Collaborative Logistics from the Perspective of Road Transportation Companies

ABSTRACT

To survive under the ever increasing competitive and global pressures to operate more efficiently, transportation companies are obliged to adopt a collaborative focus. Various types of cooperative supply chain relationships have been discussed in both professional and academic literature over the last decades. However, research on horizontal cooperation in logistics remains scarce and scattered across various research domains. Companies operating at the same level of the supply chain and performing comparable logistics functions may cooperate horizontally to increase their productivity, improve their service level and enhance their market position. In this paper, the focus is on the operational planning of horizontal cooperations between road transportation carriers. Following a scientific literature review, a distinction may be made between two operational approaches to horizontal logistics collaboration: order sharing and capacity sharing. For both research streams, a detailed overview of solution techniques proposed in literature is presented. Moreover, some interesting opportunities for future research are identified.     

模糊综合评判法评估炮兵作战指挥效能研究

通过分析影响信息化条件下炮兵作战指挥效能的因素,确定评估指标体系及权重,建立评估模型,并通过评估实例进行评估分析,得出结论并提出提高信息化条件下炮兵作战指挥效能的有效措施。     

LUTI operational models review based on the proposition of an a priori ALUTI conceptual model

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on understanding to what extent the components of LUTI models and their mutual interactions are conceptually represented by eight operational LUTI models. This is important for the understanding of LUTI models’ mechanisms, firstly because it may reduce communication barriers between planning communities, secondly because it may help us understand the models’ applicability, and thirdly it may highlight the models’ shortcomings and point for future research. We present a discussion about what subsystems should be considered for LUTI modelling, from which we derived an “a priori” conceptual ALUTI model (incorporating Activities, besides Land Use and Transport). By comparing the rationale behind each model with this conceptual model, we establish the basis for our review, focussing on whether these models incorporate the ALUTI components, its inner workings and the relationships between these components. Results indicate three main limitations of the reviewed models. First, models not always adequately include all the components of the a priori ALUTI model. Second, the ALUTI subsystems’ internal functions are not explicitly modelled in several of the models reviewed, making it difficult to evaluate how planning decisions affect the subsystem. Third, only few models recognise all mutual interactions, especially in respect to the Activity subsystem.     

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机场运营效率评价及影响因素分析对科学反映中国主要民用机场运营效率现状,实现中国民航业可持续发展,提高中国机场国际竞争力具有重要意义.本研究首先利用双重导向型DEA模型测算2006-2010年中国27个主要民用机场的运营效率,然后从宏观环境、行业与区域竞争及机场特征三个方面探索机场运营效率的影响因素.研究结果表明,2006-2010年中国主要民用机场的运营效率基本维持在较高水平;各机场的运营效率自2008年始均有不同程度的下降,且机场间运营效率的差异呈现逐年增大的趋势;腹地经济、机场规模、机场级别和一市多场等因素促进了机场运营效率的提升;区域竞争和行业竞争则不利于机场运营效率的提升.     

信息化条件下作战指挥流程优化再造探析磁

引入流程管理概念可积极提高作战指挥效率。分析传统作战指挥体系与信息化作战指挥需求的矛盾,针对作战指挥组织配置、职权配置、机构设置等问题,提出流程体系、信息系统、组织体系并行发展的对策思路,简述作战指挥流程优化与再造的方法与步骤。     

矿井透地通信与接收电路运放设计

论文介绍了矿井通信透地的相关知识,分析计算了运放噪声的来源与大小。在此基础上设计出一种基于AD797的运放电路,该电路具有低频低噪声低源阻抗等特点,能够适用于矿井透地通信电信号的接收。     

有轨电车可持续发展研究

近年来国内有轨电车快速发展,但同时由于对有轨电车认识不充分,定位不准确,片面追求城市景观、经济带动、示范试验等作用,忽视有轨电车基本交通功能,而出现诸如客流效益差、建设成本高、运营成本高等问题。选取国内已运营有轨电车项目中的典型案例,分别从实际客流、建设成本、运营成本等方面进行论证分析,指出存在的问题及主要原因,并对交通影响和运营安全等方面进行阐述。提出有轨电车的建设应以发展交通、解决交通问题为初衷,先规划后建设;应把投资用在关键部分,降低建设成本;应提高有轨电车的运营效率,降低运营成本。     

快速公交专用道形式对其运行效率的影响研究

选取包含有四段不同专用道形式的济南市BRT-3线路为研究对象,通过实时采集各区段和站间的运行数据,运用数理统计方法和多元分析理论,对该线路中不同区段和站间的BRT车辆运行效率、该线路具有的车辆配置、信号配时以及道路基础条件的特点对BRT运行效率的差异性,不同区段上交叉口停车延误和停靠站延误进行对比分析.提出了实行部分交叉口有条件的BRT信号优先;优化行人街交叉口;实时调度控制车辆运行时间和距离等改进措施.     

环形信号交叉口进口道车辆延误及排队长度计算方法

由于环形交叉口的内在局限性,大部分的环形交叉口被改造为常规的十字交叉口或环形信号交叉口.为了分析环形交叉口内车流特性,针对环形信号控制交叉口,分析影响进口车道车辆延误与排队长度的因素;提出了2种常见的环形交叉口相位方案;根据每种相位方案,考虑进口道内侧车道、外侧车道的交通流运行特性,分别建立了进口道内侧车道、外侧车道的车均延误和平均排队长度计算模型,将内外侧车道区别考虑有利于分析环形交叉口内车流特性.以哈尔滨市博物馆环形交叉口为例,通过Vissim仿真软件得到仿真结果,将模型计算结果与仿真输出结果进行比较,结果基本相近.论证了模型的准确性.