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961.
Operating speed of a transit corridor is a key characteristic and has many consequences on its performance. It is generally accepted that an increased operating speed for a given fleet leads to reduced operating costs (per kilometer), travel and waiting times (three changes that can be computed precisely), an improved comfort and level of service, which can attract new passengers who are diverted from automobile (items harder to estimate precisely). That is why several operation schemes which aim to increase the operating speed are studied in the literature, such as deadheading, express services, and stop skipping.A novel category of solutions to this problem for one-way single-track rail transit is to perform accelerated transit operations with fixed stopping schedules. The concept is quite simple: as the time required for stopping at each station is an important part of travel time, reducing it would be a great achievement. Particular operations that take advantage of this idea already exist. This paper focuses on one of them: the skip-stop operation for rail transit lines using a single one-way track. It consists in defining three types of stations: AB stations where all the trains stop, and A and B stations where only half of the trains stop (stations type A and B are allocated interchangeably). This mode of operation is already described in the literature (Vuchic, 1973, Vuchic, 1976, Vuchic, 2005) and has been successfully implemented in the Metro system of Santiago, Chile.This work tackles the problem with a continuous approximation approach. The problem is described with a set of geographically dependent continuous parameters like the density of stations for a given line. Cost functions are built for a traditional (all-stop) operation and for skip-stop operation as described above. A simple example is presented to support this discussion. Finally, a discussion about the type of scenarios in which skip-stop operations are more beneficial is presented. 相似文献
962.
Parking problem becomes one of major issues in the city transportation management since the spatial resource of a city is limited and the parking cost is expensive. Lots of cars on the road should spend unnecessary time and consume energy during searching for parking due to limited parking space. To cope with these limitations and give more intelligent solutions to drivers in the selection of parking facility, this study proposes a smart parking guidance algorithm. The proposed algorithm supports drivers to find the most appropriate parking facility considering real-time status of parking facilities in a city. To suggest the most suitable parking facility, several factors such as driving distance to the guided parking facility, walking distance from the guided parking facility to destination, expected parking cost, and traffic congestion due to parking guidance, are considered in the proposed algorithm. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, simulation tests have been carried out. The proposed algorithm helps to maximize the utilization of space resources of a city, and reduce unnecessary energy consumption and CO2 emission of wandering cars since it is designed to control the utilization of parking facility efficiently and reduce traffic congestion due to parking space search. 相似文献
963.
在线路客流控制中,需同时考虑各个车站控流方案的可执行性与协同性. 采用 Fisher 最优分割法确定合理客流控制时段,基于此建立以乘客总等待时间最少和旅客周转量最大为目标的线路客流协同控制线性规划模型. 基于成都地铁2 号线AFC数据进行实验,针对协同控流与非协同控流方案,以及不同客流控制时段划分方案下的协同控流方案进行对比实验. 算例中:协同控流方案在旅客周转量下降约1.0%的情况下,乘客总等待时间减少约 56.7%;基于Fisher 最优分割法确定的时段划分方案中协同控流方案在乘客总等待时间方面最优,并具有很好的可执行性. 相似文献
964.
一种燃气轮机状态监测和故障诊断专家系统的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种燃气轮机状态监测和故障和故障诊断专家系统。提出了产生式规则和框架相结合的知识表示方法;合理地组织了知识库,并提供了较完善的知识库管理功能;实现了该诊断问题中故障严重程度和可信度两种模糊概念的推理;建造了适合本问题的正、反向混合推理机。 相似文献
965.
根据TMIS的需求,给出了应用数据转换工具系统的总体结构,并在应用环境中实现了该系统。本数据转换系统具有较好的通用性,实时性,可用性,完全可满足TMIS应用的要求。 相似文献
966.
随着我国高速公路工程建设发展,与之相配套的机电设备系统维护和管理要求也在不断提升,因此怎样确保设备的正常运行是重点关注的问题之一。结合工作实践,探究了高速公路机电系统在管理以及维护方面存在的一些问题,对此进行了分析,并提出了高速公路机电系统管理及维护等方面的应对措施,促进提高高速公路管理的水平。 相似文献
967.
968.
969.
随着芜湖市城市防洪工程建设规模的不断增大,城市防洪工程管理工作也逐渐走上了正规化、法制化的轨道。本文就芜湖市城市防洪工程管理具体运作过程谈一些粗浅的认识。 相似文献
970.