库水位循环作用下架空斜坡式码头力学性能研究

依托云南省富宁港一期工程,建立架空斜坡式码头三维有限元模型。基于水岩相互作用,考虑岸坡岩土体在库水位循环作用下的劣化损伤,定性分析得到架空斜坡式码头桩基及轨道梁的弯矩、剪力及轴力变化特点,为进一步研究库水位循环作用下架空斜坡式码头整体性能及力学退化特性提供基础,为实际工程中库区码头运营后的监测及防护提供建议。     

基于参数化船型的阻力优化研究

船型几何模型的参数化表达,是船型多学科设计优化的基础。其作用是为各学科分析和优化提供一个统一的几何模型,并根据各学科分析结果自动修改调整船体型线。文中尝试使用Friendship进行船体完全参数化建模,并使用该软件中的feature编程功能编程实现shipflow型值数据的提取;通过改变一系列重要的船型参数实现变换船型几何模型,以获得满足性能需求的船型。最后利用该软件的优化框架,采用切线搜索法 (Tangent Search, TSearch) 完成1300TEU集装箱船的兴波阻力优化,优化球首和前体船体曲面。结果表明,该参数化方法在改进船型水动力性能方面有很好的效果。     

风电安装船线型设计及性能分析

本文针对当前市场所需的风电安装船的线型设计优化过程及试验结果进行了分析研究。论述了线型设计特点,分析了线型CFD优化过程,并且结合模型试验结果对目标船的快速性、操纵性、动力定位能力等性能进行预报,最后对目标船线型开发经验做了总结。研究成果为同类船舶及近似船舶设计提供参考。     

Estimation of extreme significant wave heights and the associated uncertainties: A case study using NORA10 hindcast data for the Barents Sea

The reliability of an offshore structure is dependent on its response to the extreme wave climate; therefore, an adequate knowledge of the wave climate at a location is a prerequisite during design as well as in marine operations. This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the extreme wave climate in the Norwegian Sector of the Barents Sea, using wave hindcast datasets from the Norwegian Reanalysis 10 km (NORA10) database for four locations.We have considered three commonly used methods for the estimation of extreme wave heights, that is, the initial distribution method, the peak over threshold method, and the annual maxima method. The parametric bootstrap concept is considered in the estimation of the epistemic uncertainty related to sample size. The estimated 100-year significant wave heights obtained from the three methods differ, and the degree of variability in the estimates varies, depending on the dataset. The epistemic uncertainty due to sample size is wider when considering the annual maxima method.The estimates obtained from the three methods show the importance of considering different methods and their associated uncertainties when estimating extreme wave values for design. While it is difficult to single out the best method among the three, the estimated values give knowledge of the possible range of the extreme significant wave heights at the locations. Generally, the datasets considered in this study suggest that the wave climate is less harsh further north compared to the southern region of the Barents Sea. The datasets do not suggest any temporal trends in the historical significant wave heights at any of the locations.     

Analysis of cross effect on inherent deformation during the line heating process – Part 1 – Single crossed heating lines

This paper describes the effect of previous heating on inherent deformation by a subsequent heating line, more specifically, the case of two heating lines intersecting (crossing) each other. The paper has been divided into two parts. In the first part, the case of single crossed heating lines is studied in detail. The second part of the paper, discusses the case of more than one crossed heating lines. The novelty of the work lies in revealing the cross effect and how, factors such as, for example, the heating condition and the plate geometry, influence the resulting inherent deformation of crossed heating. In addition, relationships to easily get these influences are provided. The results are suitable for a wide range of heating conditions and plate thickness.     

Comparing operator and users costs of light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit over a radial public transport network

A model to compare three alternative forms of public transport - light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit - is developed for an urban network with radial lines emanating from the borders to the city centre. The theoretical framework assumes an operation aimed at minimising the total cost associated with public transport service provision, which encompasses both operator and users costs. The decision variables are the number of lines (network density) and the frequency per period for each mode. This approach has no prejudices a priori in respect of whether a specified delivery scenario is aligned with existing modal reputation. Rather, we establish the conditions under which a specific transit mode should be preferred to another in terms of the operator (supply) and user (demand) side offerings. The model is applied using data from Australian cities, suggesting that in most of the scenarios analysed a high standard bus service is the most cost-effective mode, because it provides lower operator costs (infrastructure, rolling stock and operating cost), access time costs (due to a larger number of lines) and waiting time cost (due to larger frequencies of operation). A rail mode, such as light rail or heavy rail, may have a lower total cost only if it is able to run faster than bus rapid transit, and the difference in speed is enough to outweigh the bus advantage on operator cost and access and waiting times.     

远程I/O系统在港口桥式起重机电气控制系统中的应用

桥式起重机在港口的生产运行中起着极其重要的作用,电气控制系统是桥式起重机的组成部分。为了满足桥式起重机控制性能的需要,在研究电气控制系统特点的基础上,选用远程I/O配置了相应的控制系统.     

大灵便型散货船的线型设计与优化

在对当前已建与在建的五万吨级大灵便型散货船的船型比较分析的基础上,确定了开发项目的主要尺度要素,并对该类船的线型特点进行了分析。利用势流计算原理对船体周围流场特性进行了计算分析,结合以往在船舶线型方面的经验对原船线型进行了改型优化,通过水池模型快速性试验验证获得了较为优良的船舶线型。在相同的主要尺度情况下,经对线型的改型优化可使满载状态时的有效功率下降23%,收到功率下降24%,设计状态时的有效功率下降20%,收到功率下降30%,相应的船速可分别提高0.6kn及0.7kn,说明对线型的改型优化取得了较为显著的效果。为采用兴波数值计算分析与船舶线型方面经验相结合的方法来进行线型优化提供了一个良好的范例。     

船舶撞击下内河大水位差码头破坏模式研究

本研究采用ABAQUS有限元软件,主要针对内河大水位差码头在最不利工况条件下受到船舶撞击时,码头结构的受力及破坏情况进行数学模拟,得出架空直立式码头的破坏模式。数学模拟结果表明,从码头结构被撞击开始到最终破坏,要经历由弹性变形-弹塑性变形-塑性变形的过程。     

铁路增二线台后路基防护技术比较

在铁路增建二线方案拟定中,线间距的大小对全线的投资、占地产生重大影响。而线间距的确定主要由新桥基础开挖后是否能保证既有桥台后路基的稳定来决定。因此,在保证桥台后路基稳定的前提下,采用安全、合理的防护技术措施,来减少线间距,便显得尤为重要。以同煤线旧高山大桥台后路防护为例,分析既有线台后路基防护数种方法的技术经济性,旨在为其他类似项目提供借鉴。