700系电动车组用单臂型受电弓

阐述了700系电动车组用单臂型受电弓的研制过程。通过一系列的试验表明,单臂型受电弓具有结构简单、噪声低的优点。     

接触网受电弓动态实时视频监控系统的研究

本文对电气化铁道接触网受电弓动态实时视频监控系统的组成、主要功能和特点、关键技术、系统调试进行了介绍,并且阐述了其先进性与实用性,为电气化铁道提供了一种全新的科技手段。     

大风情况下接触网—受电弓故障浅析

本文对大同铁路分局近年来在大风下发生的弓网故障进行了详尽的分析,找出了发生故障的规律和原因,提出了一些改造方案和建议并得以实施,取得了良好效果,有一定的参考价值。     

弓网状态故障图像存储及分析系统

文章介绍了目前硬盘录像的技术和分类,阐述了“弓网状态动态检测系统”、“实时硬盘数字录像系统”和“离线分析系统”的功能、软硬件实现原理,三个相对独立的系统通过通讯构成了“弓网状态故障图像存储及分析系统”。实践证明该系统检测准确,使用方便,为铁路安全运输提供了有力保障。     

SPOPS statement of methods

The Simulation Programme for Overhead contact lines – Pantograph System (SPOPS) is based on a two-dimensional finite element model of an overhead contact line and a lumped mass model for a pantograph. The SPOPS allows for a lateral change of contact points between the pantograph and the contact wire and for the rolling motions of contact strips in the pantograph model. Thus, the programme can consider the stagger of a contact wire in a dynamic simulation. Either a penalty method or a Lagrange multiplier method can be chosen to model the contact phenomenon between a pantograph and a contact wire. According to pantograph–catenary benchmark results, the simulation results obtained from the SPOPS are very close to the average values of the simulation results obtained from programmes implemented in the benchmark work in all cases, including a three-dimensional (3-D) case. These benchmark results demonstrate that the SPOPS is as accurate as other fully 3-D simulation programmes while utilising minimal computational efforts.     

The results of the pantograph–catenary interaction benchmark

This paper describes the results of a voluntary benchmark initiative concerning the simulation of pantograph–catenary interaction, which was proposed and coordinated by Politecnico di Milano and participated by 10 research institutions established in 9 different countries across Europe and Asia. The aims of the benchmark are to assess the dispersion of results on the same simulation study cases, to demonstrate the accuracy of numerical methodologies and simulation models and to identify the best suited modelling approaches to study pantograph–catenary interaction. One static and three dynamic simulation cases were defined for a non-existing but realistic high-speed pantograph–catenary couple. These cases were run using 10 of the major simulation codes presently in use for the study of pantograph–catenary interaction, and the results are presented and critically discussed here. All input data required to run the study cases are also provided, allowing the use of this benchmark as a term of comparison for other simulation codes.     

CANDY statement of methods

This paper presents a detailed overview of CANDY, a catenary–pantograph dynamic interaction software. Authors describe the main key points of the formulation, focusing on its time-integration scheme, the pantograph and contact models as well as the solution of the initial equilibrium problem. Nonetheless one of the most important features of CANDY is its moving finite element mesh, which enables accurate results without excessive computational cost. The validation of the model against the European Standard EN 50318 and some conclusions and comments about the results of the benchmark are also included.     

高速列车受电弓低速风洞试验技术

研究目的:为了研究高速列车受电弓头动态接触压力特性和整弓气动阻力,在中国航天空气动力技术研究院FD-09低速风洞进行试验。试验的目的是为受电弓架结构优化设计和实际使用提供科学依据。研究方法:试验方法是相对气流方向,受电弓位置分顺弓(闭口)和逆弓(开口),弓头高度分别有900 mm、1 300 mm和2 300 mm。试验风速范围从100 km/h到280 km/h,间隔为20 km/h。研究结果:试验结果表明,两种弓架气动阻力存在很大差异,因此,弓的气动力特性改进还有很大潜力。     

DSA250型受电弓控制策略

从电气控制原理和气动控制原理两方面介绍了KZ4A型交流传动电力机车用DSA250型受电弓的控制策略。     

Stochastic Monte Carlo simulations of the pantograph–catenary dynamic interaction to allow for uncertainties introduced during catenary installation

The simulation of the pantograph–catenary dynamic interaction is at present mainly based on deterministic approaches. However, any errors made during the catenary stringing process are sources of variability that can affect the dynamic performance of the system. In this paper, we analyse the influence of dropper length, dropper spacing and support height errors on the current collection quality by applying a classic Monte Carlo method to obtain the probability density functions of several output quantities. The effects of installation errors are also studied for a range of train speeds. Finally, the pre-sag that, on average, produces the best behaviour of the system is identified, allowing for the uncertainty in the catenary installation. The results obtained show the convenience to consider variability in pantograph–catenary dynamic simulations.