Modeling and simulation of torpedo acoustic homing trajectory with multiple targets

1Introduction Homingtrajectoryisthemostimportantaspectwithin exteriortrajectoryofanacoustichomingtorpedo.Thus,homingtrajectoryshouldreceivemuchattention intorpedotrajectorysimulations.Inthisresearchpro ject,atorpedoacoustichomingtrajectorysimulation progr…     

"中华之星"高速动力车驱动制动单元轴承润滑油路分析

详细分析了“中华之星”高速动力车驱动制动单元的从动齿轮端轴承润滑油路、介轮轴承润滑油路、托架轴承润滑油路的工作原理及其结构特点,指明了该驱动制动单元轴承润滑油路的良好特性和应注意事项。     

潜射模拟弹弹射后效分析

基于Mixture多相流模型和动网格技术构建了二维轴对称弹射后效仿真模型,模型中可同时考虑空化和汽化效应;仿真获得了模拟弹弹射入水后的速度变化特性,同时还分离了均压气体和汽化作用等因素对弹射后效具体量值的影响.仿真结果表明,均压气体对弹射后效影响显著,而汽化作用影响较小.文中研究方法及其结论可为潜射导弹筒口压力场分析以及水弹道设计提供有益的指导.     

数据链时隙争抢占用方式的冲突分析

针对TDMA数据链时隙争抢占用的冲突问题,以指控平台指挥空中作战飞机编队为例,分析了冲突产生的原因,获得了冲突概率的一种计算方法。结果表明,只要数据链网络的时隙分配合理,争抢占用方式就能够满足作战需求。     

一种应用于多重化逆变的变压器研究

传统的多重化变压器中,所采用的叠加变压器中铁心结构体积复杂、重量过大。因此本文基于多重叠加的基本原理,提出了一种新型的叠加变压器的铁心结构,逆变器方波电压输入后,高次谐波磁动势在叠加过程中被削弱,从而输出三相正弦波电流。对其建立数学模型并进行仿真分析,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于需求转移的货运班列动态舱位控制策略研究

基于收益管理的思想,综合考虑顾客需求转移和批量订舱行为,建立离散时间的铁路货运班列动态舱位控制模型,指出在任意决策阶段,舱位预定请求接受/拒绝阈值点若存在则至少存在一个的特性.然后在任意决策阶段,利用每种舱位的阈值点构造了两组区间序列,针对每组区间序列给出相应的舱位预定请求的接受/拒绝策略.此外还证明了期望收益函数的性质及阈值点关于需求转移率的单调性.最后,通过设计3组仿真实验分别验证了最优舱位控制策略的可行性及相关性质的正确性.     

Exploration of correlation between environmental factors and mobility at signalized intersections

Characterizing the relationship between environmental factors and mobility is critical for developing a sustainable traffic signal control system. In this study, the authors investigate the correlation of the environmental impacts of transport and mobility measurements at signalized intersections. A metamodeling-based method involving experimental design, simulations, and regression analysis was developed. The simulations, involving microscopic traffic modeling and emission estimation with an emerging emission estimator, provide the flexibility of generating cases with various intersection types, vehicle types, and other parameters such as driver behavior, fuel types, and meteorological factors. A multivariate multiple linear regression (MMLR) analysis was applied to determine the relationship between environmental and mobility measurements. Given the limitations of using the built-in emissions modules within current traffic simulation and signal optimization tools, the metamodeling-based approach presented in this paper makes a methodological contribution. The findings of this study set up the base for extensive application of simulation optimization to sustainable traffic operations and management. Moreover, the comparison of outputs from an advanced estimator with those from the current tool recommend improving the emissions module for more accurate analysis (e.g., benefit-cost analysis) in practical signal retiming projects.     

Predicting short-term bus passenger demand using a pattern hybrid approach

This paper proposes an Interactive Multiple Model-based Pattern Hybrid (IMMPH) approach to predict short-term passenger demand. The approach maximizes the effective information content by assembling the knowledge from pattern models using historical data and optimizing the interaction between them using real-time observations. It can dynamically estimate the priori pattern models combination in advance for the next time interval. The source demand data were collected by Smart Card system along one bus service route over one year. After correlation analysis, three temporal relevant pattern time series are generated, namely, the weekly, daily and hourly pattern time series. Then statistical pattern models are developed to capture different time series patterns. Finally, an amended IMM algorithm is applied to dynamically combine the pattern models estimations to output the final demand prediction. The proposed IMMPH model is validated by comparing with statistical methods and an artificial neural network based hybrid model. The results suggest that the IMMPH model provides a better forecast performance than its alternatives, including prediction accuracy, robustness, explanatory power and model complexity. The proposed approach can be potentially extended to other short-term time series forecast applications as well, such as traffic flow forecast.     

基于驾驶负荷的山区二级公路纵坡路段驾驶舒适度评价研究

为定量评价山区公路纵坡路段驾驶舒适度，本文以云南省文都二级公路为研究对象，进行实车试验开展驾驶负荷研究.首先，分析上、下坡路段坡度、坡长、加(减)速度指标对驾驶负荷影响程度，运用多元回归建立驾驶负荷模型；其次，利用心率增长率的第50、85分位值划分驾驶舒适度，结合所建模型对驾驶舒适度进行阈值分析，确定不同驾驶舒适程度对应坡度、加(减)速度区间范围；最后，对模型及阈值划分合理性进行分析验证.结果表明，坡度、加 (减)速度对纵坡路段驾驶负荷皆为显著变量，而坡长与驾驶负荷仅存在弱相关性.本文模型有效，阈值划分合理，可为低等级公路驾驶负荷研究提供参考.     

The use of hydrogen as a fuel for inland waterway units

Escalating apprehension about the harmful effects of widespread use of conventional fossil fuels in the marine field and in internal combustion engines in general, has led to a vast amount of efforts and the directing of large capital investment towards research and development of sustainable alternative energy sources. One of the most promising and abundant of these sources is hydrogen. Firstly, the use of current fossil fuels is. discussed focusing on the emissions and economic sides to emphasize the need for a new, cleaner and renewable fuel with particular reference to hydrogen as a suitable possible alternative. Hydrogen properties, production and storage methods are then reviewed along with its suitability from the economical point of view. Finally, a cost analysis for the use of hydrogen in internal combustion engines is carried out to illustrate the benefits of its use as a replacement for diesel. The outcome of this cost analysis shows that 98% of the capital expenditure is consumed by the equipment, and 68.3% of the total cost of the equipment is spent on the solar photovoltaic cells. The hydrogen plant is classified as a large investment project because of its high initial cost which is about 1 billion US$; but this is justified because hydrogen is produced in a totally green way. When hydrogen is used as a fuel, no harmful emissions are obtained.