列作用下的连续梁偏微分运动方程。通过振型叠加法和伽辽金积分,将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程。利用ANSYS软件的模态分析功能,计算出连续梁的固有频率及振型数据,利用拟合振型的方法拟合出振型函数,结合推到方程,利用MATLAB编程求解。讨论了荷载移动速度、荷载间距对动力响应影响的变化规律。其结果对于多跨连续桥梁的动态设计、动力性能评估以及振动的控制具有一定的实际意义。     

船舶齿轮箱用磁流变弹性体动力吸振器的仿真研究

船舶齿轮箱是船舶动力装置的重要传动装置,同时齿轮箱振动又是船舶振动的主要振源之一。因此,对其安装有效的吸振装置很有必要。本文设计了一款用于齿轮箱吸振的磁流变弹性体动力吸振器模型,通过ANSYS软件对其进行不同激励电流下的模态分析和热力学分析。结果表明,该吸振器拥有较宽的移频特性,能够有效控制齿轮箱的振动,同时该模型在强制对流工况下工作性能较好。     

某新能源汽车复合材料前车门轻量化设计

本文以汽车前门作为研究对象,以碳纤维结构设计及铺层形式进行研究。经过仿真分析表明,碳纤维前车门的模态、刚度、强度都得到了明显的提升,在满足性能要求的基础上,重量得到了减轻,实现了轻量化的目的。     

单/双层圆柱壳振动及声辐射对比

采用模态叠加法,分别在点激励和面激励作用下,研究单/双层圆柱壳的振动及声辐射特性。研究结果表明,点激励作用在实肋板位置时,由于较大的局部机械输入阻抗,使得双层圆柱壳的辐射声功率和径向均方振速明显小于单壳。面激励作用时,在低频段与单层圆柱壳相比,双壳辐射声功率峰值向高频偏移,且幅值略小,径向均方振速幅值更小、峰值更少;随着频率升高,单/双壳的辐射声功率和径向均方振速在平均意义下趋于一致。     

试验仿真模态误差分析

模态分析是研究系统动态特性的一种方法,且广泛应用于汽车工业。目前研究汽车动态特性可以用试验模态分析技术和有限元仿真模态分析技术,但无论哪种分析技术,分析得到的结果必然与实际结构之间存在着误差。工程应用中,必须明确误差来源,以便更准确的分析与了解系统特性。     

“空巴联运”需求预测模型与实证分析:以湖北地区为例

以非集计离散选择模型理论为依据,建立基于Logit的城际旅客交通方式选择行为模型.根据武汉周边4个城市(孝感、随州、襄阳和十堰)经武汉到上海的旅客出行方式意向选择(Stated Preference,SP)调查数据,研究了影响旅客选择"空巴联运"(即航空与巴士接驳)方式的重要因素,并对影响因素进行灵敏度分析,估计3种交通方式("空巴联运"、动车—高铁、大巴—高铁)的客流分担率.基于调查数据,对模型参数进行了标定.结果表明,城市内出行时间(程前程后出行时间)和总出行货币费用对旅客出行方式选择影响显著.