公路网抗灾应急救援系统的规划建设

近年来自然灾害的频频发生使相关地区的公路网遭受了不同程度的破坏,公路网抗灾应急救援系统的规划建设成为区域抗灾的紧迫任务.回顾了道路交通应急救援的研究现状;从组织体系、工作机制及救援机构的选址3方面探讨了公路网抗灾应急救援系统的规划内容;以杭州市公路网为例,对其公路网抗灾应急救援系统进行规划,实践验证了研究成果的可行性.     

新农村建设背景下农村公路网规划研究

通过对农村公路网基本概念和特点的分析,提出农村公路网规划要紧紧围绕新农村建设的中心任务和总体要求,坚持统筹规划、逐步实施、区别对待、因地制宜、思路清晰、方法实用、安全方便和节约环保等规划原则。探讨了农村公路网规划的基本方法,提出了农村公路网布局规划的基本思路,为新农村建设中农村公路网的规划提供一定的参考意见。     

基于多属性决策运输车编配方案研究

在信息化战争中,后勤运输保障举足轻重。根据部队运输需求,制定出科学合理的运输车编配结构对于提高部队公路运输保障能力具有重要的指导意义。分析了我军运输车编配存在的问题,介绍了基于最大离差化的多属性决策模型,为运输车编配方案评价提供了一种合理的研究方法。并以某摩步师直属汽车营为例,对运输车的备选方案进行了排序和选优,得到了...     

基于层次分析和模糊综合评价法的危险品运输安全评价研究

针对我国危险品运输经营安全的现状,在专家调研的基础上,将层次分析法和模糊综合评价法结合起来,建立了危险品运输评价模型的指标集,利用层次分析法确定评价指标对总目标的权重,并通过专家评估构造评价矩阵,最后将模糊综合评价法应用到危险品运输企业的安全评价中,得到危险品运输企业的安全等级。实践证明,该方法可操作性强,适应性好,可...     

西安市公交客运量的回归分析预测研究

公交客运量的预测研究是非常重要的工作,根据西安市公交运量的相关数据,应用多元回归方法对西安市公交客运量进行预测分析,来确定未来某一时段的客运量,为西安公交网络规划提供决策依据。     

基于“十二五”规划的南通集装箱甩挂运输发展探析

文章在分析我国甩挂运输发展前景和南通市甩挂运输优势的基础上,以南通交运集团的成功试点为背景,探讨了南通市发展集装箱甩挂运输的困难之处,并提出相应建议。     

南京长江四桥北锚锭基础施工方案

以南京长江四桥北锚碇基础为例,介绍大型沉井在岩面倾斜、高差大、地层性质不均,砂土液化严重以及施工场地狭小的条件下施工的方法和经验。     

公路客运应对高速铁路发展策略研究

通过回顾公铁交锋历程,提出公路客运面临的问题,在分析高速铁路客运与公路客运各自的优劣势的基础上,提出公路客运增优降劣策略。     

Changing accessibility, dwelling price and the spatial distribution of socio-economic activities

In this paper we present an activities-location choice model with endogenous price which simulates, based on Expected Random Utility principle, the behaviour of several agents of the urban system (e.g. the workers distinguished by income, the firms by economic sector) to estimate the spatial distribution of socio-economic activities within the study area as well as the impact of differential changes in accessibility on the dwelling price. The study area for this research is the metropolitan area of Napoli (South Italy), for which we show the results of the model estimation and the results of a “backcasting” analysis.     

Hydroelastic code-to-code comparison for a tension leg spar-type floating wind turbine

The development of robust design tools for offshore wind turbines requires knowledge of both wave and wind load models and response analysis. Verification of the numerical codes is required by the use of experiments and code-to-code comparisons. This paper presents a hydroelastic code-to-code comparison between the HAWC2 and USFOS/vpOne codes for a tension leg spar (TLS) wind turbine with a single tether. This concept is hence based on the TLP and Spar concepts. The comparison is performed using coupled hydroelastic time domain simulations. Several aspects of modelling, such as wave simulation, hydrodynamic and structural modelling, are addressed for the TLS. Wave-induced motions of the support structure affect the power performance of a wind turbine. Furthermore, overload of the tension leg should be avoided. In this paper, the motion and tension responses are compared. The tension leg introduces nonlinear effects on the spar motion. These nonlinear effects include combined-frequency effect such as double, difference and sum of wave, as well as natural pitch and surge frequencies. Hydrodynamic loads are based on a combination of the Morison formula and the pressure integration method. A comparison indicates that the motion and tension responses obtained in the two codes are in good agreement.