基于模糊控制的城市交叉路口群信号控制及仿真

提出一种基于模糊逻辑控制的交叉路口群信号控制器, 通过收集由交叉路口检测器获得的车流量信息制定模糊控制规则, 给出交叉路口绿灯相位和相位转换次序, 以控制路口信号, 并与相邻路口的信号进行协调。仿真结果表明, 该控制器能适应多个路口的车流变化, 减少车辆平均延误。     

交通路口可变相位信号控制

利用集合理论的一些相关知识, 研究了孤立交通路口的信号控制, 提出了孤立交通路口可变相位信号控制的方法。与传统交通路口模糊信号控制的方法相比, 可变相位信号控制的相位顺序、相位时间以及相位组合更加灵活, 更适应交通路口实时变化的交通状况, 同时可变相位信号控制能够适应不同形状交通路口的信号控制。用TSIS仿真软件仿真结果表明可变相位信号控制的效果要优于传统模糊控制, 是进行路口信号控制的一种实用和有效的算法。     

从典型示范工程谈高速公路交通标志新理念

高速公路交通标志设置的合理规范与否,将直接影响一个地区骨干交通的运输安全和运输效率,故其设置一定要从道路使用者的角度出发,既要满足一般规定,又要满足其特有的要求,要充分发挥高速公路骨干交通的作用。     

不断轨剪力型动态轨道衡检测信号处理

为了保证计量精度,使被称车辆的过衡速度不会受到很大限制,从分析检测信号入手,提出运用Hilbert- Huang变换对检测信号进行分析,采用基于经验模式分解(EMD)算法,利用MATLAB编程对检测信号进行分解,以最终分解后的残余相均值作为所求称重值.实例证明,采用该方法可大大提高动态轨道衡的计量精度和被称车辆的过衡速度.     

小波分析的应用及其MATLAB程序实现

主要介绍几种常用的小波函数及小波分析的特点,在此基础之上又介绍了一维小波、二维小波及小波包的应用,并给出一个用MATLAB程序实现一维小波在信号奇异性检测例子。     

A real-time adaptive signal control in a connected vehicle environment

The state of the practice traffic signal control strategies mainly rely on infrastructure based vehicle detector data as the input for the control logic. The infrastructure based detectors are generally point detectors which cannot directly provide measurement of vehicle location and speed. With the advances in wireless communication technology, vehicles are able to communicate with each other and with the infrastructure in the emerging connected vehicle system. Data collected from connected vehicles provides a much more complete picture of the traffic states near an intersection and can be utilized for signal control. This paper presents a real-time adaptive signal phase allocation algorithm using connected vehicle data. The proposed algorithm optimizes the phase sequence and duration by solving a two-level optimization problem. Two objective functions are considered: minimization of total vehicle delay and minimization of queue length. Due to the low penetration rate of the connected vehicles, an algorithm that estimates the states of unequipped vehicle based on connected vehicle data is developed to construct a complete arrival table for the phase allocation algorithm. A real-world intersection is modeled in VISSIM to validate the algorithms. Results with a variety of connected vehicle market penetration rates and demand levels are compared to well-tuned fully actuated control. In general, the proposed control algorithm outperforms actuated control by reducing total delay by as much as 16.33% in a high penetration rate case and similar delay in a low penetration rate case. Different objective functions result in different behaviors of signal timing. The minimization of total vehicle delay usually generates lower total vehicle delay, while minimization of queue length serves all phases in a more balanced way.     

一种基于时分复用的卫星接收机结构

提出一种星载接收机结构方案。在接收机数量少于星载阵列天线阵元数的条件下,基于较少数量的接收机实现全部阵元输出信号的接收处理。阵列天线划分为虚拟子阵列,基于时分复用工作方式,通过程控交换矩阵与接收机连接,接收机对不同虚拟子阵列天线输出信号分时进行接收处理。给出了接收机结构框图、工作原理和性能仿真结果。     

铁路信号楼搬迁引起的通信系统改造方案探讨

随着铁路的发展,新建、改建铁路不断增多,一些既有铁路信号楼需要搬迁。针对信号楼搬迁引起的通信系统改造方案进行介绍,重点阐述通信系统改造开通前的准备和试验流程。     

Understanding the impacts of a combination of service improvement strategies on bus running time and passenger’s perception

Transit agencies implement many strategies in order to provide an attractive transportation service. This article aims to evaluate the impacts of implementing a combination of strategies, designed to improve the bus transit service, on running time and passenger satisfaction. These strategies include using smart card fare collection, introducing limited-stop bus service, implementing reserved bus lanes, using articulated buses, and implementing transit signal priority (TSP). This study uses stop-level data collected from the Société de transport de Montréal (STM)’s automatic vehicle location (AVL) and automatic passenger count (APC) systems, in Montréal, Canada. The combination of these strategies has lead to a 10.5% decline in running time along the limited stop service compared to the regular service. The regular route running time has increased by 1% on average compared to the initial time period. The study also shows that riders are generally satisfied with the service improvements. They tend to overestimate the savings associated with the implementation of this combination of strategies by 3.5-6.0 min and by 2.5-4.1 min for both the regular route and the limited stop service, respectively. This study helps transit planners and policy makers to better understand the effects of implementing a combination of strategies to improve running time and passenger’s perception of these changes in service.     

关于容许信号点灯电路的探讨

通过对现有自动闭塞区间通过信号机容许信号点灯电路存在问题的分析，根据相关规范，提出解决办法。