双体船阻力的尾流波型测量和理论计算

本文首先以力的观点和能量耗散观点将双体船阻力进行划分,然后采用微叶轮船模粘性阻力自动化测试系统和船波自动测试系统,对各阻力成份随片体间距和速度变化而变化的规律进行研究,同时将基于线性波理论的双体船波型阻力的理论计算值与双体船波型阻力的测试值进行详细的比较,探讨线性波理论和适用性。     

车头间距分布规律的研究

以我国混合车流作为高等级公路交通流的基本构成,分析了混合车流车型跟驶序列组合的概率;采用计算机模拟手段,得到了车头时距阈值与速度关系、不同跟车序列最小车头间距、车头间距与随机度关系和车头间距与流量关系;并通过随机度参数将微观和宏观参数整合为一体。     

一种带方向锁定的移动通信信道借用指配策略

介绍了一种蜂容移动通信系统中基于紧凑模式的信道借用指配策略（CPCB）的优化策略－－基于紧凑模式带方式锁定的信道借用指配策略（C‘CBDL）,这 策略不仅将带方向锁定的优点引入到CPCB策略中,而且优化了信道策略管理机制,将新算法在一种普遍采用的蜂窝网络上进行仿真,分别获得了在一种均匀和两种非均匀模式业务分布下的系统性能,结果表明,CPCBDL的系统性能不仅明显优于FCA,BDCL和基于CP的DCA等策略,也优于CPCB策略,这对于提高蜂窝移动系统的频谱利用率和业务吞吐能力均有十分重要的意义。     

考虑时间因素的运输方式选择问题

本文先对各类运输方式做了概括论述,在着重考虑时间因索的前提下对运输方式的选 择进行了定量分析,提出了利用最小花费来完成运输任务的运输方式选择模型,并分析了该摸 型的求解过程,有助干运输消费者选择经济、合理的运输方式。     

物流发展与评价

作为当代市场经济发展中,工业、商业和运输业触合的一种新兴产业组织模式— 现代 物流,正受到广泛关注,如何通过分析其不断演化和拓展过程中的基本规律,寻求其内在联系. 本文对迄今为止的物流概念与物流实践的发展进行了基本考察.对物流的基本涵义,早期提出的物流概念如何不断演化与拓展,以及什么是现代物流,物流现代化的必要因素,从传统物流到现代物流的进程可以划分为几个典型阶段,呈现怎样的路径依赖等给出了基本答案。     

列车控制仿真系统中速度控制曲线的计算

在介绍列车控制系统结构和列车速度控制模式的基础上,重点阐述列车控制仿真中列车速度控制模式的曲线的计算方法.目次,整个列车控制仿真系统已经投入运行,并取得了预期的效果.     

变频器的合理选用

结合理论与实践,全面论述了变频器的合理选择与使用方面的有关问题,包括变频器容量与型式的选择,使用频率与起停时间的设置,以及和其它调速方法的结合.     

湘桂铁路永州至柳州段改建方案及运输组织研究

湘桂铁路永州-柳州段既有能力与设计年度预测客货运量不相适应,以提高铁路输送能力和旅客列车速度为改建目标,在分析永州至柳州段现状技术标准的基础上,提出在永州-柳州段全段保留既有线(单线)的基础上新建双线,最终形成三线运输组织模式的方案,本文研究新建双线的主要技术标准、车站分布,并对其行车量和车流组织进行探讨.     

Mining and correlating traffic events from human sensor observations with official transport data using self-organizing-maps

Cities are complex systems, where related Human activities are increasingly difficult to explore within. In order to understand urban processes and to gain deeper knowledge about cities, the potential of location-based social networks like Twitter could be used a promising example to explore latent relationships of underlying mobility patterns. In this paper, we therefore present an approach using a geographic self-organizing map (Geo-SOM) to uncover and compare previously unseen patterns from social media and authoritative data. The results, which we validated with Live Traffic Disruption (TIMS) feeds from Transport for London, show that the observed geospatial and temporal patterns between special events (r = 0.73), traffic incidents (r = 0.59) and hazard disruptions (r = 0.41) from TIMS, are strongly correlated with traffic-related, georeferenced tweets. Hence, we conclude that tweets can be used as a proxy indicator to detect collective mobility events and may help to provide stakeholders and decision makers with complementary information on complex mobility processes.     

Gender differentials in travel pattern – The case of a mid-sized city,Rajkot, India

This paper is at the conjunction of arguments for gender equity in transport services on one hand and need to move towards low carbon transport on the other in a developing country city. The case study city, Rajkot, a mid-sized Indian city with mixed land use and limited public transport at the time of this study, has short trip lengths and low trip rates. But, even in this city there is gender disparity in travel pattern. Thus, trip rates and trip lengths of women in the city in each of the income group are lower than that of their male counter parts. With the increase in income, both, the trip rates and lengths increase, but, the increase is higher for men than for women. While the large proportions of women in each income group walk, that among the lowest income group walking is the predominant mode, as they are ‘no-choice’ or ‘forced’ walkers. With the increase in household income, women tend to shift to para-transit and men to personal motorized transport. If sustainability arguments or climate policies are to target retaining the current low ecological footprint of the women as one of the strategies, it needs to cater to expansion of their mobility while improving infrastructure to support the same.