重油燃烧废气污染治理的研究

重油燃烧产生大气污染。针对重油燃烧的机理分析污染原因，并在生产现场进行试验和监测，提出控制烟气污染的有效途径。结果表明排烟黑度在３～５ｍｉｎ降到林格曼１级以下，正常燃烧过程中排烟黑度均达到排放标准。     

船用柴油机润滑油配伍试验研究

本文首先介绍了柴油机主要摩擦副——缸套和活塞环的磨损机理,然后提出了对曲柄箱润滑油的要求,其中最主要的是润滑油自始至终必须保持一定的碱性。作者还阐述了合理选择气缸润滑油的依据和方法,最后在我所的试验机上选用3种(A、B、C)不同配伍的润滑油作抗磨性,清净分散性比较试验,得出A优于B,B优于C,及A、B、C3种都可正常使用的结论。     

大口径特涂管高质量制造的生产工艺

在72 000 dwt成品油船货油管制造中,发生特涂管涂装层脱落的问题,本文就此进行了分析,并提出了解决措施。     

宜昌客车整备所生产污水处理探讨

通过对宜昌客车整备所生产污水的处理，根据生产工艺流程，其生产污水主要有冲洗客车的含油污水及育电作业中产生的少量酸、碱污水，基污染物主要有漂浮油、分散油及部分乳化油，并根据污染物性质，就其处理的基本原理及理论，提出一套污水处理的工艺流程。对含油污水采用调节隔油沉淀池－混凝气浮工艺，并根据“浅池沉淀理论”设置波纹板，以提高油的去除率，对酸、碱污水采用中和池投药方式。并详述处理工艺的特点。     

基于虚拟仪器技术的燃油喷射测试系统的研制

介绍柴油机燃油喷射测试系统的软、硬件组成及功能,采用该系统对6L16／24柴油机燃油喷射系统的特性进行了测量分析,对比分析不同工况下燃油喷射系统的性能,表明燃油喷射测试系统满足测量精度的技术要求。     

应用响应面方法进行200km/h转向架阻尼器参数的优化研究

以我国铁路应用的 2 0 0km/h客车为实例 ,应用响应面优化方法 ,进行 2 0 0km/h转向架悬挂系统的阻尼器参数优选。首先应用ADAMS/Rail进行 2 0 0km/h客车的动力学仿真计算 ,将计算结果与试验比较 ,验算了模型的准确性。然后 ,应用响应面优化法对其阻尼参数进行优化 ,将得到的最优参数应用到ADAMS建立的仿真模型中 ,得到了更好的舒适性     

妈港仓码公司场桥“油改电”(高架直流)设计与实施

介绍了深圳妈港仓码公司场桥"油改电"高架直流方案的设计和实施。在总体介绍的基础上,着重介绍了高架供电的主要结构型式及特点,并介绍了制作与安装所满足的规范。     

Effect on friction of engine oil seal with engine oil viscosity

Low viscosity engine oil can improve a vehicle’s fuel economy by decreasing the friction between the engine components. Frictional torque varies with the velocity change due to different viscosity characteristics of SAE grade 5W-20, 5W-30 and 5W-40 engine oils. The viscosity for each of these grades was measured to outline the effect low viscosity engine oils have on engine friction, which may lead to improved fuel economy. Engine oil seal frictional torque increases with the shaft rotational speed for all three engine oil grades. A decrease in engine oil seal frictional torque was confirmed when low viscosity engine oil was used. Also, the leak-free performance of the engine oil with the seal satisfied the life limit durability test criteria. Thus, low viscosity engine oil may be used to improve fuel economy by decreasing the frictional loss of the engine oil seal while having no negative impact on performance due to leak-free functioning.     

Analysis process of a steering system using a concept model for idle vibration

This paper describes the development of an optimal design process for a steering column system and supporting system. A design guide is proposed at the initial concept stage of the development process to obtain sufficient stiffness of the steering system while reducing the idle vibration sensitivity of the system. Case studies on resonance isolation are summarized, where vibration modes among the systems are separated by applying a vibration mode map at the initial stage of the design process. This study also provides design guidelines for an optimal dynamic damper system using a CAE (computer aided engineering) analysis. The damper FE (finite element) model is added to the vehicle model to analyze the relation between the frequency and the sensitivity of the steering column system. This analysis methodology makes it possible to achieve target performance in the early design stage and reduction of damper tuning activity after the proto car test stage. Through the proposed steering column system development process, a lightweight vehicle with high stiffness is possible prior to the proto build stage. Furthermore, the improved process is expected to contribute to reducing the overall development period and the number of proto car tests necessary to achieve the desired steering system performance.     

成品油管道水击保护

长距离成品油管道在密闭输送过程中,出现非正常停泵、误关阀门及混油界面经过泵等均会引起水击现象发生。水击波沿管道传播,极易导致管道局部超压而造成管道破裂、损坏设备等,故水击保护成为成品油管道密闭输送关键性的工艺技术之一。金嘉湖成品油管道在全线水击保护控制方面采用了进出站压力调节系统、分输站分油流量调节系统、出站压力超高泄放系统、进站低压泄放保护系统、进出站压力超限停泵联锁保护系统来保证管道事故工况时的安全。