浅析接触线波动速度与线密度和悬挂张力关系

从接触线波动传播速度的角度出发,通过公式推导和图形绘制,分析接触线波动传播速度、接触线线密度以及接触线悬挂张力三者之间的变化关系,并针对日本、德国、法国3个发达国家的不同电气化线路,进行分析计算。     

新型城市轨道交通牵引供电制式的探讨

介绍了国内城市轨道交通牵引供电制式的现状,阐明了目前各牵引供电制式普遍存在的问题,论述了牵引供电制式的选择原则,分析了四轨供电技术的优缺点,提出了采用网轨混合型牵引供电方式是在现有情况下解决当前存在问题的途径。     

基于红外检测的铁路接触网关键区域故障研究

根据铁路接触网实际情况,分析了铁路运营线路接触悬挂、线夹、绝缘零部件及关键零部件存在的故障类型,介绍了目前在铁路系统广泛应用的红外检测技术,设计了一种车载式接触网红外巡视装置,分析了各种环境因素给红外检测带来的影响及消除各种影响的措施。     

高铁轮轨钢的发展及高速下的轮轨损伤

随着列车运行速度的提高,车轮和轨道用钢也在不断更新换代。通过对比国内外车轮和轨道用钢的化学成分、力学性能,指明微合金化是提高高速列车轮轨钢性能的关键因素:微合金化能够在保证高强度的同时显著提高钢的韧性,从而提高钢的抗疲劳性能。并对近期关于高速列车轮轨磨损、滚动接触疲劳以及磨损和滚动接触疲劳之间关系的研究进展进行了综述。     

唐山中低速磁浮既有试验线供电轨改造——钢铝复合接触轨更换的工程实践

结合唐山中低速磁浮试验线上更换钢铝复合接触轨工程的实践,对工字形接触轨绝缘侧向安装、轨道梁和车辆限界和接触轨在道岔梁的过渡方案进行分析研究;介绍了工程实施重点、实施步骤、接触轨系统新产品(钢铝复合接触轨、道岔梁处接触轨过渡关节弯头和膨胀接头)的技术功能以及施工的技术配合。最终取得了圆满成功,为我国中低速磁悬浮线路建设积累了经验。     

四点接触球轴承接触角对接触应力的影响初探

根据接触力学理论,应用有限元方法对四点接触球轴承接触角对接触应力的影响进行了研究,对五组不同接触角的四点接触球轴承进行分析.结果表明,在相同载荷条件下的四点接触球轴承,当接触角不同时对应的接触应力也会有所改变,当接触角为15°时,接触应力最小,研究结果可为四点接触球轴承的设计与应用提供参考.     

Nonlinear analysis of wind-induced vibration of high-speed railway catenary and its influence on pantograph–catenary interaction

The wind-induced vibration of the high-speed catenary and the dynamic behaviour of the pantograph–catenary under stochastic wind field are firstly analysed. The catenary model is established based on nonlinear cable and truss elements, which can fully describe the nonlinearity of each wire and the initial configuration. The model of the aerodynamic forces acting on the messenger/contact wire is deduced by considering the effect of the vertical and horizontal fluctuating winds. The vertical and horizontal fluctuating winds are simulated by employing the Davenport and Panofsky spectrums, respectively. The aerodynamic coefficients of the contact/messenger wire are calculated through computational fluid dynamics. The wind-induced vibration response of catenary is analysed with different wind speeds and angles. Its frequency-domain characteristics are discussed using Auto Regression model. Finally, a pantograph model is introduced and the contact force of the pantograph–catenary under stochastic wind is studied. The results show that both the wind speed and the attack angle exert a significant effect on the wind-induced vibration. The existence of the groove on the contact wire cross-section leads to a significant change of the aerodynamic coefficient, which affects largely the aerodynamic forces applied on the catenary wires, as well as the vibration response. The vibration frequency with high spectral power mainly concentrates on the predominant frequency of the fluctuating wind and the natural frequency of catenary. The increase in the wind speed results in a significant deterioration of the current collection. The numerical example shows that a relatively stable current collection can be ensured when the wind flows at the relatively horizontal direction.     

Solving conformal contacts using multi-Hertzian techniques

Recently, publications aiming at wheel–rail contact surveys let readers think that multi-Hertzian methods present severe drawbacks with respect to ‘virtual penetration’ methods. These surveys criticise multi-Hertzian solutions mainly because presenting ‘larger contacts overlaps’ and ‘frequent secondary contacts near the border of the first contact’, both obvious geometric possibilities of which the practical occurrence and eventual inconvenience would remain purely theoretical unless established over definite methods demonstrating poor practical results. Recent surveys all quote Piotrowski–Chollet 2005 survey of wheel–rail contact models that attempted to illustrate defective multi-Hertzian techniques by concentrating on the method initiated by Sauvage in the 1990s and further developed by Pascal. The 2005 paper not only gives no evidence of practical inconveniences of Sauvage’s method but also confuses static geometric contact overlaps with the dynamical overlapping of forces. In reality it mixes Sauvage method up with a quite different technique. Thus a clarification is now necessary by reminding what the proper Sauvage technique really is and by showing some of its practical successful applications. The present paper, focusing on determination of normal contact forces in conformal situations, intends to explain clearly the advantages of the unequivocal localisation of secondary ellipses in that multi-Hertzian method which has been developed in INRETS VOCO codes in the 1990s and successfully used by SNCF and ALSTOM in the INRETS-SNCF code, VOCODYM, and later in Pascal’s online calculation of railway elastic contacts code. It proved its effectiveness for studying freight wagons derailments as well as rail wear and head-check, unrounded wheels wear, high-speed lines’ deformations or TGV comfort. While simulating American ACELA trainsets’ behaviour on the US North-East Corridor tracks, prior to actual tests, as part of the commercial contract. It has been also a major tool for bringing back together French and American Safety Standards.     

基于Hertz弹性接触的船舶推进轴系非线性校中计算

针对大型商船推进轴系中尾管后轴承,且尾轴在螺旋桨重量作用下存在弯曲变形,导致尾管后轴承后端存在边缘载荷的特点,研究了轴系校中计算中尾管后轴承Hertz接触模型的非线性建模方法。以第二代四十万吨矿砂船轴系为对象,采用平面梁单元,建立轴系校中有限元模型;同时将尾管后轴承分成多个轴承分段,使用Hertz接触模型模拟各个轴承段与轴的接触形态,并用迭代法求解了具有非线性边界条件的梁单元有限元模型。对根据尾管后轴承单支点模型的计算结果确定的几组尾管后轴承SLOPE值进行了计算对比。研究发现,基于Hertz弹性接触的尾管后轴承多点支承的非线性模型,可以得到尾管后轴承的最大接触压力、各个轴承段的支反力等分布情况,可以更好地优化尾管后轴承的SLOPE设置,要优于传统的单支点固定约束模型。