拱式结构几何非线性分析的样条有限点法

提出了用样条有限点法(SFPM)分析拱式结构几何非线性问题。以位移u和w作为基本未知量,采用3次B样条函数作为位移函数,从最小势能原理出发,建立了样条离散化的非线性刚度方程,推导了非线性刚度矩阵的精确显式。     

曲线梁桥设计和计算中应注意的问题

以实际工程为例,采用梁格法对曲线箱梁进行计算分析,就曲线箱梁构造设计、横梁设计、支座布置、下部墩柱型式以及抗震构造设计等问题进行了探讨。旨在对曲线梁工程设计实践起到有益的帮助。     

隧道支护体应力监测与稳定性分析

监控量测是隧道新奥法设计与施工中必不可少的环节。结合重庆某隧道施工支护体受力和应力监测的工程实践,分析测试结果和变化规律,阐述大跨度地下空间支护结构的开挖、量测方法及测试手段,并确定支护体的稳定性,其结果指导了该工程的信息化施工。     

基于边界点云数据的3次B样条曲线拟合

点云边界特征线是指能够表达实物样件原始边界特征的测量点。边界不仅作为表达曲面的重要几何特征,而且作为求解曲面的定义域,对重建曲面模型的品质和精度起着重要作用。提出空间点云边界提取方法获取边界点云数据,然后通过“构造树型特征链”和3次B样条算法实现边界点云数据曲线拟合。     

我国民航货机实际保障能力分析

我军的航空运力十分有限,难以满足当前空运的需求。通过对民航货运现状的分析,可以看出民航货运运力是航空军事运输可发掘的潜力所在,并从实际出发,借鉴外军的三级动员体制,对我民航货机运力的保障能力进行了计算。经实例分析可得出结论：动员民航货机运力能有效缓解我军航空运输的紧张局面。     

A two-step outlier removal procedure for surface reconstruction

Outliers in point clouds affect the performance of surface reconstruction directly. Most of outlier removal methods just remove those outliers far away from the real surface and are only applied to handle watertight surface. In this paper, a two-step outlier removal procedure is proposed to filter the point clouds acquired from the gray code and line-shifting technique. The first step is to remove the outliers far away from the real surface. Some feature points are extracted from the point clouds to construct an initial surface. The points with distances to the initial surface greater than a given threshold are removed as distant outliers. The retained points are linked into lines in each structured light sheet using their Voronoi diagrams. Some of lines which are very close to the real surface are removed as near outliers in the second step. The experimental results show that the proposed method is very effective in removing outliers for surface reconstruction. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30470488)     

基于预算时间的路径选择模型参照点设定方法

针对路径选择模型的特点,基于前景理论分析了实际路网中出行者在不同得失状况下的选择行动,进而重点分析了模型中参照点的设定方法.从传统参照点设置方法入手,针对其自由流时间不适用于拥挤路网的弊端,通过结合出行时间预算和有效路径的相关理论,提出了一种更加符合实际的路径选择模型参照点设定方法.算例演算表明,提出的参照点设定方法能有效地反映路网出行者的实际出行行为,特别是在出行者对出行时间要求越严格的情况下,改进方法的优势越明显.     

在高职院校开设“数学文化欣赏与趣味数学”课程的探讨

在全校范围内开设＂数学文化欣赏与趣味数学＂公共选修课,讲授数学的思想、精神和方法,探讨数学与人文的交叉,是从数学思想角度对目前课堂开设的高等数学课的有益补充。     

Least Squares Support Vector Machine Based Real-Time Fault Diagnosis Model for Gas Path Parameters of Aero Engines

Least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) is applied in gas path fault diagnosis for aero engines.Firstly,the deviation data of engine cruise are analyzed.Then,model selection is conducted using pattern search method.Finally,by decoding aircraft communication addressing and reporting system (ACARS) report,a real-time cruise data set is acquired,and the diagnosis model is adopted to process data.In contrast to the radial basis function (RBF) neutral network,LS-SVM is more suitable for real-time diagnosis of gas turbine engine.     

梁桥板式橡胶支座检查技术应用研究

分析了桥梁板式橡胶支座脱空现象产生的原因,介绍了桥梁支座检查镜和检查仪的设计与应用,为桥梁施工过程对板式橡胶支座安装质量检查和桥梁调查过程中对支座的检查提供了有效方法.