黄土隧道钢拱架受力量测与有限元分析

采用千分表对一特大断面黄土公路隧道初期支护中的钢拱架变形进行了现场测试．推算了钢拱架中的应力．同时对收敛量测结果进行了同归分析。采用二维弹塑性有限元法,分析了该隧道各个施工阶段以及建成后围岩和衬砌的受力状态．对支护结构进行了检算．建议了隧道的支护参数。     

求解双障碍问题的一个内点迭代算法

介绍一种解决双障碍问题的迭代算法,该算法称之为内点迭代算法. 首先将原问题转化为等价非光滑方程组,然后构造新的光滑函数来逼近非光滑方程组. 文中证明了惩罚参数可能需要修正有限次情形下算法的全局收敛性和超线性收敛性. 经数值实验表明,该算法是有效的.     

Cross-shelf circulation and phytoplankton distribution at the summertime New England shelfbreak front

We investigate aspects of the secondary (cross-shelf) circulation at the Middle Atlantic Bight shelfbreak front using high-resolution data collected on the New England Shelf in August 2002. The alongshore shelfbreak jet coincides with the front at the seaward edge of the cold pool (remnant winter shelf water) and there is a suggestion of a cross-stream convergence centered at the jet core. Despite indications of convergence we found no evidence of a surface subduction on the seaward side of the front. At depth 70 m near the shelfbreak there was a patch of chlorophyll, located within a local temperature–salinity maximum which, though significantly below the euphotic zone, appeared to be photo-acclimated and viable. The chlorophyll feature could be the result of a local subduction by a larger scale eddy circulation seaward of the front.Dye tracer experiments directly observed the convergence at the foot of the shelfbreak front and subsequent upwelling of bottom boundary layer water along the shoreward side of the shelfbreak front. But, we found no evidence that this upwelling influenced productivity at the front. Further, since there was no cross-shelf maximum in subsurface chlorophyll at the front, we conclude that this productivity is in general, sustained by a broadly distributed local vertical nutrient flux from an underlying nutrient reservoir.     

基于爬山法和遗传算法的联合搜索算法

遗传算法受到局部极小值的吸引,通过改变计算参数、算法结构和运算规模依然不能保证每次都收敛到全局最优点,本文对遗传算法每次的结果加以比较,消除次优值,保留最优值,用这种爬山算法和遗传算法相结合,可以保证算法的收敛性。仿真结果证明了上述结论。     

城乡公交线网规划方法研究

从城乡客流需求特征出发,在对城乡公交线网规划影响因素进行分析的基础上,提出城乡公交线网功能划分,探讨与城区公交的衔接模式,总结城乡公交的规划方法。结合慈溪市情况进行实例分析,优化慈溪市公共交通网络。提出城乡公交规划的具体方法和步骤,可为相关规划作参考。     

Stability Analysis for Stochastic Optimization Problems

Stochastic optimization offers a means of considering the objectives and constrains with stochastic parameters. However, it is generally difficult to solve the stochastic optimization problem by employing conventional methods for nonlinear programming when the number of random variables involved is very large. Neural network models and algorithms were applied to solve the stochastic optimization problem on the basis of the stability theory. Stability for stochastic programs was discussed. If random vector sequence converges to the random vector in the original problem in distribution, the optimal value of the corresponding approximation problems converges to the optimal value of the original stochastic optimization problem.     

HVB随机积分的性质及收敛定理

讨论了关于布朗运动的随机积分用Henstock变差逼近的方法所定义的积分(即HVB积分)的一些性质和收敛定理.主要包括积分原过程的绝对连续性,平均收敛定理,一致收敛定理和Vitali收敛定理.     

隧道三维激光扫描点云断面收敛参数相关性研究

基于移动三维激光扫描隧道点云数据,通过点云预处理、断面提取过滤,最后进行隧道管环实测轴径提取、椭圆拟合得到断面的水平轴径值、椭圆度等数值成果表及椭圆拟合等成果图。从几何形态学的角度,对横径与设计偏差、椭圆周长、椭圆均轴差等椭圆拟合结果参数与椭圆度之间数学关系及相关性进行统计分析与研究,探究隧道管环实测点云经过椭圆拟合出的长短轴长异常值的自动筛选方法。结果表明:椭圆度与横径值具有较强的线性相关性;椭圆均轴差D(椭圆长轴加短轴与两倍理论圆直径之差)与椭圆周长和理论圆周长之差d约束关系式,可以用作管环变形椭圆拟合长短轴长异常值的筛选依据。     

不同围岩和埋深条件下隧道围岩位移和应力变化规律分析

采用FLAC3D计算了II～V级围岩在30 m、100 m、200 m、300 m、400 m和500 m埋深下的拱顶沉降和塑性压力,II和III级围岩拱顶沉降(包括开挖面拱顶沉降和最终拱顶沉降)随埋深呈线性增大,IV和V级围岩拱顶沉降随埋深呈非线性快速增大;开挖面拱顶沉降收敛比(开挖面拱顶沉降占最终拱顶沉降的百分比)随埋深增大而减小,随围岩等级降低而减小,表明深埋弱围岩中隧道要趁早支护。围岩塑性压力随埋深增加而增加、随围岩等级降低而增加,表明深埋弱围岩隧道支护结构受到的围岩压力大。最后对围岩应力集中及其影响因素进行了分析。     

基于系统识别方法的隧道围岩参数反演分析

隧道围岩参数是判断隧道围岩及衬砌稳定性的重要手段,是隧道安全预警系统的重要组成部分.对于采用新奥法施工的隧道,通过对围岩收敛进行实时监控,并利用有限元软件ANSYS建立隧道开挖过程收敛变形的正演模型,得到了围岩收敛的数值解,在此基础上根据系统识别理论建立了隧道围岩参数反演分析方法,并结合工程实例反演得到了围岩参数.研究...