盲源分离技术在水声信号中的应用研究

通过研究α稳定分布,提出海洋噪声、舰船辐射噪声等符合低阶α稳定分布,在进行对称α稳定分布且独立的随机源信号进行盲分离处理时,若仍然采用高斯分布将不收敛。本文设计了分数低阶矩阵盲源分离算法,最后通过实验对比本文所设计算法和时延分离算法。实验结果表明:本文所设计的算法对于α稳定分布且有独立的随机信号,具有较好的收敛性,能够有效实现盲源信号分离。通过从复杂的海洋噪声中仍能较好地提取出船舱辐射噪声的实验,说明即使信噪比发生变化,源信号分离后相似系数较分离前仍然有稳定地提高。     

加强订单进度控制确保产品交货周期--统计分析在企业经营中的运用

通过理论运用的实证分析,提供订单进度控制的方法与模型。     

t半序在序列密码设计中的应用

讨论了半序在序列密码设计中的应用问题,给出了生成伪随机序列的详细算法和matlab实现.     

Investigating micro-simulation error in activity-based travel demand forecasting: a case study of the FEATHERS framework

Activity-based models of travel demand have received considerable attention in transportation planning and forecasting in recent years. However, in most cases they use a micro-simulation approach, thereby inevitably including a stochastic error that is caused by the statistical distributions of random components. As a consequence, running a transport micro-simulation model several times with the same input will generate different outputs, which baffles practitioners in applying such a model and in interpreting the results. A common approach is therefore to run the model multiple times and to use the average value of the results. The question then becomes: what is the minimum number of model runs required to reach a stable result? In this paper, systematic experiments are carried out using Forecasting Evolutionary Activity-Travel of Households and their Environmental RepercussionS (FEATHERS), an activity-based micro-simulation modelling framework currently implemented for the Flanders region of Belgium. Six levels of geographic detail are taken into account. Three travel indices – average daily activities per person, average daily trips per person and average daily distance travelled per person, as well as their corresponding segmentations – are calculated by running the model 100 times. The results show that the more disaggregated the level, the larger the number of model runs is needed to ensure confidence. Furthermore, based on the time-dependent origin-destination table derived from the model output, traffic assignment is performed by loading it onto the Flemish road network, and the total vehicle kilometres travelled in the whole Flanders are subsequently computed. The stable results at the Flanders level provides model users with confidence that application of FEATHERS at an aggregated level requires only limited model runs.     

基于模拟退火-自适应布谷鸟算法的城市公交调度优化研究

为改善城市常规公交运营效率,提出基于模拟退火-自适应布谷鸟算法的公交调度优化模型.通过结合线路实际客流数据反映的客流特征,建立考虑公交公司和乘客双方利益的公交调度优化模型;改进布谷鸟算法固定步长并加入模拟退火算法退火操作,设计模拟退火-自适应布谷鸟算法,改善寻优过程中跳出局部最优解而全局寻优的能力;以福州125路公交线...     

关于城市轨道交通列车编组形式的探讨

城市轨道交通列车编组形式是确定轨道交通工程规模的重要原则之一。以预测客流量为依据,从行车运营的几个重要指标来分析、比较初期、近期、远期的3个列车编组方案,最后对列车编组方案进行论述,给相关工程提供借鉴。     

关于城轨列车折返能力计算与加强的研究

论证折返出发间隔时间是决定列车折返能力的基本参数,提出折返出发间隔时间计算方法,分析采用特殊列车交路对折返出发间隔时间的影响,并针对影响折返出发间隔时间的因素提出加强列车折返能力的措施。     

舰载机试飞数据的移动基准区间与牛顿插值处理

分析飞行试验数据具有数据量大,需分段加载和截取的特点,针对试飞数据预处理过程中常规全局统计误差分析方法有时难以满足要求的问题,建立移动基准区间和牛顿插值相结合的误差修正模型,提出移动基准区间牛顿插方法,并应用于飞行试验数据处理中,最后通过实例验证其有效性.     

横向型企业集团利润最大化的订单分配模型

当由集团公司统一承接市场订单时，订单在各成员企业问的分配是关键问题．以集团利润最大化为目标，运用优化理论建立了单目标0-1规划的订单分配模型．模型中考虑了股权、资金成本、固定运营成本等因素．对模型求解可以确定集团对市场订单的分配，并由此编制集团各成员企业的生产及运输计划．用算例说明了模型的求解方法．     

高墩多跨连续刚构桥最优合龙顺序选择

高墩多跨连续刚构桥成桥后,混凝土的收缩、徐变以及温度的变化都会对主体结构的变形和内力产生较大的影响.结合工程实例,进行了合龙顺序的优化分析.分析结果表明：合理的合龙顺序既能保证高墩多跨连续刚构桥的成桥线形满足设计要求;也能保证桥梁在长期运行时,其承载能力满足实际要求.