移动Agent在网络信息安全中的应用研究

针对如今计算机网络面临的信息安全问题,分析了传统的解决网络安全问题的入侵检测技术、拥塞控制技术和故障管理技术的不足之处,引入移动Agent应用于这三种系统中,分析其可行性,并提出了基于移动Agent的三种系统的组成和系统结构。     

卫星探测舰船能力仿真研究

针对多颗卫星联合对舰船目标观测活动中的探测能力问题,研究对其量化描述方式并进行仿真。综合运用运动仿真、概率论、连续马尔科夫链和蒙特卡罗法等方法对卫星探测舰船活动各阶段建立相应的模型,并结合数学函数提出多星联合探测能力量化指标。以某作战想定为背景,进行了仿真计算,得出结论。仿真结果表明该模型能够解决多星联合观测舰船目标问题,并且该研究成果对航天装备效能评估和装备体系发展规划论证具有一定的指导意义。     

基于三元阵的舰船水压场微弱信号检测方法研究

利用三元阵水压场同步测试系统一次海上实船水压场测试试验的三阵元数据开展了低信噪比实船水压场的特征提取和检测方法研究.结合三阵元,分别采用了自适应滤波方法和功率谱估计方法对所获得的试验数据进行分析处理.结果证明,基于自适应滤波和基于功率谱估计的三阵元联合浮动门限能量检测方法能有效抵消噪声干扰,所设计的浮动门限随海浪背景噪声的变化而调整,具有很好的适应性,能在低信噪比下达到较高的信号检测率.     

An algorithm for oceanic front detection in chlorophyll and SST satellite imagery

An algorithm is described for oceanic front detection in chlorophyll (Chl) and sea surface temperature (SST) satellite imagery. The algorithm is based on a gradient approach: the main novelty is a shape-preserving, scale-sensitive, contextual median filter applied selectively and iteratively until convergence. This filter has been developed specifically for Chl since these fields have spatial patterns such as chlorophyll enhancement at thermohaline fronts and small- and meso-scale chlorophyll blooms that are not present in SST fields. Linear Chl enhancements and localized (point-wise) blooms are modeled as ridges and peaks respectively, whereas conventional fronts in Chl and SST fields are modeled as steps or ramps. Examples are presented of the algorithm performance using modeled (synthetic) images as well as synoptic Chl and SST imagery. After testing, the algorithm was used on > 6000 synoptic images, 1999–2007, to produce climatologies of Chl and SST fronts off the U.S. Northeast.     

Workspace analysis to generate a collision-free torch path for a ship welding robot

We propose a method to determine the optimal initial location and to generate torch paths for a ship welding robot with 6 degrees of freedom (DOF). The optimal initial location is determined using an objective function, which is set up by combining constraints on the torch posture, manipulability, and the range of each joint angle to avoid collisions. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the objective function because it does not require additional derivatives. After the initial location is determined, torch paths are generated by interpolating the starting point, endpoints and torch postures using inverse kinematics. Our method can be applied to automate the welding job for each block during ship building, irrespective of the shape of the robots, by changing the objective function.     

多路声纳换能器绝缘电阻及等效电容智能检测仪研究

针对目前国内装备的大型声纳换能器的几百个基元检测主要还依靠人工采用兆欧表检测方法的落后现状,提出了开发多路声纳换能器绝缘电阻及等效电容智能检测仪的思路,主要介绍了系统组成,绝缘电阻和等效电容检测原理和方法。     

高桩码头结构承载力检测与评估方法

既有码头结构在受到不同情况的损伤或者需要升级改造的情况下,需要对其结构承载力进行检测评估,现有研究主要针对旧码头材料耐久性进行研究,很少涉及结构整体承载力研究。通过对大量旧码头结构的调查研究,分析了高桩码头结构常见的损坏原因,总结了高桩码头结构承载检测评估的特点,对已建高桩码头结构承载力检测与评估的前提条件、基本程序以及检测与评估的内容等做了详细的技术说明,为正确进行高桩码头检测评估提供了一套可行的分析方法。     

直流供电系统自动绝缘检测装置

本文介绍了一种适用于直流输电以及其他用电设备的绝缘电阻自动检测记录装置。该装置包含的智能控制器与安装在机壳内的检测记录仪连接,用于程序控制和计算高压干线及用电设备正负极对地、及正负极之间绝缘电阻值,并存储在存储器中。而其中的检测记录仪是由高压发生电路模块,绝缘电阻检测电路模块组成。该装置能实现对高压干线及设备正负极对地及正负线间绝缘电阻进行检测,自动进行数据存储和历史数据查询,从而提高检测工作效率,保证干线及设备如列车等的安全运行。     

Probabilistic multi-aircraft conflict detection approach for trajectory-based operation

Conflict detection (CD) is one of the key functions used to ensure air transport safety and efficiency. In trajectory-based operation (TBO), aircraft are provided with more flexibility in en route trajectory planning and more responsibility for self-separation. The high flexibility in trajectory planning enables random changes in pilot intent, thus increasing the uncertainty in trajectory prediction and CD. This study proposes a novel probabilistic CD approach for TBO in which the uncertainty of pilot intent is taken into account by quantifying the aircraft reachable domain constrained by the flight plan. First, a probabilistic model for aircraft trajectory prediction is developed using the truncated Brownian bridge method. Based on this model, a novel conflict probability estimation method is developed. Finally, the performance of the proposed probabilistic CD approach is demonstrated through an illustrative air traffic scenario.     

Effect of Explosion in a Gas Pipeline Compartment of a Utility Tunnel on Neighboring Metro Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In this paper the numerical simulation analysis of the effect of explosion in the gas pipeline compartment of a utility tunnel on neighboring metro tunnels was conducted using the software AUTODYN. The results show that the TNT equivalent in a fireproof partition with length of 200 m is 41.6 kg when the gas concentration in the gas pipeline compartment reaches 10%; the blast wave has much effect on the crown and arch waist of the round metro tunnel and it’s necessary to take some protective measures in both areas; when the surrounding soil is sand, the utili- ty tunnel is above the round metro tunnel and their alignments are in the same direction, the greater the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and the metro tunnel, the smaller the effect of the blast wave on the metro tunnel; when the vertical spacing is 7.2 m, the maximum dynamic tensile stress is 1.86 MPa (including the static stress value of 1 MPa in the tunnel segment) and it is slightly smaller than the designed tensile strength of metro tunnel (about 1.89 MPa). The maximum vibration velocity and the maximum displacement meet the structural stability require- ments, so it is suggested the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and metro tunnel shall not be less than 7.2 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.