昆山市东城大道快速化改造工程总体设计

东城大道是昆山“双环-四联-八射”快速路系统外环中东环的重要组成部分,对其进行快速化改造须开展总体方案设计研究.以功能需求分析为依托、交通量分析为支撑,梳理了沿线重要节点及控制物,特别针对两处现状隧道控制条件,提出了两个总体设计方案,并对方案进行了论证与比选.最后综合考虑现状隧道、沿线高压铁塔及重要出行节点等控制因素,确定了总体方案和出入口布置,效果良好.     

Incorporating sustainability assessment in transportation planning: an urban transportation vehicle-based approach

Environmental assessments are on the critical path for the development of land, infrastructure and transportation systems. These assessments are based on planning methods which, in turn, are subject to continuous enhancement. The substantial impacts of transportation on environment, society and economy strongly urge the incorporation of sustainability into transportation planning. Two major developments that enhance transportation sustainability are new fuels and vehicle power systems. Traditional planning ignores technology including the large differences among conventional, hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles and buses. The introduction of alternative fuel vehicles is likely to change the traditional transportation planning process because different characteristics need to be taken into account. In this study a sustainability framework is developed that enables assessment of transportation vehicle characteristics. Identified indicators are grouped in five sustainability dimensions (Environment, Technology, Energy, Economy and Users). Our methodology joins life cycle impacts and a set of quantified indicators to assess the sustainability performance of seven popular light-duty vehicles and two types of transit buses. Bus Rapid Transit receives the highest sustainability index and the pickup truck the lowest. Hybrid electric vehicles are found to have the highest sustainability index among all other passenger vehicles. A sensitivity analysis shows the proposed sustainability dimensions produce robust sustainability assessment for several weighting scenarios. The results are both technology and policy sensitive, thus useful for both short- and long-term planning.     

A survey on planning semi-flexible transit systems: Methodological issues and a unifying framework

When demand for transportation is low or sparse, traditional transit cannot provide efficient and good-quality service, due to its fixed structure. New transportation alternatives are therefore increasingly proposed, combining on-demand service adjustment capabilities to the regular route and schedule characteristics of traditional transit. Such so-called semi-flexible systems require careful planning, but no formalization of the corresponding decisions problems, nor any comprehensive methodology has been proposed yet. This paper aims at contributing to fill this gap by presenting a comprehensive literature review, and a general and unifying modeling framework for representing and planning semi-flexible systems. The latter takes the form of the Demand Adaptive Systems, which generalizes the semi-flexible systems described in the literature, and also offers a number of advanced features, the scheduling mechanism, in particular. The paper then provides a classification of planning decisions, which is used to structure a comprehensive and comparative literature review of the field of semi-flexible systems, including methodological contributions as well as a number of particularly significant practical experiences.     

复杂地形地质条件下高等级公路总体设计

随着西部大开发的不断深入，山区高等级公路建设步伐明显加快。由于山区高等级公路地形地质条件复杂，构造物比例高，故勘察设计难度大，施工技术要求高，且需要对重点难点路段或工点采取针对性措施。以城口至万源快速公路通道为例，阐述高等级公路总体设计的重要性。     

公路规划环评中公众参与框架的设计与实施评价

论文分析了环境影响评价中公众参与的现状和国内外发展的状况以及目前存在的问题，对公众参与在环境影响评价中应用的意义和作用进行了探讨，根据公路规划的特点和环境影响提出了提高公众参与有效性的原则和实施框架，建立了对公众参与过程进行评价的模糊综合评价方法和变权评价方法。研究结果对规范公路规划环评中的公众参与以及保证公众参与的有效实施具有现实意义。     

鱼雷作战仿真系统中鱼雷联邦成员的设计

针对鱼雷武器作战分布交互仿真的需求，给出了鱼雷节点框架的设计思路和实现方法，实现了模型、接口、界面的分离，增强了鱼雷武器模型的可扩展性和可重构性；开发出鱼雷武器模型的基础类库和相关数据库，从而有利于用户对鱼雷模型的修改和维护。运行结果表明，经过上述改造的仿真系统运行稳定，为工程研制人员提供了友好的仿真软件。     

智能交通在上海城市快速路网运行管理中的应用

从分析上海城市快速道路交通管理的需求入手,对系统功能、总体结构和核心交通流算法模型进行了介绍。这些理论、方法指导规划了上海高架道路先进的交通管理系统实施方案,并集成于延安高架道路上完成了先进的交通管理系统示范工程,显示了良好的社会、经济效益。     

基于BLH框架的大深度载人潜水器总体性能的多学科设计优化

建立了一个大深度载人潜水器总体性能多学科设计优化的数学模型,并提出了BLH多学科设计优化框架来对大深度载人潜水器多学科设计优化数学模型进行构建.通过拉丁方试验设计方法对设计变量与多学科优化目标的相关性进行分析,最终得到满足性能指标要求的大深度载人潜水器总体设计优化结果.     

从可持续发展角度谈城市轨道交通的规划和设计

针对当前我国城市轨道交通进入快速发展阶段的新形势,从可持续发展与我国城市化进程加快的角度,审视城市轨道交通线网的规划和设计,探讨线网规模确定、换乘方式、站台宽度、楼扶梯数量与宽度、换乘通道宽度以及售检票闸机布置方式等值得关注的问题.指出目前在车辆制式的选择上偏于保守,提出我国特大城市中心城区的轨道交通线路应首先考虑采用宽体A型车的地铁系统比较恰当;同时在车辆编组方面土建工程应留有适当的余地,以应对远期城市发展带来的客运需求.指出目前大型换乘枢纽站的站台宽度、楼扶梯的数量与宽度、换乘通道宽度等都满足不了运营需求,建议在大客流的换乘车站宜采用近距离的通道换乘设计.建议设计时控制市中心区的车站站台的最小宽度不宜小于10 m;建议按照A型车的载客能力,每2节车厢至少配置一组楼扶梯,并加宽楼扶梯宽度.指出目前闸机计算通过能力大干实际通过能力,售检票机布置与客流流线不匹配.建议闸机与客流流线垂直布置,从而避免客流流线的相互干扰.     

宜宾长江公路大桥主桥总体结构静力分析

宜宾长江公路大桥主桥为双塔PC梁斜拉桥。通过对 其分析,明确各施工阶段典型受力状况,并根据该桥的结构特 点,应用结构分析程序对施工和运营阶段进行总体结构静力分 析,验证了施工方案的可行性和结构设计的安全性,并对施工 阶段的操作提出建议。