弹药类物资仓储技术的探索和实践

从大气腐蚀谈起,叙述弹药类物资在仓储技术方面的一些试探和摸索。着重介绍供需双方研制的弹药包装真空维护设备的基本情况,并对干燥度和真空度作一点说明。     

轻量化技术在汽车上的应用分析

从轻量化材料、先进加工制造工艺的应用以及结构优化设计等方面,介绍了轻量化技术在轿车上的应用及相关研究,指出了当前轿车轻量化技术应用的主要方向等。     

谈创新工艺对公路建设的贡献

随着新工艺的推广和使用,公路施工中以往遇到的很多难题迎刃而解。文章介绍了两种公路施工新工艺,阐述了其优点及控制要点,在降低施工成本的同时缩短了施工工期。     

吊舱式液压推进系统——舰艇推进新模式探讨

提出吊舱式液压推进系统的功能和原理框图及系统组成;对系统的主要部件如螺旋桨、液压马达、液压泵等的设计进行了探讨;指出吊舱式液压推进系统的优点,并与吊舱式电力推进系统相比较;对实施该系统应该事先研究的问题作了分析,并提出解决的措施。最后得出结论:吊舱式液压推进与吊舱式电力推进有很多共同的优点,但是,吊舱式液压推进更占优势,具有更诱人的发展和推广的潜力。     

碳纤维石墨导电沥青混凝土的制备及导电性能研究

导电沥青混凝土是一种非常理想的道路融雪化冰铺装材料,对沥青、集料和矿粉等原材料进行性能试验后,计算出矿质混合料的合成级配。通过对沥青混合料的试验和计算,得到基准油石比,并对导电沥青混合料的拌和顺序加以调整,完善了导电沥青混凝土的制备工艺。而后采用四电极法测量以各导电相材料掺量及油石比制备的导电沥青混凝土试件的电阻率,分别分析碳纤维、石墨掺量及油石比对电阻率的影响,得出了最佳导电相材料掺量和油石比范围。     

高速公路拼接加宽路基损坏及处治技术研究

我国早期修建的高速公路已经不能满足交通运输的需求,需要拓宽改造。根据高速公路改扩建现状,对路基拼接加宽过程中出现的路基损坏、支挡结构损坏及路面损坏的成因进行了研究。从改扩建设计、施工及后期养护等阶段人手,对上述损坏类型的处治技术进行了分析。研究成果为今后高速公路改扩建路基设计和相应的处治措施的选择提供参考。     

控制柜面板工艺的改进

为了提高控制柜的生产效率和质量、降低加工劳动强度,结合实际,详写了控制柜工艺特点、存在问题、原因分析,利用新技术、新工艺对原面板工艺进行改进,实施效果良好,得到了同行的认可及推广。     

市政道路工程“多杆合一”设计影响因素与工程应用——以呼和浩特市为例

市政道路两侧各种杆件林立,种类繁多,布设繁杂,采取“多杆合一”可以提升城市景观、保障结构安全、简化设施数量。介绍各地“多杆合一”的推行现状、设计影响因素,并结合呼和浩特地区设计案例,描述“多杆合一”设计原则。研究结果将为内蒙古自治区其他盟市“多杆合一”工程的设计与施工提供参考。     

提升住宅内在质量的新理念

从提升住宅内在质量的角度,提出了住宅空间、户内环境、绿化、区内交通、中水处理等住宅建设新理念,阐述了住宅的“舒适、健康、节能、环保”是今后住宅建设的发展方向。     

Annual uptake of atmospheric CO2 by the Weddell Sea derived from a surface layer balance, including estimations of entrainment and new production

Data from two cruises, one in April/May 1996 and one in December/January 1993, covering the same wide area in the offshore Weddell Sea, were used to derive the annual extent of entrainment and the capacity of the biological pump. The former property was obtained with the help of dissolved oxygen data, whereas the latter was approximated with nutrients. Especially the data from April/May, representing the initial state of the winter surface layer, were crucial to assess the annual extent of these processes. The results were applied to our carbon dioxide data. The annual increase of the Total CO₂ (TCO₂) concentration in the surface layer due to vertical transport amounts to 16.3 μmol kg⁻¹. An entrainment rate of deep water in the surface layer amounting to 35±10 m yr⁻¹ was deduced. The compensating, biologically mediated TCO₂ reduction was calculated to be larger than the TCO₂ increase due to vertical transport. Since the balance of these two processes determines whether the Weddell Sea is a source or a sink of CO₂, this indicates that the Weddell Sea, albeit upwelling area, is definitely a sink for atmospheric CO₂ on an annual basis. This conclusion is further supported by contemplations that the biological drawdown of CO₂ in the Weddell Sea as a whole is probably underestimated by our calculations. The new production for the Weddell Sea on a per unit area basis was found to be much higher than that for the Antarctic Ocean, when the latter value is being obtained by traditional biological methods. On the other hand, the CO₂ uptake by the Weddell Sea on a per unit area basis is somewhat smaller than the CO₂ uptake by the world ocean.