PTC管桩在沪宁高速公路拓宽改造工程中的应用研究

以沪宁高速公路拓宽改造工程为背景,总结了PTC管桩在高速公路拓宽改造工程中处理软土地基的应用;与传统的路基处理方案进行综合比较,论证了PTC管桩地基处理技术在未来高速公路拓宽改造中的广阔前景。     

高压旋喷注浆法在大直径缺陷灌注桩处理中的应用

结合某跨海大桥桩基缺陷处理工程,介绍高压清水旋喷冲洗、气举反循环清渣、孔内静压注浆、高压旋喷注浆、孔口压浆相结合的方法在大直径灌注桩处理中的应用。采用上述方法处理后,经检测水泥固结体完整,与桩身混凝土、基岩胶结紧密。     

钻孔灌注桩极限承载力研究

结合静载试验，根据桩土之间相互作用，利用弹性力学、土力学、数值计算等相关理论，对钻孔灌注桩的极限承载力开展研究，给出了临界深度的计算公式，提出了确定钻孔灌注桩的极限承载力的计算公式，并按公式计算了钻孔灌注桩的极限承载力，结果与静载试验相吻合。     

淤泥质粘土层深基坑SMW围护桩施工控制

西湖隧道在淤泥质粘土层深基坑中,采用SMW围护桩,经监测能够达到设计要求,其施工工艺和控制措施为淤泥质粘土地区深基坑的施工提供类似施工经验。     

深水桩基础的挖孔灌注桩施工技术研究

简述了地形陡峭的河流中,施工深水桩基础可因地制宜采用钢护筒配合人工挖孔作业及浇筑桩基砼的施工技术.     

钻孔灌注桩施工监理

着重介绍钻孔灌注桩施工监理事项、监理要点、施工监理方法、监理流程及桩基质量检验的标准。     

粉煤灰预拌混凝土配合比设计用强度公式研究

研究了粉煤灰（FA）掺量对不同胶水比的混凝土28d强度的影响规律．研究表明,粉煤灰预拌混凝土28d强度与胶水比具有很好的线性相关性,Bolomy公式对粉煤灰预拌混凝土是适用的,但公式中的回归系数需要修正;粉煤灰掺量对不同胶水比的混凝土28d强度的影响规律基本相同,提出了粉煤灰强度影响系数的概念和经验公式,并利用影响系数对Bolomy公式进行了修正．     

Analysis of interaction factors between two piles

A rigorous analytical method is presented for calculating the interaction factor between two identical piles subjected to vertical loads. Following the technique proposed by Muki and Sternberg, the problem is decomposed into an extended soil mass and two fictitious piles characterized respectively by Young＇s modulus of the soil and that of the difference between the pile and soil. The unknown axial forces along fictitious piles are determined by solving a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind, which imposes the compatibility condition that the axial strains of the fictitious piles are equal to those corresponding to the centroidal axes of the extended soil. The real pile forces and displacements can subequally be calculated based on the determined fictitious pile forces, and finally, the validity of the proposed approach and desired pile interaction factors may be obtained. Results confirm the portray the influence of the governing parameters on the pile interaction.     

An exploration of the relationships between socioeconomics,land use and daily trip chain pattern among low-income residents

Daily trip chain complexity and type choices of low-income residents are examined based on activity travel diary survey data in Nanjing, China. Statistical tests reveal that non-work trip chain complexity is distinctly distinct between low-income residents and non-low-income residents. Low-income residents are inclined to make simple non-work chains. Two types of econometric models, a stereotype logit model and mixed logit model, are then developed to investigate the possible explanatory variables affecting their trip pattern. The number of stops within a chain and chain types are considered as dependent variables, while independent variables include household and personal characteristics as well as land use variables. Results show that once convenient and flexible conditions are supplied, low-income residents are more likely to make multiple activities in a trip chain. Areas with high population and employment densities are associated with complex work trip chains and more non-work activity involvement.     

Optimizing signals for arterials experiencing heavy mixed scooter-vehicle flows

Recognizing the increasing popularity of scooters among urban commuters in developing countries and the significant impacts of their dynamic maneuverability on the progression of mixed traffic, this study presents a simulation-based signal optimization model for arterials experiencing heavy scooter-vehicle flows. The proposed model consists of a macroscopic simulation and a signal optimization module, where the former functions to capture the interactions between scooter and passenger-car flows over the process of discharging, propagation, and formation of intersection queues. The latter offers a specially-designed algorithm to search for the optimal signal plan and arterial offsets, based on the complex departure and arrival patterns of mixed flows estimated with the simulation module. To account for scooters’ unique parallel moving and queue patterns in a travel lane, the proposed signal module has adopted the sub-lane concept in estimating the mixed-flow queue distribution across lanes and their discharging flow rates. The results of extensive experimental analyses with various mixed-flow scenarios confirm that the proposed model offers the potential for signal design for arterials plagued by heavy scooter-vehicle mixed flows.