ZGT6739DS城市客车车身结构模态分析

以ZGT6739DS客车车身骨架为研究对象,在Hypermesh软件中采用Lanczos方法对客车车身结构进行模态分析,提取前十阶模态得到固有频率及振型,并进行结果分析。     

基于HyperMesh的重型卡车车门优化

本文以某重型卡车车门为研究对象,在CATIA中建立车门的三维模型,导入HyperMesh中进行模型的简化和网格划分,在自由状态下对车门进行模态分析,对车门进行扭转刚度与下垂刚度等分析。并利用HyperMesh对车门结构进行参数修改和设计,以一阶固有频率为优化目标,以四种工况下的扭转刚度为约束,在车门质量不过度增大的情况下,提高扭转刚度及一阶频率。经过比较分析,得出改进方案,并计算分析了改进后车门的模态特性,为车门的改进设计提供了理论依据。     

Vibration-assisted decommissioning of a slip joint: Application to an offshore wind turbine

An alternative option to the traditional grouted joint for wind turbines is a direct steel-to-steel connection, also known as slip joint. In a recently published work, a proof of concept of a vibration-assisted installation and decommissioning technique of a slip joint was illustrated. Leveraging on the obtained results, the current study shows for the first time a decommissioning campaign carried out using a vibration-assisted technique applied on a prototype hydraulic wind turbine tower located in the North Sea, and connected to the monopile through a slip joint. The key aspect of the dismounting procedure is a priori knowledge of the resonance frequency clusters corresponding to the slip joint’s cross-sectional modes. Therefore, field hammer tests and experimental modal analysis were carried out inside the wind turbine tower. The identified frequencies and mode shapes were then compared with numerical ones estimated by a finite element model of the investigated structure. The comparison showed that a set of frequency clusters can be directly selected from a detailed numerical model. The preparatory work of the slip joint decommissioning was then executed by installing electric shaker devices, based on the dynamic identification results, and hydraulic jacks mounted inside the wind turbine tower. A first decommissioning trial was carried out in May 2019, while the final decommissioning was performed in August 2019. After analysing the measurements of the hydraulic pressures, displacements and excitation frequencies during the decommissioning campaigns, the results showed that it is possible to disconnect the slip joint if, in combination to a vertical static force, one of the identified cross-sectional mode shapes is excited. The vibration-assisted decommissioning proved to be a successful technique to dismount the connection in a controlled and straightforward manner.     

新型桁架箱体浮筏结构重量优化研究

结合桁架结构的优点,将桁架结构应用于传统浮筏形成一种新型桁架箱体浮筏结构,并对其重量进行优化。首先在有限元软件Abaqus中建立了桁架箱体浮筏模型,然后基于模态分析,重力场分析和抗冲击分析,以筏架上、下面板厚度为设计变量,分析了面板厚度变化对结构刚度及强度水平的影响,且在保证足够刚度和强度水平的前提下,浮筏减重可达15.4%。本文的研究可为新型桁架箱体浮筏的结构轻量化设计奠定基础。     

永磁直驱货运电力机车构架强度分析及结构优化

按照标准EN 13749-2011:《铁路设施—轮组和转向架—转向架结构要求的规定方法》,通过有限元分析方法对永磁直驱货运电力机车转向架构架进行了强度校核及模态分析,并且优化了构架牵引梁结构;分析结果表明,该机车转向架构架强度指标满足标准要求,构架模态振型合格,动态性能较好。     

船舶齿轮箱用磁流变弹性体动力吸振器的仿真研究

船舶齿轮箱是船舶动力装置的重要传动装置,同时齿轮箱振动又是船舶振动的主要振源之一。因此,对其安装有效的吸振装置很有必要。本文设计了一款用于齿轮箱吸振的磁流变弹性体动力吸振器模型,通过ANSYS软件对其进行不同激励电流下的模态分析和热力学分析。结果表明,该吸振器拥有较宽的移频特性,能够有效控制齿轮箱的振动,同时该模型在强制对流工况下工作性能较好。     

用振动试验最优修正振型矩阵与柔度矩阵

由有限元模型得到的计算值与通过试验获得的测量值之间往往存在偏差。为了能够精确预测结构的动力响应，依据测量信息修正存在的动力模型是非常必要的。本文运用代数特征值反问题的理论和方法，研究了满足正交性条件的振型矩阵及柔度矩阵的修正问题，得到了加权Frobenius范数意义下的最优修正矩阵。     

损伤位置对梁振动模态影响的数值研究

梁结构的损伤与其刚度有直接关系,因此模态分析方法可应用于桥梁损伤检测中。通过论述模态分析技术的理论基础,并对标准简支损伤梁振型的数值研究,可揭示出不同损伤位置对梁振动模态的影响,从而提出一种桥梁损伤诊断的新思路。     

白车身模态灵敏度分析及结构优化

以白车身的3个低阶模态--第1个弹性体模态、一阶扭转模态及一阶弯曲模态对应固有频率的提高为目标,以白车身总成各板件的厚度为设计变量,得到3个重要模态固有频率对各板件厚度的灵敏度.将3个重要模态的相对灵敏度综合考虑,在基本不对模具进行修改的条件下,通过调整"敏感"板件厚度,对白车身的结构进行优化.优化结果显示,车身模态指标及刚度有不同程度的提高,而车身质量没有明显增加.     

机车车体车钢结构动态性能的模态试验方法及应用

文章主要介绍了一种比较常用的模态试验方法和某型电力机车车体钢结构模态试验。通过模态试验分析了机车结构模态特性对结构动态性能的影响。