基于精细爆破的隧道微台阶开挖工法与工程应用

研究目的:通过精细爆破技术和悬臂拼装式多功能台架应用,开发出一种适用于Ⅳ、Ⅴ级石质围岩隧道施工的开挖新工法,以解决软弱围岩隧道开挖掌子面与仰拱等后继工序安全步距保持、进度保障等施工问题.研究结论:基于精细爆破技术和悬臂拼装式多功能台架的隧道微台阶开挖工法,有效地提高了软弱围岩隧道开挖施工效率,为后继工序施工提供了更大的作业空间,缩小了掌子面与仰拱、二衬之间的距离,有利于保障隧道施工安全和进度.     

虚拟仪器实现污水参数实时在线监测

介绍了利用美国NI公司的Lab VIEW5．0开发多参数污水在线监测系统的过程，讨论了设计中的关键技术。     

基于小波变换的图像融合算法研究

提出了一种新的基于小波多尺度分解的分层图像融合方法；总结出基于小波分解子图像面积比和低频系数均方根误差2个标准，来确定最佳小波分解层数的方法。通过仿真实验，对分解层数、区域大小对该融合方法的性能影响进行了比较分析，并得出融合结果，将其与金字塔算法融合结果进行了比较。实验结果表明，该融合方法是十分有效的。     

浅述多工位压力机模具设计要点

针对多工位自动压力机的快速发展,对多工位自动压力机模具进行了研究,介绍了多工位自动压力机模具设计中面临的问题和解决方案;着重阐述了多工位压力机模具夹持器的使用、工件的导向与定位装置以及废料处理装置设计的关键.     

基于启发式算法的并行多机调度问题研究

从车间生产调度的实际情况出发，针对最小化完工时间的多机调度问题，提出了一种改进的极大消去法，并利用该算法进行了调度仿真，仿真结果表明：该改进后的算法能够更好的解决大规模多机生产调度问题．     

多元信息预警系统在头道穴隧道施工过程中的安全评价方法研究

为了解决一般安全评价方法单一性、滞后性以及易受人为主观影响的问题,借助多元信息预警系统实测资料,分析了以往公路隧道施工事故原因,在对传统安全评价方法研究的基础上,结合多元信息预警系统工作机制以及在头道穴隧道施工中的应用,提出了一种隧道施工过程的安全评价方法。随着多元信息预警系统在隧道施工过程中的自动采集和监测,构建的评价方法可以将复杂的风险因素及时转化为直观的安全评价结果,同时能够指出具体风险源,最大限度地保障隧道施工安全。     

单箱多室斜交箱梁剪力滞效应分析

文章结合具体工程实例,介绍了单箱多室斜交箱梁的剪力滞分析思路,并通过建立三维实体有限元模型,对比分析了正交桥与斜交桥剪力滞效应的差异,探讨了宽高比、斜交角等结构参数对单箱多室斜交桥剪力滞效应的影响。研究发现,单箱多室斜交箱梁桥的剪力滞效应与正交桥相比有很大差异,同时其参数敏感性也更加显著。     

双激光位移传感器测量路面平整度系统实现

在道路检测领域,多功能激光道路检测车可以实现多种路面息的采集,传输和处理。路面平整度就是重要的路面信息之一,本文提出了一种双激光位移传感器测量路面平整度的方法,可以有效的消除车辆振动与俯仰等对路面平整度检测的干扰与影响,从而实现路面平整度的实时,高速,准确,全天候的采集和处理。该方案已经在多功能道路检测车上得到了很好的应用。     

Analytic hierarchy process application in selecting the mode of transport for a logistics company

As a multi‐criteria decision‐making (MCDM) method, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has been used considerably to solve hierarchical or network‐based decision problems in socio‐economic fields. Following an in‐depth explanation of the transport function in logistics and an overview of the MCDM methods, the AHP model is employed in the paper for a logistics company in selecting the most suitable way of transportation between two given locations in Turkey. The criteria used in the selection of transportation modes are identified as the cost, speed, safety, accessibility, reliability, environmental friendliness, and flexibility. Several cost parameters (transportation, storage, handling, bosphorus crossover) are incorporated into the decision‐making process. The application is carried out in instructional character. The results of the study indicate that the railway transportation, which is not widely used in Turkey, is also an alternative and suitable means of transportation. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Route Selection for Railway Passengers: A Multi-objective Model and Optimization Algorithm

With an increased operating speed in Chinese railways in recent years, the number of passengers traveling by trains has been significantly increasing. The research issue is regarding how passengers select their routes when there are no direct trains. Previous studies have dealt with the route selection problem as a multi-objective optimization. The study began by setting up a transportation network which encompasses the departure and terminal stations along with important intermediate stations. Then, six key factors are analyzed and formulated using a multi-objective model, consisting of the train-running time, railway fare, transfer frequencies, distances between transfer stations, transfer interval time, and travel comfort. Furthermore, a two-phase algorithm is employed to solve the model. A rapid searching algorithm for feasible routes based on the train timetable is established, then the weight vector is assigned by introducing the information entropy to obtain satisfied routes. In the end, the two-phase algorithm is tested respectively for railway passengers from Lanzhou to Beijing (with direct trains) and from Lanzhou to Changchun (without direct trains), and the results show that the proposed model and solution algorithm are efficient for obtaining satisfactory routes.