薄壁空心板纵向裂缝的畸变分析与试验研究

针对某跨海大桥空心板板底出现有规律的纵向裂缝,运用薄壁结构理论对薄壁空心板进行畸变分析,结合能量法和有限条法计算活载作用下薄壁空心板的畸变应力,并对现行空心板标准图的畸变进行了验算,同时进行了现场荷载试验,理论分析结果和试验结果证明薄壁结构的畸变效应是导致空心板板底出现纵向裂缝的主要原因。     

地铁盾构隧道施工对周边环境影响的监测

地铁盾构隧道在通过不良地质条件地段施工过程中会对地层产生扰动,可能引起地表及周边建筑物变形或沉降,尤其是隧道穿过正在施工的基坑止水幕墙时,可能会拉裂幕墙危及基坑及附近建筑物安全,因此必须进行监测。文章介绍了广州地铁盾构隧道施工过程中的第三方监测的经验和体会,可供同类工程施工中借鉴。     

汽车实验模态分析微机系统的开发及应用

本文介绍了自行开发的适用于汽车工程的实验模态分析微机系统。在阐述适合微机的模态分析理论基础上,展示了该系统的组成结构、软件开发及特点。最后介绍了应用该系统对SC-110汽车驾驶室和车架总成的实验模态分析。     

引气粉煤灰混凝土的氯离子扩散系数

基于盐碱寒冷地区的工程环境与混凝土的配制特点,模拟配制了SA溶液,采用正交方案试验研究了水灰比、含气量和粉煤灰掺量3个参数对引气粉煤灰混凝土氯离子扩散系数的影响,建立了氯离子扩散系数计算模型,并采用游程检验法对计算模型进行了检验,结果表明该模型表征的相关关系显著,预测值与实测值无显著差异。     

级配碎石裂缝缓解层防裂机理及足尺疲劳试验

反射裂缝是旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层的主要病害之一,目前尚无理想的解决方法,针对这一问题,提出了采用级配碎石作为裂缝缓解层的方法。对级配碎石层的防裂机理进行了分析,采用大型反射裂缝试验台架进行了设置级配碎石层及其他对比结构层的加铺层疲劳破坏试验,模拟了沥青加铺层荷载型及温度型反射裂缝的产生、发展过程。结果表明,级配碎石防裂效果最好,玻纤格栅和土工布的防裂效果次之,普通沥青混凝土加铺层防裂效果最差。     

单片机在电子车窗控制器中的应用设计

阐述电子车窗控制器的组成、功能、原理,介绍其研制过程、编程思想,并对软件、硬件可靠性作了分析。     

Effects of economic disincentives on private car use

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of economic disincentives on private car use. Eighty two-adult households who were owners of at least one car were randomly assigned to three experimental groups and one control group. Both experimental and control groups logged their car trips during one week before, one week during, and one week after treatment. The treatment consisted of charging two of the experimental groups approximately 100% of normal cost per kilometer of driving during 2 weeks, and charging the third experimental group this amount per kilometer of driving during 4 weeks. With the purpose of investigating whether deliberate planning increases the effect of economic disincentives, the households in one of the former and in the latter group were asked to fill out a prospective car log for the following week. The control group was not charged or requested to fill out a prospective car log but was in other respects treated in the same way. Analyses of the car logs and odometer readings during and at the end of treatment showed a weak reduction of car use due to the economic disincentives that however were almost completely dependent on planning.     

浅述梁式桥混凝土现场浇筑施工

梁式桥是目前市政及公路工程中大量采用的桥梁形式 ,梁体混凝土浇注要针对不同型式的桥梁采用不同的施工方法。本文结合深圳皇岗口岸联检大楼人行天桥的施工对梁式桥混凝土的现场浇注提出相应的施工方法及注意事项 ,以供实施部门参考     

营业线施工应增加有关概算费用的探讨

针对目前铁道部有关加强行车安全的文件与设计概算编制规定不协调的问题,笔者提出了自己的看法.     

墩台施工监理中的若干问题

针对工程的特殊性 ,管理人员在质量控制方面及相关协调工作方面进行了必要的调整和大胆尝试 ,最终促成该项目的圆满完成。