双激光位移传感器测量路面平整度系统实现

在道路检测领域,多功能激光道路检测车可以实现多种路面息的采集,传输和处理。路面平整度就是重要的路面信息之一,本文提出了一种双激光位移传感器测量路面平整度的方法,可以有效的消除车辆振动与俯仰等对路面平整度检测的干扰与影响,从而实现路面平整度的实时,高速,准确,全天候的采集和处理。该方案已经在多功能道路检测车上得到了很好的应用。     

基于多媒体的航海英语听说逆向教学模式探索与评估

多媒体航海英语听说逆向教学是希望通过专业交叉,取长补短,共同探索一种新的航海英语听说教学和评估方式,寻找一种更能贴近航海实际、能够满足航海实际工作需要、更简单方便的教学模式.本文以消防和船员自救为试点,对这种模式进行探索和评估,同时也为航海英语评估的场景化考核方式作新的探索.     

Route Selection for Railway Passengers: A Multi-objective Model and Optimization Algorithm

With an increased operating speed in Chinese railways in recent years, the number of passengers traveling by trains has been significantly increasing. The research issue is regarding how passengers select their routes when there are no direct trains. Previous studies have dealt with the route selection problem as a multi-objective optimization. The study began by setting up a transportation network which encompasses the departure and terminal stations along with important intermediate stations. Then, six key factors are analyzed and formulated using a multi-objective model, consisting of the train-running time, railway fare, transfer frequencies, distances between transfer stations, transfer interval time, and travel comfort. Furthermore, a two-phase algorithm is employed to solve the model. A rapid searching algorithm for feasible routes based on the train timetable is established, then the weight vector is assigned by introducing the information entropy to obtain satisfied routes. In the end, the two-phase algorithm is tested respectively for railway passengers from Lanzhou to Beijing (with direct trains) and from Lanzhou to Changchun (without direct trains), and the results show that the proposed model and solution algorithm are efficient for obtaining satisfactory routes.     

汽车柔性多体系统动力学建模综述

对汽车柔性多体系统动力学的建模理论、方法、作用以及国内外发展状况和目前我国在这方面的差距，作了简要的综述。应用汽车柔性多体系统动力学的建模理论和方法，可以较精确地建立整车或总成的分析模型，进而实现虚拟样车的设计和动力学仿真分析及优化。     

大跨度桥梁结构有限元抗震分析的多点输入法

本文考虑地震动场的空间相关性 ,对大跨度桥梁结构在多点输入地震作用模式下的抗震分析方法进行了研究。该法由响应量幅值的平方直接求得特定频率点 ,该响应量的功率谱值 ,进而可求得其均方值等统计特性 ,与传统的均匀输入法相比 ,增加的工作量不多但更符合工程实际     

基于多级关联灰度模型的公路建设社会经济环境影响评价

为合理分析公路建设对社会、经济环境的影响 ,项目援用区域可持续发展理论构建公路建设社会、经济环境影响评价体系 ;引入多级关联灰度数学模型和客观定权方法 ,将评价体系作为一个完整的系统进行评价 ,并在此基础上给出了实例。     

麦弗逊悬架转向机构优化设计

运用多刚体系统动力学中 R- W方法进行机构运动计算 ,编制了汽车麦弗逊悬架转向机构优化设计通用程序。优化模型中把麦弗逊悬架系统和转向机构作为一个整体系统进行运动分析 ,考虑了车轮跳动对转向误差的影响 ,并根据转向过程中的实际要求计入两个权重函数 ,使转向误差分布更合理     

Analytic hierarchy process application in selecting the mode of transport for a logistics company

As a multi‐criteria decision‐making (MCDM) method, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has been used considerably to solve hierarchical or network‐based decision problems in socio‐economic fields. Following an in‐depth explanation of the transport function in logistics and an overview of the MCDM methods, the AHP model is employed in the paper for a logistics company in selecting the most suitable way of transportation between two given locations in Turkey. The criteria used in the selection of transportation modes are identified as the cost, speed, safety, accessibility, reliability, environmental friendliness, and flexibility. Several cost parameters (transportation, storage, handling, bosphorus crossover) are incorporated into the decision‐making process. The application is carried out in instructional character. The results of the study indicate that the railway transportation, which is not widely used in Turkey, is also an alternative and suitable means of transportation. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多泵并联管道中调节阀控制流量平衡系统的应用

通过调节阀控制多泵并联管道中各泵输出流量平衡是一种简便易行的流量平衡调节方式。文中对多泵并联管道中调节阀控制流量平衡的工作原理以及控制系统的组成等进行介绍,并结合陕西神渭输煤管道工程中实际应用情况,对调节阀的性能曲线进行校核标定,同时,在多泵并联条件下对调节阀控制流量平衡系统的设备配置和控制效果进行了介绍,最终建立了一套完善的流量平衡控制系统。     

The Hydraulic Control Using Lab VIEW for a Synthetic Rubber Spring Testing Machine

IntroductionThe synthetic rubber test machine is to testthe rubber spring of the subway wagon. The prac-tical use of this machine is to make a preventingmaintenance so we can know with accuracy thespending life of the rubber spring. Every rubberspring is a subject of a cycle or working hours, af-ter this period the testing of this spring rubbermust do it according to specification of the manu-facturer, the testing machine is designed to test 4kinds of rubber springs; the one that is used forth…