基于欧洲规范的高桩码头结构地震作用分析

根据欧洲规范BS EN 1998的有关规定,采用有限元计算软件ANSYS中的振型分解反应谱法,对纵、横两个方向水平地震作用下的某高桩码头结构进行分析,得到码头结构钢管桩基础的轴力、弯矩等结果及其分布规律。     

环状粘弹层合悬臂薄壁圆柱壳的振动特性研究

文章采用传递矩阵法分析了悬臂边界条件下环状局部覆盖粘弹层合薄壁圆柱壳的振动特性。基于乐甫薄壳理论,结合粘弹性阻尼的变形协调关系和层间作用力关系,建立了基层和约束层薄壁圆柱壳的一阶状态微分方程,利用传递矩阵法推导了结构的整体传递矩阵,并通过高精度的精细积分方法进行求解,得到了固有频率、损耗因子和三维振型,探讨了约束阻尼层位置变化时对振动特性的影响,并通过有限元法进行了比较,通过算例验证了传递矩阵法对模态特性分析的有效性,前25阶模态以周向振动为主,最低阶固有频率对应的三维模态振型为(1,5),并且在悬臂端的振动位移最大,约束阻尼层覆盖位置对薄壁圆柱壳振动特性的影响较大。     

预应力和流固耦合效应对水下壳结构振动特性影响研究

对于水下结构,流体对结构模态频率的影响主要体现在预应力效应与流固耦合效应两方面.为研究水下壳结构固有频率对这2种效应的敏感度,本文首先计算某水下壳体在空气中的模态,然后研究壳结构在不同水深工作产生的静水压对其固有频率的影响,最后使用声固耦合的方法计算了流固耦合效应下的壳体湿模态.计算结果表明:流固耦合效应占主导因素,但随着壳体工作水深(预应力)的增大,预应力效应对水下壳体频率的影响也逐渐显著.因而,在开展水下结构动力学设计时,不仅要重点考虑流固耦合效应对结构固有频率的影响,还应关注结构实际工作环境下的应力状态,分析其对结构固有频率的影响.     

基于流固耦合的船舶轴-桨耦合振动特性分析

以研究螺旋桨水动力和离心力对船舶轴-桨组合振动特性的影响为本文的研究目的,基于W o r k-bench平台,采用流固耦合有限元分析方法,进行船舶轴-桨组合模态分析.在CFX中计算螺旋桨敞水性能,并在Ansys中将螺旋桨叶面水压力和离心力作为预应力分析轴桨组合振动的固有频率和振型,比较轴系、螺旋桨单独模型和轴-桨组合模型在固有频率上的区别.计算结果表明,轴桨组合的固有频率远远低于轴系和螺旋桨独立模型的固有频率;轴-桨旋转产生的离心力对其固有频率影响不大;螺旋桨在流场中产生的水压力略微提高纵向振动固有频率,但影响很小,在实际应用中可以忽略.     

A literature review of flexible development of airport terminals

The Master Plan has long been the traditional go-to approach to airport development. It was originally conceived for a scenario of stable growth. In recent decades, however, the airport industry has undergone substantial structural changes, with the traditional Master Plan progressively revealing limitations with regard to airports coping with the market’s unpredictability. There have since been increased calls for flexibility in the approach as an alternative or as a complement to the traditional Master Plan. A flexible development plan helps to accommodate changes within terminals. This paper presents a review of the current literature on airport terminal flexibility, covering a total of 19 reference works. The works were analysed in terms of the concepts, definitions and deployment frameworks, or similar. The review reveals that research in airport terminal flexibility is still in its early stages. A consensual definition has yet to be defined and no robust framework for deploying flexibility has been defined. We propose a new definition of flexible development. Furthermore, flexibility has been studied essentially in the context of expansion. However, in certain regions where land availability is scarce, other forms of airport development may be more important. We conclude the paper with suggestions for future research areas.     

Reducing average comprehensive travel cost by rationally allocating trips to different travel modes

To study the effect of different transport policies on reducing the average comprehensive travel cost (CTC) of all travel modes, by increasing public transport modal share and decreasing car trips, an optimization model is developed based on travel cost utility. A nested logit model is applied to analyze trip modal split. A Genetic Algorithm is then used to determine the implementation of optimal solutions in which various transport policies are applied in order to reduce average CTC. The central urban region of Beijing is selected as the study area in this research. Different policies are analyzed for comparison, focusing on their optimal impacts on minimizing the average CTC utility of all travel modes by rationally allocating trips to different travel modes in the study area. It is found that the proposed optimization model provides a reasonable indication of the effect of policies applied.     

柴燃交替联合动力装置模式切换过程时间参数的实验研究

为了深入研究联合动力在动力切换过程中系统所体现出的机动性能,三S离合器(Synchro-Self-Shifting)作为传动部分的关键部件,其相关参数的动态变化更引人注目,本文构建了测试平台并完成了离合器在不同影响因素下的实验,首次完整定义了离合器工作过程中的时间参数,获得了时间参数的基本规律,为分析系统在动力切换过程中表现出的的机动性能提供了依据,同时也为动力装置传动系统的强度及控制系统设计提供参考。     

大型船用曲轴磨床整机的动静态性能仿真分析及优化

基于三维仿真分析软件Pro/ENGINEER,建立了大型曲轴磨床的三维几何模型与虚拟样机仿真模型.首先通过Pro/E的多体动力学仿真子模块,对船用曲轴磨床进行曲轴加工时的配重平衡仿真分析,极大减小了曲轴加工时由不平衡引起的激振力.其次采用结构分析模块Pro/Mechanica,对机床床头箱的刚度进行了结构优化分析,不仅提高了曲轴在加工时的支撑刚度,同时也改善了磨床动态刚度.通过以上的仿真分析,优化了曲轴磨床的动静态特性,有效保证了船用曲轴的加工精度.     

挠性加速度计石英摆片的力学分析

用有限元方法对挠性摆式加速度计的关键部件石英摆片进行静力学计算,分析了结构的强度和刚度,直观显示了结构的应力场和变形场,并且获得了各阶固有频率和振型。根据这些信息,改进结构的静、动态特性,从而提高加速度计的性能。     

滚动导轨结合面参数识别及仿真分析

机械系统仿真分析中,结合面建模准确与否是影响分析结果准确性的重要因素之一.实际工程应用中,通过实验对结合面的参数进行识别并应用于结构有限元建模,可以有效解决有限元建模时对结合面的处理问题.文中通过赫兹接触理论和模态实验法对滚动导轨的结合面参数进行识别,并运用仿真分析验证了有限元建模的准确性.